Prior myocarditis and ventricular arrhythmias: The importance of scar pattern.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Multiple studies have addressed the importance of anteroseptal scar in patients with nonischemic cardiomyopathy. However, this pattern has never been fully evaluated in patients with prior myocarditis. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether anteroseptal scar is associated with worse outcome in patients with prior myocarditis and how it affects the efficacy of catheter ablation (CA). METHODS:This was a retrospective study of consecutive patients with prior myocarditis and arrhythmic presentation. Cardiac magnetic resonance and electroanatomic voltage mapping were used to identify the scar pattern. Patients were referred for either CA or escalated antiarrhythmic drug (AAD) therapy. The main outcome was ventricular arrhythmia (VA)-free survival according to the presence of anteroseptal scar. RESULTS:A total of 144 consecutive patients with prior myocarditis were included. Mean age was 42.1 ± 14.9 years, and 58% were men. Ejection fraction was normal in 73% of patients. Anteroseptal scar was present in 44% of cases. Sixty-one patients (42%) underwent CA. Overall, at 2-year follow-up, VA-free survival was 77% in the CA group. After CA, the mean number of AADs taken by each patient decreased from 1.8 to 0.9 per day (p<0.001). The presence of anteroseptal scar was found to be an independent predictor of VA relapse both in patients treated with CA (hazard ratio [HR] 3.6; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.1-11.4; P = .03) and in the overall population (HR 2.0; 95% CI 1.2-3.5; P = .02) . CONCLUSION:In patients with prior myocarditis and VA, the presence of anteroseptal scar negatively predicts outcomes irrespective of treatment strategy.

journal_name

Heart Rhythm

journal_title

Heart rhythm

authors

Casella M,Bergonti M,Narducci ML,Persampieri S,Gasperetti A,Conte E,Catto V,Carbucicchio C,Guerra F,Pontone G,Andreini D,Basso C,Di Biase L,Santangeli P,Natale A,Pelargonio G,Russo AD,Tondo C

doi

10.1016/j.hrthm.2020.12.016

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-12-24 00:00:00

eissn

1547-5271

issn

1556-3871

pii

S1547-5271(20)31164-4

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Prediction of sudden cardiac death with automated high-throughput analysis of heterogeneity in standard resting 12-lead electrocardiograms.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Heterogeneity of depolarization and repolarization underlies the development of lethal arrhythmias. OBJECTIVE:We investigated whether quantification of spatial depolarization and repolarization heterogeneity identifies individuals at risk for sudden cardiac death (SCD). METHODS:Spatial R-, J-, and T-wave h...

    journal_title:Heart rhythm

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2015.11.035

    authors: Kenttä TV,Nearing BD,Porthan K,Tikkanen JT,Viitasalo M,Nieminen MS,Salomaa V,Oikarinen L,Jula A,Kontula K,Newton-Cheh C,Huikuri HV,Verrier RL

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Outcomes of rescue cardiopulmonary support for periprocedural acute hemodynamic decompensation in patients undergoing catheter ablation of electrical storm.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In patients with ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation (VT/VF) electrical storm (ES) undergoing catheter ablation (CA), hypotension due to refractory VT/VF, use of anesthesia, and cardiac stunning due to repeated implantable cardioverter-defibrillator shocks might precipitate acute hemodynamic ...

    journal_title:Heart rhythm

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2017.09.005

    authors: Enriquez A,Liang J,Gentile J,Schaller RD,Supple GE,Frankel DS,Garcia FC,Wald J,Birati EY,Rame JE,Bermudez C,Callans DJ,Marchlinski FE,Santangeli P

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • A retrospective analysis of proceduralist-directed, nurse-administered propofol sedation for implantable cardioverter-defibrillator procedures.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is controversy whether proceduralist-directed, nurse-administered propofol sedation (PDNAPS) is safe. OBJECTIVE:To assess the frequency of adverse events when PDNAPS is used for implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD)-related procedures and to determine the patient and procedural characteristics ...

