Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The characterization of the molecular determinants of metal resistance has potential biotechnological application in biosensing and bioremediation. In this context, the bacterium Thermus thermophilus HB27 is a metal tolerant thermophile containing a set of genes involved in arsenic resistance which, differently from other microbes, are not organized into a single operon. They encode the proteins: arsenate reductase, TtArsC, arsenic efflux membrane transporter, TtArsX, and transcriptional repressor, TtSmtB. RESULTS:In this work we show that the arsenic efflux protein TtArsX and the arsenic responsive transcriptional repressor TtSmtB are required to provide resistance to cadmium. We analyzed the sensitivity to Cd(II) of mutants lacking TtArsX, finding that they are more sensitive to this metal than the wild type strain. In addition, using promoter probe reporter plasmids, we show that the transcription of TtarsX is also stimulated by the presence of Cd(II) in a TtSmtB-dependent way. Actually, a regulatory circuit composed of TtSmtB and a reporter gene expressed from the TtarsX promoter responds to variation in Cd(II), As(III) and As(V) concentrations. CONCLUSIONS:Our results demonstrate that the system composed by TtSmtB and TtArsX is responsible for both the arsenic and cadmium resistance in T. thermophilus. The data also support the use of T. thermophilus as a suitable chassis for the design and development of As-Cd biosensors.
journal_name
Microb Cell Factjournal_title
Microbial cell factoriesauthors
Antonucci I,Gallo G,Limauro D,Contursi P,Ribeiro AL,Blesa A,Berenguer J,Bartolucci S,Fiorentino Gdoi
10.1186/s12934-018-0918-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-05-18 00:00:00pages
78issue
1issn
1475-2859pii
10.1186/s12934-018-0918-7journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Bacteriocin-producing Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) have vast applications in human and animal health, as well as in food industry. The structural, immunity, regulatory, export and modification genes are required for effective bacteriocin biosynthesis. Variations in gene sequence, composition and organisation w...
journal_title:Microbial cell factories
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Microbial cell factories
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-06-15 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-11-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:Microbial cell factories
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journal_title:Microbial cell factories
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journal_title:Microbial cell factories
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