Abstract:
:Tuberculosis in childhood is clinically challenging, but it is a preventable and treatable disease. Risk factors depend on age and immunity status. The most common form of pediatric tuberculosis is pulmonary disease, which comprises more than half of the cases. Other forms make up the extrapulmonary tuberculosis that involves infection of the lymph nodes, central nervous system, gastrointestinal system, hepatobiliary tree, and renal and musculoskeletal systems. Knowledge of the imaging characteristics of pediatric tuberculosis provides clues to diagnosis. This article aims to review the imaging characteristics of common sites for extrapulmonary tuberculous involvement in children.
journal_name
Pediatr Radioljournal_title
Pediatric radiologyauthors
Kritsaneepaiboon S,Andres MM,Tatco VR,Lim CCQ,Concepcion NDPdoi
10.1007/s00247-017-3867-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-09-01 00:00:00pages
1249-1259issue
10eissn
0301-0449issn
1432-1998pii
10.1007/s00247-017-3867-0journal_volume
47pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:The classic metaphyseal lesion (CML) is highly specific for non-accidental trauma in infants. While the radiographic findings are well documented, there is little literature on the ultrasound (US) appearance. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate US findings in CMLs identified on radiographs. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This ins...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-019-04373-w
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report an unusual case of a child with a congenital solitary functional kidney complicated by a sports-related posttraumatic Page kidney. The child developed severe hypertension and renal insufficiency requiring percutaneous intervention to preserve renal function. The literature is sparse with no definitive guidel...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-010-1630-x
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Demand for pediatric cardiac computed tomography (CT) angiography is increasing due to recent advances that reduce the need for sedation and radiation exposure while enhancing diagnostic accuracy. This has resulted in the increasing use of cardiac CT angiography emergently during weekends and after hours. Th...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-020-04659-4
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abnormalities of the fetal urinary tract, most commonly hydronephrosis of differing causes, can be detected by ultrasound (US). Prenatal measurements of the kidney can help to predict the postnatal outcome of hydronephrosis. About 20% of abnormalities evident in utero are not present after birth. After delivery, vario...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s002470050434
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Technical and clinical aspects of esophageal transit scintigraphy in pediatric patients are reviewed via several illustrative cases that highlight its utility in evaluating primary and secondary esophageal motility disorders. ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00247-018-4301-y
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gallbladder volvulus in children is rare. Pre-operative diagnosis is considered difficult because of the nonspecific symptoms and inflammatory blood analysis findings. Sometimes diagnosis is confirmed at laparotomy. Many reports mention that the chief complaints of this disease are sudden and severe abdominal pain. We...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-010-1753-0
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of vein of Galen aneurysm, studied with a fast gradient refocusing pulse MRI sequence, is presented. Fast MRI sequences allowed the acquisition of additional hemodynamic information that was not available with either routine MRI or angiography. ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02013833
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fetal MRI at 3 T is associated with increased acoustic noise relative to 1.5 T. OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study is to determine if there is an increased prevalence of congenital hearing loss in neonates who had a 3-T prenatal MR vs. those who had it at 1.5 T. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively ident...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-018-4261-2
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:During the course of our routine renal ultrasound examinations, we noticed that some children who developed dilatation of a renal pelvis following voiding had reflux found on voiding cystourethrography (VCUG). PURPOSE:To determine if increase in renal pelvic size on post-void ultrasound is an accurate predi...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002470050591
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes a child with hypertrophic pyloric stenosis with persistent vomiting after pyloromyotomy due to a coexistent hypertrophic antral polyp. ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002470050269
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In pediatric oncology, therapeutic decisions are made based on tumor response to chemotherapeutic agents. Sequential measurement of tumor bulk and its percent change on therapy must be accurately assessed. Will 3-dimensional (3-D) volumetric determination improve our ability to assess tumor response to therapy? Forty-...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02020828
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with tuberous sclerosis and a normal intravenous urogram 5 years previously presented with a large and palpable upper pole renal mass. Since patients with tuberous sclerosis have small bilateral hamartomas, a Wilms' tumor was suspected. In retrospect, inhomogenous nephrograms should have alerted the radiolog...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01092953
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the CT and MRI findings of an 8-day-old infant with an infected cephalhaematoma complicated by skull osteomyelitis, venous sinus thrombosis and left cerebellar haemorrhage. ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-001-0647-6
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The above article was published online with an incorrect author name. ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s00247-019-04453-x
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relapses of lymphoblastic leukaemia traditionally involve the central nervous system and testes in boys. Involvement of the female pelvic organs is frequently found at autopsy; however, involvement of the cervical uterus is rare and even less commonly symptomatic. A 13-cm uterine mass was discovered in a 15-year-old a...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-007-0661-4
