A broadly tunable synthesis of linear α-olefins.

Abstract:

:The catalytic synthesis of linear α-olefins from ethylene is a technologically highly important reaction. A synthesis concept allowing the formation of selective products and various linear α-olefin product distributions with one catalyst system is highly desirable. Here, we describe a trimetallic catalyst system (Y-Al-Ni) consisting of a rare earth metal polymerization catalyst which can mediate coordinative chain transfer to triethylaluminum combined with a simultaneously operating nickel β-hydride elimination/transfer catalyst. This nickel catalyst displaces the grown alkyl chains forming linear α-olefins and recycles the aluminum-based chain transfer agent. With one catalyst system, we can synthesize product spectra ranging from selective 1-butene formation to α-olefin distributions centered at 850 gmol-1 with a low polydispersity. The key to this highly flexible linear α-olefin synthesis is the easy tuning of the rates of the Y and Ni catalysis independently of each other. The reaction is substoichiometric or formally catalytic regarding the chain transfer agent.

journal_name

Nat Commun

journal_title

Nature communications

authors

Gollwitzer A,Dietel T,Kretschmer WP,Kempe R

doi

10.1038/s41467-017-01507-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-10-31 00:00:00

pages

1226

issue

1

issn

2041-1723

pii

10.1038/s41467-017-01507-2

journal_volume

8

pub_type

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