Abstract:
:The expression level of DNA polymerase beta was determined in various mouse tissues. Northern blot hybridization analysis using rat cDNA as a probe revealed that the mRNA of about 1.5 kb for this enzyme is present in all kinds of tissues examined, but its content widely varies among tissues; the most abundant DNA polymerase beta mRNA was present in the testis, which was followed by brain, thymus, and spleen. The mRNA content was low in heart, kidney, and liver. In testis and brain, two minor species of transcripts of 3.3 and 6.2 kb were detected in addition to that of 1.5 kb. DNA polymerase beta activities in these tissues were closely correlated with the mRNA content, indicating that the expression of this enzyme is mainly regulated by the level of the mRNA. A survey of DNA polymerase beta mRNA levels in the testes at successive postnatal developmental stages and in isolated spermatogenic cells indicated that DNA polymerase beta mRNA was most abundant in spermatocytes at early pachytene. Since meiotic recombination occurs in this period, DNA polymerase beta may be involved in the repair-type DNA synthesis associated with the recombination process.
journal_name
Exp Cell Resjournal_title
Experimental cell researchauthors
Hirose F,Hotta Y,Yamaguchi M,Matsukage Adoi
10.1016/0014-4827(89)90191-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-03-01 00:00:00pages
169-80issue
1eissn
0014-4827issn
1090-2422pii
0014-4827(89)90191-2journal_volume
181pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In the present study, we have tested the influence of inhibition of endocytosis by hypertonic medium on the regulation of cell surface insulin receptors. We show that active internalization of 125I-insulin is markedly inhibited by hypertonic media and that, in parallel, cell surface invaginations are significantly dim...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4827(89)90034-7
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individual tumor cells utilize one of two modes of motility to invade the extracellular matrix, mesenchymal or amoeboid. We have determined that the diterpenoid genkwanine M (GENK) enhances the mesenchymal mode of cell motility that is intrinsic to HT-1080 osteosarcoma cells, stimulates a mesenchymal mode of motility ...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2013.01.005
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ST6Gal-I glycosyltransferase, which adds alpha2-6-linked sialic acids to glycoproteins, is overexpressed in colon adenocarcinoma, and enzyme activity is correlated with tumor cell invasiveness. Previously we reported that forced expression of oncogenic ras in HD3 colonocytes causes upregulation of ST6Gal-I, leadin...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2008.07.021
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) is a pleiotropic cytokine promoting proliferation, migration and survival in several cell types. HGF and its cognate receptor c-Met are expressed in cardiac cells during early cardiogenesis, but data concerning its role in cardiac differentiation of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and the un...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2006.12.009
更新日期:2007-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::Human T-cell leukemia/lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) infection causes a variety of human diseases, including adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma. The viral transactivator Tax has been implicated as a key factor in the HTLV-I-induced transformation pathway. To investigate the components of this pathway, we derived fibro...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/excr.1998.4381
更新日期:1999-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the relationship of cellular oncogene c-myc and transferrin receptor (TfR) gene expression to cell proliferation and cell cycle progression during myeloid differentiation in the HL-60 myeloid leukemia cell line. In order to determine levels of mRNA for these genes in HL-60 cells induced to differentiate al...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4827(90)90202-l
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Germ cells were isolated from mouse fetal gonads 11 1/2-16 1/2 days post coitum (dpc), and exposed to various methods of in vitro culture. From 13 1/2 dpc onwards, both male and female germ cells survived well at 37 degrees C for several days. During the culture period the proportion of female germ cells in meiosis in...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4827(83)90421-4
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An earlier report indicated that a 26-amino-acid peptide (SA), comprised of the nuclear localization signal (NLS) of fibroblast growth factor-1 (FGF-1) and a membrane-permeable peptide, was able to stimulate DNA synthesis after it was taken up by NIH3T3 fibroblasts. Here, we report that SA, but not a mutant with the N...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/excr.1998.4176
更新日期:1998-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::KILLER/DR5 is a death-domain-containing proapoptotic receptor that binds to the cytotoxic ligand TRAIL. It was originally reported that induction of KILLER/DR5 mRNA following DNA damage was p53-dependent, but some drugs that induce apoptosis can upregulate KILLER/DR5 mRNA expression in cell lines with mutated p53. We ...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/excr.2000.5073
更新日期:2001-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::We previously showed that the phenotypes of adipocyte progenitors and macrophages were close. Using functional analyses and microarray technology, we first tested whether this intriguing relationship was specific to adipocyte progenitors or could be shared with other progenitors. Measurements of phagocytic activity an...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2006.06.034
更新日期:2006-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last two decades molecular studies of inherited tumor syndromes that are associated with the development of kidney cancer have led to the identification of genes and biochemical pathways, which play key roles in the malignant transformation of renal epithelial cells. Some of these findings have broad biologic...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2012.02.026
更新日期:2012-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Transforming growth factor beta regulates many biological processes including cell motility and invasion. Podosomes are specialized F-actin rich structures found in normal cells, such as osteoclasts and macrophages. Tumor cells often form related structures called invadopodia that are thought to promote invasion and m...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2008.09.013
更新日期:2008-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::We recently described that in the metastasizing rat pancreatic carcinoma line BSp73ASML the cell-cell adhesion molecule EpCAM, CD44 variant isoforms and the tetraspanins D6.1A and CD9 form a complex that is located in glycolipid-enriched membrane microdomains. This complex contains, in addition, an undefined 20 kDa pr...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2005.06.013
