Evidence of depolarization and ellipticity of high harmonics driven by ultrashort bichromatic circularly polarized fields.

abstract：:Human chromosomes are captured along microtubule walls (lateral attachment) and then tethered to microtubule-ends (end-on attachment) through a multi-step end-on conversion process. Upstream regulators that orchestrate this remarkable change in the plane of kinetochore-microtubule attachment in human cells are not kno...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Shrestha RL,Conti D,Tamura N,Braun D,Ramalingam RA,Cieslinski K,Ries J,Draviam VM

更新日期：2017-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Discharge from sliding outlet glaciers controls uncertainty in projections for future sea level. Remarkably, over 90% of glacial area is subject to gravitational driving stresses below 150 kPa (median ∼70 kPa). Longstanding explanations that appeal to the shear-thinning rheology of ice tend to overpredict driving stre...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Meyer CR,Downey AS,Rempel AW

更新日期：2018-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Viscous electron fluids have emerged recently as a new paradigm of strongly-correlated electron transport in solids. Here we report on a direct observation of the transition to this long-sought-for state of matter in a high-mobility electron system in graphene. Unexpectedly, the electron flow is found to be interactio...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Bandurin DA,Shytov AV,Levitov LS,Kumar RK,Berdyugin AI,Ben Shalom M,Grigorieva IV,Geim AK,Falkovich G

更新日期：2018-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The Fc region of HIV-1 Env-specific broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) is required for suppressing viraemia, through mechanisms which remain poorly understood. Here, we identify bNAbs that exert antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) in cell culture and kill HIV-1-infected lymphocytes through natural kil...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Bruel T,Guivel-Benhassine F,Amraoui S,Malbec M,Richard L,Bourdic K,Donahue DA,Lorin V,Casartelli N,Noël N,Lambotte O,Mouquet H,Schwartz O

更新日期：2016-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) electron transport chain (ETC) has received significant attention as a drug target, however its vulnerability may be affected by its flexibility in response to disruption. Here we determine the effect of the ETC inhibitors bedaquiline, Q203 and clofazimine on the Mtb ETC, and the v...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Lamprecht DA,Finin PM,Rahman MA,Cumming BM,Russell SL,Jonnala SR,Adamson JH,Steyn AJ

更新日期：2016-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Multimode entanglement is an essential resource for quantum information processing and quantum metrology. However, multimode entangled states are generally constructed by targeting a specific graph configuration. This yields to a fixed experimental setup that therefore exhibits reduced versatility and scalability. Her...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Cai Y,Roslund J,Ferrini G,Arzani F,Xu X,Fabre C,Treps N

更新日期：2017-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantized dynamics is essential for natural processes and technological applications alike. The work of Thouless on quantized particle transport in slowly varying potentials (Thouless pumping) has played a key role in understanding that such quantization may be caused not only by discrete eigenvalues of a quantum syst...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Fedorova Z,Qiu H,Linden S,Kroha J

更新日期：2020-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:It is unclear whether the establishment of apical-basal cell polarity during the generation of epithelial lumens requires molecules acting at the plasma membrane/actin interface. Here, we show that the I-BAR-containing IRSp53 protein controls lumen formation and the positioning of the polarity determinants aPKC and po...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Bisi S,Marchesi S,Rizvi A,Carra D,Beznoussenko GV,Ferrara I,Deflorian G,Mironov A,Bertalot G,Pisati F,Oldani A,Cattaneo A,Saberamoli G,Pece S,Viale G,Bachi A,Tripodo C,Scita G,Disanza A

更新日期：2020-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Graphene is a single-atomic-layer material with excellent mechanical properties and has the potential to enhance the strength of composites. Its two-dimensional geometry, high intrinsic strength and modulus can effectively constrain dislocation motion, resulting in the significant strengthening of metals. Here we demo...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Kim Y,Lee J,Yeom MS,Shin JW,Kim H,Cui Y,Kysar JW,Hone J,Jung Y,Jeon S,Han SM

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Crustal fluids exist near fault zones, but their relation to the processes that generate earthquakes, including slow-slip events, is unclear. Fault-zone fluids are characterized by low electrical resistivity. Here we investigate the time-dependent crustal resistivity in the rupture area of the 1999 Mw 7.6 Izmit earthq...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Honkura Y,Oshiman N,Matsushima M,Barış S,Kemal Tunçer M,Bülent Tank S,Celik C,Ciftçi ET