    journal_title:Heart rhythm

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2011.10.009

    authors: Sayfo S,Vakil KP,Alqaqa'a A,Flippin H,Bhakta D,Yadav AV,Miller JM,Groh WJ

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Outcomes of His-bundle pacing upgrade after long-term right ventricular pacing and/or pacing-induced cardiomyopathy: Insights into disease progression.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:His-bundle pacing (HBP) is a physiological alternative to right ventricular pacing (RVP). The outcomes of HBP in patients with longstanding atrioventricular block (AVB) and RVP are unknown OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to retrospectively assess the feasibility of HBP in patients with chronic RVP a...

    journal_title:Heart rhythm

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2019.03.026

    authors: Vijayaraman P,Herweg B,Dandamudi G,Mittal S,Bhatt AG,Marcantoni L,Naperkowski A,Sharma PS,Zanon F

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Epicardial course of the septopulmonary bundle: Anatomical considerations and clinical implications for roof line completion.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Gaps in the roof line have been ascribed to epicardial conduction using the septopulmonary bundle. OBJECTIVES:We sought to evaluate the frequency of septopulmonary bundle bypass during roof line ablation, to describe anatomical conditions favoring this epicardial gap, and to propose an alternative strategy ...

    journal_title:Heart rhythm

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2020.11.008

    authors: Pambrun T,Duchateau J,Delgove A,Denis A,Constantin M,Ramirez FD,Chauvel R,Tixier R,Welte N,André C,Nakashima T,Nakatani Y,Kamakura T,Takagi T,Krisai P,Cheniti G,Vlachos K,Bourier F,Takigawa M,Kitamura T,Frontera A

    更新日期:2020-11-11 00:00:00

  • Real-time electrogram analysis for monitoring coronary blood flow during human ventricular fibrillation: implications for CPR.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Effective chest compressions during prolonged ventricular fibrillation (VF) have been shown to increase the chances of successful defibrillation to a rhythm associated with a sustainable cardiac output. There is currently no effective method of recording the degree of antegrade coronary artery flow during ch...

    journal_title:Heart rhythm

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2010.12.033

    authors: Umapathy K,Foomany FH,Dorian P,Farid T,Sivagangabalan G,Nair K,Masse S,Krishnan S,Nanthakumar K

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Cloning, functional characterization, and remodeling of K2P3.1 (TASK-1) potassium channels in a porcine model of atrial fibrillation and heart failure.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Effective treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF) remains an unmet need. Human K2P3.1 (TASK-1) K(+) channels display atrial-specific expression and may serve as novel antiarrhythmic targets. In rodents, inhibition of K2P3.1 causes prolongation of action potentials and QT intervals. We used a porcine model to f...

    journal_title:Heart rhythm

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2014.06.020

    authors: Schmidt C,Wiedmann F,Langer C,Tristram F,Anand P,Wenzel W,Lugenbiel P,Schweizer PA,Katus HA,Thomas D

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Complete antral encirclement is not required for pulmonary vein isolation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Complete circumferential antral ablation may not be necessary for successful pulmonary vein (PV) isolation in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF). OBJECTIVE:We examined the feasibility of a noncircumferential approach limited to segments of the antra required for PV-atrial conduction. METHODS...

    journal_title:Heart rhythm

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2010.09.069

    authors: Sy RW,Gula LJ,Leong-Sit P,Klein GJ,Yee R,Krahn AD,Bentley C,Razak S,Skanes AC

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative spatial resolution of 12-lead electrocardiography and an automated algorithm.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The spatial resolution of pacemapping using 12-lead electrocardiography (ECG) or PaSo software is unknown. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the spatial resolution of traditional ECG pacemapping and pacemapping using the PaSo coefficients. METHODS:Seventeen patients undergoing ablation o...

