Age estimation by canines' pulp/tooth ratio in an Iranian population using digital panoramic radiography.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Age estimation in adults is an important issue in forensic science. This study aimed to estimate the chronological age of Iranians by means of pulp/tooth area ratio (AR) of canines in digital panoramic radiographs. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The sample consisted of panoramic radiographs of 271 male and female subjects aged 16-64 years. The pulp/tooth area ratio (AR) of upper and lower canines was calculated by AutoCAD software. Data were subjected to correlation and regression analysis. RESULTS:There was a significant and inverse correlation between age and pulp/tooth area ratio of upper and lower canines (r=-0.794 for upper canine and r=-0.282 for lower canine; p-value<0.001). Linear regression equations were derived separately for upper, lower and both canines. The mean difference between actual and estimated age using upper canine was 6.07±1.7. CONCLUSION:The results showed that the pulp/tooth area ratios of canines are a reliable method for age estimation in Iranians. The pulp/tooth area ratio of upper canine was better correlated with chronological age than that of lower canine.

journal_name

Forensic Sci Int

authors

Dehghani M,Shadkam E,Ahrari F,Dehghani M

doi

10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.01.016

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-04-01 00:00:00

pages

44-49

eissn

0379-0738

issn

1872-6283

pii

S0379-0738(18)30030-6

journal_volume

285

pub_type

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