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extremely metal-poor galaxies with metallicity below 10% of the solar value in the local universe are the best analogues to investigating the interstellar medium at a quasi-primitive environment in the early universe. In spite of the ongoing formation of stars in these galaxies, the presence of molecular gas (which is...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Shi Y,Wang J,Zhang ZY,Gao Y,Hao CN,Xia XY,Gu Q

更新日期：2016-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-aromatic nitrogen- and oxygen-containing heterocycles such as piperidines and pyrans are prevalent components of natural products and pharmaceutical drugs. Although it has been a workhorse as a synthetic method for assembling unsaturated sp(2)-hybridized substrates, transition metal-catalysed cross-coupling chemis...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Ding J,Rybak T,Hall DG

更新日期：2014-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Identifying therapeutic targets in rare cancers remains challenging due to the paucity of established models to perform preclinical studies. As a proof-of-concept, we developed a patient-derived cancer cell line, CLF-PED-015-T, from a paediatric patient with a rare undifferentiated sarcoma. Here, we confirm that this ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Hong AL,Tseng YY,Cowley GS,Jonas O,Cheah JH,Kynnap BD,Doshi MB,Oh C,Meyer SC,Church AJ,Gill S,Bielski CM,Keskula P,Imamovic A,Howell S,Kryukov GV,Clemons PA,Tsherniak A,Vazquez F,Crompton BD,Shamji AF,Rodriguez-

更新日期：2016-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Stimulation of TNFR1 by TNFα can promote three distinct alternative mechanisms of cell death: necroptosis, RIPK1-independent and -dependent apoptosis. How cells decide which way to die is unclear. Here, we report that TNFα-induced phosphorylation of RIPK1 in the intermediate domain by TAK1 plays a key role in regulati...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Geng J,Ito Y,Shi L,Amin P,Chu J,Ouchida AT,Mookhtiar AK,Zhao H,Xu D,Shan B,Najafov A,Gao G,Akira S,Yuan J

更新日期：2017-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Respiration by soil bacteria and fungi is one of the largest fluxes of carbon (C) from the land surface. Although this flux is a direct product of microbial metabolism, controls over metabolism and their responses to global change are a major uncertainty in the global C cycle. Here, we explore an in silico approach to...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Saifuddin M,Bhatnagar JM,Segrè D,Finzi AC

更新日期：2019-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracranial aneurysm is a common life-threatening disease. Computed tomography angiography is recommended as the standard diagnosis tool; yet, interpretation can be time-consuming and challenging. We present a specific deep-learning-based model trained on 1,177 digital subtraction angiography verified bone-removal co...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Shi Z,Miao C,Schoepf UJ,Savage RH,Dargis DM,Pan C,Chai X,Li XL,Xia S,Zhang X,Gu Y,Zhang Y,Hu B,Xu W,Zhou C,Luo S,Wang H,Mao L,Liang K,Wen L,Zhou L,Yu Y,Lu GM,Zhang LJ

更新日期：2020-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:PET hydrolase (PETase), which hydrolyzes polyethylene terephthalate (PET) into soluble building blocks, provides an attractive avenue for the bioconversion of plastics. Here we present the structures of a novel PETase from the PET-consuming microbe Ideonella sakaiensis in complex with substrate and product analogs. Th...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Han X,Liu W,Huang JW,Ma J,Zheng Y,Ko TP,Xu L,Cheng YS,Chen CC,Guo RT

更新日期：2017-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Coherence in light-matter interaction is a necessary ingredient if light is used to control the quantum state of a material system. Coherent effects are firmly associated with isolated systems kept at low temperature. The exceedingly fast dephasing in condensed matter environments, in particular at elevated temperatur...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Kolarczik M,Owschimikow N,Korn J,Lingnau B,Kaptan Y,Bimberg D,Schöll E,Lüdge K,Woggon U

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human intestinal bacteria produce butyrate, which has signalling properties and can be used as energy source by enterocytes thus influencing colonic health. However, the pathways and the identity of bacteria involved in this process remain unclear. Here we describe the isolation from the human intestine of Intestinimo...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Bui TP,Ritari J,Boeren S,de Waard P,Plugge CM,de Vos WM

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anterior pituitary is critical for endocrine systems. Its hormonal responses to positive and negative regulators are indispensable for homeostasis. For this reason, generating human anterior pituitary tissue that retains regulatory hormonal control in vitro is an important step for the development of cell transplantat...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Ozone C,Suga H,Eiraku M,Kadoshima T,Yonemura S,Takata N,Oiso Y,Tsuji T,Sasai Y