    journal_title:Heart rhythm

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2019.08.029

    authors: Dharmaprani D,Lahiri A,Ganesan AN,Kyriacou N,McGavigan AD

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Initial experience with post Lariat left atrial appendage leak closure with Amplatzer septal occluder device and repeat Lariat application.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Left atrial appendage (LAA) ligation with the Lariat device is a therapeutic option to prevent thromboembolic stoke in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (AF) at high risk for systemic thromboembolization and bleeding related to use of anticoagulation. In rare cases, this procedure could leave the...

    journal_title:Heart rhythm

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2014.06.035

    authors: Pillai AM,Kanmanthareddy A,Earnest M,Reddy M,Ferrell R,Nath J,Pillarisetti J,Vallakati A,Lakkireddy D

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • The Canadian experience with Durata and Riata ST Optim defibrillator leads: a report from the Canadian Heart Rhythm Society Device Committee.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The St. Jude Medical Riata family of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) leads has demonstrated a high rate of externalized conductors and electrical failure. OBJECTIVE:Given similar design elements of Durata to Riata, the purpose of this study was to assess the rates of failure of the Riata ST Opt...

    journal_title:Heart rhythm

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2013.07.050

    authors: Bennett MT,Ha AC,Exner DV,Tung SK,Parkash R,Connors S,Coutu B,Crystal E,Champagne J,Philippon F,Yee R,Stephenson EA,Nery PB,Essebag V,Sanatani S,Redfearn D,Krahn AD,Healey JS

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Role of transmural dispersion of repolarization in the genesis of drug-induced torsades de pointes.

    abstract::Torsades de pointes (TdP) is a potentially lethal arrhythmia that develops as a consequence of amplification of electrical heterogeneities intrinsic to the ventricular myocardium. These heterogeneities exist because of differences in the time course of repolarization of the three predominant cell types that make up th...

    journal_title:Heart rhythm

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2004.09.011

    authors: Antzelevitch C

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Time until diagnosis of clinical events with different remote monitoring systems in implantable cardioverter-defibrillator patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Remote monitoring (RM) is an established technology integrated into routine follow-up of patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD). Current RM systems differ according to transmission frequency and alert definition. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to compare the time difference b...

    journal_title:Heart rhythm

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2018.05.025

    authors: Söth-Hansen M,Witt CT,Rasmussen M,Kristensen J,Gerdes C,Nielsen JC

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Common and rare susceptibility genetic variants predisposing to Brugada syndrome in Thailand.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Mutations in SCN5A are rarely found in Thai patients with Brugada syndrome (BrS). Recent evidence suggested that common genetic variations may underlie BrS in a complex inheritance model. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to find common and rare/low-frequency genetic variants predisposing to BrS in pe...

    journal_title:Heart rhythm

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2020.06.027

    authors: Makarawate P,Glinge C,Khongphatthanayothin A,Walsh R,Mauleekoonphairoj J,Amnueypol M,Prechawat S,Wongcharoen W,Krittayaphong R,Anannab A,Lichtner P,Meitinger T,Tjong FVY,Lieve KVV,Amin AS,Sahasatas D,Ngarmukos T,Wichada

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Application of noninvasive signal-averaged electrocardiogram analysis in predicting the requirement of epicardial ablation in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Signal-averaged electrocardiogram (SAECG) provides not only diagnostic information but also the prognostic implication of ablation in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC). OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to validate the role of SAECG in identifying arrhythmogenic substrates requiring an epicard...

    journal_title:Heart rhythm

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2019.11.018

    authors: Chung FP,Lin CY,Lin YJ,Chang SL,Lo LW,Hu YF,Tuan TC,Chao TF,Liao JN,Chang TY,Tan VH,Kuo L,Wu CI,Liu CM,Vicera JJB,Chen CC,Chin CG,Liu SH,Cheng WH,Chou CY,Lugtu IC,Liu CH,Chen SA