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paediatric cerebral sinovenous thrombosis (CSVT) is a rare but serious condition. The imaging signs may be subtle with a number of potential pitfalls. We present a pictorial essay of the pitfalls of diagnosis of CSVT on CT and MRI. We describe, using examples, potential pitfalls on both imaging modalities including an...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-012-2402-6
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fever without a focus is defined as a temperature of 38° C or higher as the single presenting symptom. After extensive investigation, a large percentage (12-67%) of cases remain undiagnosed. OBJECTIVE:To assess the diagnostic value of whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (WB-MRI) in children with fever wit...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-020-04889-6
更新日期:2021-01-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Structural size in the neonatal brain is of clinical importance. Cranial ultrasonography (cUS) is the primary method used for evaluating the neonatal brain and it is important to know whether linear measurements made using this technique are accurate. OBJECTIVE:To compare linear measurements of different ce...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-007-0485-2
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two neonates, one with complete and one with incomplete birth-related transection of the cervico-thoracic spinal cord, form the basis of this report. Ultrasound and MRI findings in primary diagnosis and follow-up are described. The aim of this contribution is to bring this serious birth complication to the attention o...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02015444
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Testicular teratoma is a rare tumor in children. We recently encountered two boys, aged 18 months and 2 years respectively, with this tumor. Sonography revealed an intratesticular mass in both. The first revealed a predominantly cystic lesion with echogenic components along its wall. The second showed a complex mass o...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02011304
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Automatic exposure control (AEC) is particularly well-suited for pediatric CT scanning. However the importance of the localizer scan portion of exams that relies on AEC is frequently underestimated. This paper explains in detail several crucial aspects of the localizer and their effect on the subsequent cross-sectiona...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00247-014-3140-8
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Knowledge of normal appearances of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is paramount when assessing the joint for disease in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Reliable features defining normal TMJs in children are limited. OBJECTIVE:To establish reliable normal standards for the TMJ at magnetic resonance imaging ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-017-4048-x
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:MRI is frequently utilized to evaluate patients for osteomyelitis. The findings of intramedullary and extramedullary fat globules as well as extramedullary fat-fluid levels can help improve the specificity of MRI for this diagnosis. OBJECTIVE:To correlate these MRI findings with the clinical characteristics...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-011-2073-8
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A hernia is due to a defect in the diaphragm. An eventration is due to a thinned diaphragm with no central muscle. Distinguishing right diaphragmatic hernia from eventration on chest radiographs can be challenging if no bowel loops are herniated above the diaphragm. Experience is limited with postnatal ultra...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-019-04417-1
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a previous paper, the normal sonographic anatomy of the larynx has been described. The pathological findings of this method, its advantages and its drawbacks are now discussed and compared to endoscopy and plain films. It appears to be a very interesting method for functional disorders and space-occupying lesions. ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02011037
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An otherwise healthy 11-month-old boy presented with bilateral abdominal masses. Imaging findings, differential diagnosis, histological findings, and pertinent discussion are presented. ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002470050197
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes the imaging features of ovarian metastases from adenocarcinoma of the colon in adolescent females. We reviewed retrospectively abdominal and pelvic computed tomographic and pelvic ultrasound examinations, histologic slices, and clinical charts of six adolescent females with ovarian metastases seco...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02011103
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Infantile Blount disease is a developmental condition characterized by disorganized endochondral ossification in the medial aspect of the proximal tibial physis. OBJECTIVE:To describe the MR imaging abnormalities in the proximal tibia, distal femur, menisci and ligaments of children with infantile Blount di...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-013-2686-1
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:MRI is the most sensitive imaging modality in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), but has practical limitations. Optimizing the scanning protocol is, therefore, necessary to increase feasibility and patient comfort. OBJECTIVE:To determine the feasibility of bilateral non-contrast-enhanced open-bore MRI of ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-011-2306-x
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A detailed radiologic and anatomic study of one horseshoe lung syndrome has already been published from this centre. A further case of horseshoe lung, which was also diagnosed prospectively by radiology, is described. Alongside, this is a set of a group of three conditions: we describe a right accessory lung with a pe...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02129059
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00