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paclitaxel (Taxol) has been successfully combined with the monoclonal antibody trastuzumab (Herceptin) in the treatment of ErbB2 overexpressing cancers. However, this combination therapy showed an unexpected synergistic increase in cardiac dysfunction. We have studied the mechanisms of paclitaxel/anti-ErbB2 cardiotoxi...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2007.02.007
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the transcriptional activity profile of the gene for atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) in mouse embryonal carcinoma P19 cells which had been induced for in vitro cardiac myogenesis. Differentiation was assessed visually, by the degree of spontaneous beating activity, and by the appearance of striated muscle ...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/excr.1993.1210
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In many eukaryotic organisms, initiation of DNA synthesis is associated with a major control point within the cell cycle and reflects the commitment of the cell to the DNA replication-division portion of the cell cycle. In Paramecium, the timing of DNA synthesis initiation is established prior to fission during the pr...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4827(86)90215-6
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein synthesis by Polyspondylium violaceum in response to the chemoattractant glorin was analyzed by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis to determine if glorin can affect gene expression. When cells developing in a shaking suspension culture were given glorin, five proteins exhibited significantly increased and thr...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4827(90)90323-3
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although 12-day-old chick embryo retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells in situ do not express the proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) which is known to function as an auxiliary protein of DNA polymerase delta, they do so when cultured on glass. Conversely, PCNA was not expressed by RPE cells of the same age mai...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4827(91)90378-8
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is a multicopy, maternally inherited, genome. Individuals frequently carry a mixture of genetically distinct mtDNA molecules whose proportions may vary between sexual generations or among tissues from the same individual. Analyses of the genetic composition of mitochondria have previously rel...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/excr.2000.4949
更新日期:2000-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the F-actin cytoskeleton in cell volume regulation was studied in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells, using a quantitative rhodamine-phalloidin assay, confocal laser scanning microscopy, and electronic cell sizing. A hypotonic challenge (160 mOsm) was associated with a decrease in cellular F-actin content at 1 an...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/excr.1999.4615
更新日期:1999-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::Through immunohistochemical studies we have identified the cell-surface proteoglycan, NG2, on blood vessels throughout the rat embryo. The particular cell type expressing this chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan, however, is dependent upon tissue location. Microvessels within the rat CNS express NG2 on endothelial cells,...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/excr.1995.1371
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral neuroblastic tumors exist as a heterogeneous mixture of neuroblastic (N-type) cells and Schwannian stromal (S-type) cells. These stromal cells not only represent a differentiated and less aggressive fraction of the tumor, but also have properties that can influence the further differentiation of nearby mali...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2012.12.027
更新日期:2013-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::It is known that DNA fragmentation during apoptosis is controlled by a number of factors, a crucial step being the caspase-operated cleavage of ICAD, the DNase inhibitor. We have previously demonstrated that hydrogen peroxide-treated lymphocytes undergo apoptosis without formation of a DNA ladder; however, the use of ...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/excr.2001.5222
更新日期:2001-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in cell architecture, essentially linked to profound cytoskeleton rearrangements, are common features accompanying cell transformation. Supporting the involvement of the microfilament network in tumor cell behavior, several actin-binding proteins, including zyxin, a potential regulator of actin polymerization,...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2004.10.035
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alpha-smooth muscle actin (SMA), an actin isoform that contributes to cell-generated mechanical tension, is normally restricted to cells of vascular smooth muscle, but SMA can also be expressed in certain non-muscle cells, most notably myofibroblasts. These cells are present in healing wounds, scars, and fibrocontract...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2005.11.004
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is one of the most common malignant tumors in the urinary system, and its incidence continues to increase. Regulator of calcineurin 1 (RCAN1), one of the genes on chromosome 21, is a crucial mediator of tumor inhibition. RCAN1.4 is best characterized as an endogenous inhibitor o...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2018.09.017
更新日期:2018-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::The binding of actinomycin D (actD) to fixed human metaphase chromosomes was studied by using autoradiography with [3H]actD and indirect immunofluorescence with a specific anti-actD antibody. At concentrations of 0.01 and 0.1 micrograms/ml there was a uniform distribution of drug along the chromosomes as observed by b...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4827(84)90373-2
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Considering that stimulation of melanogenesis may lead to alterations of cellular responses, besides melanin production, our main goal was to study the cellular effects of melanogenesis stimulation of B16-F10 melanoma cells. Our results show increased levels of the reactive oxygen species after 15 h of melanogenesis s...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2012.05.019
更新日期:2012-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::The kidney's glomerular filtration barrier consists of two cells-podocytes and endothelial cells-and the glomerular basement membrane (GBM), a specialized extracellular matrix that lies between them. Like all basement membranes, the GBM consists mainly of laminin, type IV collagen, nidogen, and heparan sulfate proteog...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2012.02.031
更新日期:2012-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, a somatic cell genetic approach was used to study the regulation of liversolidusbonesoliduskidney alkaline phosphatase (ALPL) gene expression in osteoblasts. ALPL plays an important role in skeletal mineralization and serves as a good index of bone formation. A series of intertypic hybrids constructed b...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-07-10 00:00:00