更新日期：2016-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:A challenge for neuroscience is to understand the conscious and unconscious processes underlying construction of willed actions. We investigated the neural substrate of human motor awareness during awake brain surgery. In a first experiment, awake patients performed a voluntary hand motor task and verbally monitored t...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Fornia L,Puglisi G,Leonetti A,Bello L,Berti A,Cerri G,Garbarini F

更新日期：2020-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Autophagy is the main homeostatic pathway guiding cytosolic materials for degradation by the lysosome. Maturation of autophagosomes requires their transport towards the perinuclear region of the cell, with key factors underlying both processes still poorly understood. Here we show that transport and positioning of lat...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Wijdeven RH,Janssen H,Nahidiazar L,Janssen L,Jalink K,Berlin I,Neefjes J

更新日期：2016-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Purkinje cells (PCs) in Crus 1 represent whisker movement via linear changes in firing rate, but the circuit mechanisms underlying this coding scheme are unknown. Here we examine the role of upstream inputs to PCs-excitatory granule cells (GCs) and inhibitory molecular layer interneurons-in processing of whisking sign...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Chen S,Augustine GJ,Chadderton P

更新日期：2017-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:In melanoma, therapies with inhibitors to oncogenic BRAFV600E are highly effective but responses are often short-lived due to the emergence of drug-resistant tumor subpopulations. We describe here a mechanism of acquired drug resistance through the tumor microenvironment, which is mediated by human tumor-associated B ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Somasundaram R,Zhang G,Fukunaga-Kalabis M,Perego M,Krepler C,Xu X,Wagner C,Hristova D,Zhang J,Tian T,Wei Z,Liu Q,Garg K,Griss J,Hards R,Maurer M,Hafner C,Mayerhöfer M,Karanikas G,Jalili A,Bauer-Pohl V,Weihsengru

更新日期：2017-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The temporal resolution of ultrafast electron diffraction and microscopy experiments is currently limited by the available experimental techniques for the generation and characterization of electron bunches with single femtosecond or attosecond durations. Here, we present proof of principle experiments of an optical g...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Kozák M,McNeur J,Leedle KJ,Deng H,Schönenberger N,Ruehl A,Hartl I,Harris JS,Byer RL,Hommelhoff P

更新日期：2017-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The study of the high pressure phase diagram of hydrogen has continued with renewed effort for about one century as it remains a fundamental challenge for experimental and theoretical techniques. Here we employ an efficient molecular dynamics based on the quantum Monte Carlo method, which can describe accurately the e...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Mazzola G,Yunoki S,Sorella S

更新日期：2014-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Microfluidic multipoles (MFMs) have been realized experimentally and hold promise for "open-space" biological and chemical surface processing. Whereas convective flow can readily be predicted using hydraulic-electrical analogies, the design of advanced microfluidic multipole is constrained by the lack of simple, accur...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Goyette PA,Boulais É,Normandeau F,Laberge G,Juncker D,Gervais T

更新日期：2019-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：:FR171456 is a natural product with cholesterol-lowering properties in animal models, but its molecular target is unknown, which hinders further drug development. Here we show that FR171456 specifically targets the sterol-4-alpha-carboxylate-3-dehydrogenase (Saccharomyces cerevisiae--Erg26p, Homo sapiens--NSDHL (NAD(P)...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Helliwell SB,Karkare S,Bergdoll M,Rahier A,Leighton-Davis JR,Fioretto C,Aust T,Filipuzzi I,Frederiksen M,Gounarides J,Hoepfner D,Hofmann A,Imbert PE,Jeker R,Knochenmuss R,Krastel P,Margerit A,Memmert K,Miault CV,Rao

更新日期：2015-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-Abelian quasiparticles have been predicted to exist in a variety of condensed matter systems. Their defining property is that an adiabatic braid between two of them results in a non-trivial change of the quantum state of the system. The simplest non-Abelian quasiparticles--the Majorana bound states--can occur in o...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Li J,Neupert T,Bernevig BA,Yazdani A

更新日期：2016-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:All motile organisms use spatially distributed chemical features of their surroundings to guide their behaviors, but the neural mechanisms underlying such behaviors in mammals have been difficult to study, largely due to the technical challenges of controlling chemical concentrations in space and time during behaviora...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Radvansky BA,Dombeck DA

更新日期：2018-02-26 00:00:00