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • P wave duration is associated with cardiovascular and all-cause mortality outcomes: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:P wave indices are an intermediate phenotype modulated by atrial conduction and electrophysiology. Their clinical correlates and association with all-cause mortality have received limited scrutiny. OBJECTIVE:To determine the relationship between P wave indices and cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in t...

    journal_title:Heart rhythm

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2010.09.020

    authors: Magnani JW,Gorodeski EZ,Johnson VM,Sullivan LM,Hamburg NM,Benjamin EJ,Ellinor PT

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Safety and efficacy of epicardial cryoablation in a canine model.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of cryoablation in a closed chest canine epicardial ablation model. BACKGROUND:Limitations of radiofrequency energy in the epicardial space warrants investigation of alternative energy sources. METHODS:A linear-tip catheter with a 3-cm freez...

    journal_title:Heart rhythm

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2004.09.022

    authors: Lustgarten DL,Bell S,Hardin N,Calame J,Spector PS

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Anatomic insights for catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia.

    abstract::Safe maneuvering of catheters in and around the ventricles, and ablations for ventricular tachycardia, require knowledge of the anatomy of the cardiac and extracardiac structures. This review emphasises the three-dimensional spatial relationships between the right and left ventricles and highlights the important extra...

    journal_title:Heart rhythm

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2009.02.008

    authors: Ho SY

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Autoimmune and inflammatory K+ channelopathies in cardiac arrhythmias: Clinical evidence and molecular mechanisms.

    abstract::Cardiac K+ channelopathies account for a significant proportion of arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death (SCD) in subjects without structural heart disease. It is well recognized that genetic defects are key factors in many cases, and in practice, the term cardiac channelopathies currently coincides with inherited card...

    journal_title:Heart rhythm

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2019.02.017

    authors: Capecchi PL,Laghi-Pasini F,El-Sherif N,Qu Y,Boutjdir M,Lazzerini PE

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Baseline functional capacity and the benefit of cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with mildly symptomatic heart failure enrolled in MADIT-CRT.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Mildly symptomatic heart failure (HF) patients were shown to derive substantial clinical benefit from cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D) in Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial in Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy. However, the relationship between functional capac...

    journal_title:Heart rhythm

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2012.04.018

    authors: Brenyo A,Goldenberg I,Moss AJ,Rao M,McNitt S,Huang DT,Zareba W,Barsheshet A

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Temporary autonomic modulation with botulinum toxin type A to reduce atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) frequently complicates cardiac surgery and is associated with worse outcomes. The cardiac autonomic nervous system is implicated in the pathogenesis of POAF. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy and safety of selective cardiac autonomic m...

    journal_title:Heart rhythm

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2018.08.021

    authors: Waldron NH,Cooter M,Haney JC,Schroder JN,Gaca JG,Lin SS,Sigurdsson MI,Fudim M,Podgoreanu MV,Stafford-Smith M,Milano CA,Piccini JP,Mathew JP

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging using wideband sequences in patients with nonconditional cardiac implanted electronic devices.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been performed safely in patients without MRI-conditional cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs), but experience specifically with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) is limited in this patient population. OBJECTIVE:Evaluate the safety of CMR in non-MRI-cond...

    journal_title:Heart rhythm

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2017.10.003

    authors: Do DH,Eyvazian V,Bayoneta AJ,Hu P,Finn JP,Bradfield JS,Shivkumar K,Boyle NG

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Adaptive servo-ventilation reduces atrial fibrillation burden in patients with heart failure and sleep apnea.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with heart failure and sleep apnea are at increased risk for developing arrhythmias. Whether treatment of sleep apnea reduces arrhythmias is unknown. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine whether adaptive servo-ventilation (ASV) with optimal medical therapy (OMT) reduces atrial fibri...

    journal_title:Heart rhythm

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2018.07.027

    authors: Piccini JP,Pokorney SD,Anstrom KJ,Oldenburg O,Punjabi NM,Fiuzat M,Tasissa G,Whellan DJ,Lindenfeld J,Benjafield A,Woehrle H,Blase A,O'Connor CM

