The regenerative therapies of the ankle degeneration: a focus on multipotential mesenchymal stromal cells.

Abstract:

:The ankle degeneration ranging from focal osteochondral lesions to osteoarthritis can cause a total joint function loss. With rising life expectancy and activity of the patients, various regenerative therapies were introduced aiming to preserve the joint function via the induction of cartilage and bone repair. Here, biological events and mechanical changes of the ankle degeneration were discussed. The regenerative therapies were reviewed versus the standard surgical treatment. We especially focused on the use of mesenchymal (multipotential) stromal cells (MSCs) highlighting their dual functions of regeneration and cell modulation with an emphasis on the emerging MSC-based clinical studies. Being at an early step, more basic and clinical research is needed to optimize the applications of all ankle regenerative therapies including MSC-based methods.

journal_name

Regen Med

journal_title

Regenerative medicine

authors

El-Jawhari JJ,Brockett CL,Ktistakis I,Jones E,Giannoudis PV

doi

10.2217/rme-2017-0104

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-03-19 00:00:00

eissn

1746-0751

issn

1746-076X

pub_type

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