Abstract:
BACKGROUND:IL-10 family cytokines are associated with the host immune response to pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB), but their association with host response in tuberculous lymphadenitis (TBL) is not known. METHODS:Hence, we examined the circulating levels of the whole panel of IL-10 family cytokines in TBL (n = 44) and compared them to the levels in PTB (n = 44) and healthy control (HC, n = 44) individuals. We also assessed the pre and post-treatment cytokine levels in TBL individuals following the completion of anti-tuberculosis treatment (ATT). Next, we also compared the levels of IL-10 family cytokine in circulation versus lymph node (LN) culture supernatants in a subset of TBL individuals (n = 22). Finally, we also measured the levels of IL-10 family cytokines in tuberculosis antigen (purified protein derivative, PPD) stimulated and unstimulated LN culture supernatants. RESULTS:TBL individuals exhibit significantly decreased levels of IL-10, IL-19, IL-20, IL-24, IL-28B and IL-29 in the circulation when compared to PTB (except IL-10) and HC (except IL-20 and IL-28B) and significantly increased levels of IL-22 when compared to PTB individuals. Following ATT, TBL individuals exhibit significantly elevated levels of IL-10, IL-19, IL-20, IL-24, IL-28B and IL-29 and significantly diminished levels of IL-26. Similarly, TBL individuals also exhibited significantly increased levels of IL-10, IL-19, IL-20, IL-24, IL-28A and IL-29 in LN culture supernatants compared to plasma and significantly decreased levels of IL-22. This was associated with enhanced levels of IL-19, IL-20, IL-24, IL-28B and IL-29 upon PPD stimulation of LN cultures. CONCLUSIONS:Therefore, we demonstrate that TBL is associated with significantly diminished plasma and elevated LN culture supernatant levels of most of the IL-10 family cytokines. This to our knowledge is the first comprehensive examination of IL-10 family cytokines in TBL.
journal_name
Cytokinejournal_title
Cytokineauthors
Kathamuthu GR,Kumar NP,Moideen K,Baskaran D,Hissar S,Shrinivasa BM,Sridhar R,Babu Sdoi
10.1016/j.cyto.2018.05.027subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-11-01 00:00:00pages
511-517eissn
1043-4666issn
1096-0023pii
S1043-4666(18)30228-Xjournal_volume
111pub_type
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