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Patient plus partner trial: A randomized controlled trial of 2 interventions to improve outcomes after an initial implantable cardioverter-defibrillator.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Interventions to improve physical and psychological outcomes in recipients with an initial implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) and their intimate partners are largely unstudied, though likely to have a major impact on adjustment to the ICD and general well-being. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study...

    journal_title:Heart rhythm

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2018.10.011

    authors: Dougherty CM,Thompson EA,Kudenchuk PJ

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Caring for the pregnant woman with an inherited arrhythmia syndrome.

    abstract::Pregnancy is a period of increased cardiovascular risk in a woman's life. In the setting of an inherited arrhythmia syndrome (IAS), cardiologists and obstetricians may be unfamiliar with cardiovascular optimization and risk stratification in pregnancy. Historically, there were little data addressing the safety of preg...

    journal_title:Heart rhythm

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2019.08.004

    authors: Roston TM,van der Werf C,Cheung CC,Grewal J,Davies B,Wilde AAM,Krahn AD

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of "substrate fibrillators" and "trigger fibrillators" by pacemaker diagnostics.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The population of patients likely to respond to selected pacing algorithms for maintenance of sinus rhythm is unknown. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to identify patients with specific onset patterns of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF). METHODS:Dual-chamber pacemakers with advanced diagnostic ...

    journal_title:Heart rhythm

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2006.01.030

    authors: Yang A,Ruiter J,Pfeiffer D,Esmailzadeh B,Welz A,Hochhäusler M,Nickenig G,Lüderitz B,Lewalter T

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • IMpact of pocKet rEvision on the rate of InfecTion and other CompLications in patients rEquiring pocket mAnipulation for generator replacement and/or lead replacement or revisioN (MAKE IT CLEAN): A prospective randomized study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The fibrous capsule around cardiac implantable device generators is known to promote bacterial colonization and latent infection. Removal of the capsule during device replacement procedures may reduce infection rates but may increase hemorrhagic complications. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to eval...

    journal_title:Heart rhythm

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2015.01.035

    authors: Lakkireddy D,Pillarisetti J,Atkins D,Biria M,Reddy M,Murray C,Bommana S,Shanberg D,Adabala N,Pimentel R,Dendi R,Emert M,Vacek J,Dawn B,Berenbom L

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Epicardial left atrial appendage and biatrial appendage accessory pathways.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute success rates of accessory pathway ablation for Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome can exceed 95%, with rare failures attributed to anatomically complex epicardial connections. Right atrial appendage to right ventricle pathways have been reported, but their left-sided counterparts have only recently ...

    journal_title:Heart rhythm

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2010.08.013

    authors: Mah D,Miyake C,Clegg R,Collins KK,Cecchin F,Triedman JK,Mayer J,Walsh EP

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Ventricular fibrillation: how do we put the genie back in the bottle?

    abstract::I am deeply grateful and honored to receive the 2006 Distinguished Scientist Award from the Heart Rhythm Society. Many outstanding individuals have received this award since it was established in 1982, and it is humbling to realize that my small feet are walking in the footsteps of these giants. I would be remiss if I...

    journal_title:Heart rhythm

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2007.02.004

    authors: Ideker RE

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Amino acid-level signal-to-noise analysis of incidentally identified variants in genes associated with long QT syndrome during pediatric whole exome sequencing reflects background genetic noise.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Due to rapid expansion of clinical genetic testing, an increasing number of genetic variants of undetermined significance and unclear diagnostic value are being identified in children. Variants found in genes associated with heritable channelopathies, such as long QT syndrome (LQTS), are particularly difficu...

    journal_title:Heart rhythm

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2018.02.031

    authors: Landstrom AP,Fernandez E,Rosenfeld JA,Yang Y,Dailey-Schwartz AL,Miyake CY,Allen HD,Penny DJ,Kim JJ

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00