Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) requires a high percentage of ventricular pacing (%Vp) to maximize its clinical benefits. Atrial fibrillation (AF) has been shown to reduce %Vp in CRT due to competition with irregular intrinsic atrioventricular (AV) conduction. We report the results of a prospective randomized crossover trial evaluating the amount of effective CRT delivered during AF with a novel algorithm (eCRTAF). OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine whether eCRTAF increases the amount of effective CRT delivered during AF compared to a currently available rate regularization algorithm. METHODS:Patients previously implanted with a cardiac resynchronization therapy-defibrillator and with a history of AF and intact AV conduction received up to 4 weeks of control (Conducted AF Response) and up to 4 weeks of eCRTAF in a randomized sequence. The percent effective CRT (%eCRT) pacing, which excludes beats without left ventricular capture, %Vp, and mean heart rate (HR) were recorded during AF and sinus rhythm. RESULTS:The eCRTAF algorithm resulted in a significantly higher %eCRT during AF than control (87.8% ± 7.8% vs 80.8% ± 14.3%; P <.001) and %Vp during AF than control (90.0% ± 5.9% vs 83.2% ± 11.9%; P <.001), with a small but statistically significant increase in mean HR of 2.5 bpm (79.5 ± 9.7 bpm vs 77.0 ± 9.9 bpm; P <.001). CONCLUSION:In a cohort of CRT patients with a history of AF, eCRTAF significantly increased %eCRT pacing and %Vp during AF with a small increase in mean HR. This algorithm may represent a novel noninvasive method of significantly increasing effective CRT delivery during AF, potentially improving CRT response.
journal_name
Heart Rhythmjournal_title
Heart rhythmauthors
Plummer CJ,Frank CM,Bári Z,Al Hebaishi YS,Klepfer RN,Stadler RW,Ghosh S,Liu S,Mittal Sdoi
10.1016/j.hrthm.2017.10.026subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-03-01 00:00:00pages
369-375issue
3eissn
1547-5271issn
1556-3871pii
S1547-5271(17)31240-7journal_volume
15pub_type
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