Abstract:
:Two neonates, one with complete and one with incomplete birth-related transection of the cervico-thoracic spinal cord, form the basis of this report. Ultrasound and MRI findings in primary diagnosis and follow-up are described. The aim of this contribution is to bring this serious birth complication to the attention of the reader, to present the obstetrical risk factors, to describe the clinical presentation of the newborns and to make suggestions to expand the field of indications for spinal sonography. The value of spinal ultrasound in the first six months of life is stressed, especially in comparison to MRI. For definitive assessment of the lesion (transectional or nontransectional) follow-up ultrasound studies for several weeks are required.
journal_name
Pediatr Radioljournal_title
Pediatric radiologyauthors
Fotter R,Sorantin E,Schneider U,Ranner G,Fast C,Schober Pdoi
10.1007/BF02015444subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-01-01 00:00:00pages
241-4issue
4eissn
0301-0449issn
1432-1998journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Three newborns with thin ribs and thin long bones with multiple fractures are reported. Whereas one patient presents a syndromic association of bone dysplasia and intrauterine dwarfism two other patients cannot be appropriately evaluated due to lack of basic clinical and pathologic data. ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02388044
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The approach to breast masses in children differs from that in adults in many ways, including the differential diagnostic considerations, imaging algorithm and appropriateness of biopsy as a means of further characterization. Most pediatric breast masses are benign, either related to breast development or benign neopl...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00247-015-3402-0
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three of seven infants afflicted with congenital syphilis at our institution in the past five years showed diffuse pulmonary infiltrates. These persisted long after adequate antibiotic treatment of the primary infection. Review of pathologic literature suggests these infiltrates represent pulmonary immaturity, extrame...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02026670
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is strong evidence that imaging with ultrasound and CT can be of substantial diagnostic value in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis in children, but there is limited information of the impact of imaging on the management of these patients and its possible effect on surgical findings. OBJECTIVE:We stu...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002470050023
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty patients with massive trichuriasis were studied with double contrast barium enema. The following changes were observed: 1) Impregnation defects of the colonic wall probably due to abundant mucous secretions. 2) Granular features. 3) Pear-shaped caecum. 4) Radiolucid ringlike images with some contrast material i...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00973995
更新日期:1979-04-19 00:00:00
abstract::Transient cortical blindness is reported to occur in 0.3% to 1% of cerebral angiography procedures. It develops within minutes of contrast medium injection and lasts for up to several days. We report a long episode of transient cortical blindness in a 17-year-old boy with cerebellar haemangioblastoma, which started du...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-009-1335-1
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The CT appearance of oropharyngeal tularemia in a 3 1/2 year-old boy is described. Tularemia should be considered in the differential diagnosis of massive adenotonsillar enlargement and extensive necrotic cervical adenopathy. ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02075217
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventy-five premature infants weighing between 600 and 3200 g were studied over a period of 1 year. All of the infants received surfactant therapy for hyaline membrane disease immediately after birth and, thereafter, up to four doses every 6 h. The roentgenographic findings in all patients were documented at birth an...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01372230
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Single-shot fast spin echo (SSFSE) is particularly appealing in pediatric patients because of its motion robustness. However radiofrequency energy deposition at 3 tesla forces long pauses between slices, leading to longer scans, longer breath-holds and more between-slice motion. OBJECTIVE:We sought to learn...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-014-3227-2
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The congenital subglottic hemangioma typically appears as an asymmetric subglottic narrowing or mass on frontal neck radiographs. Therefore, soft tissue neck radiography has been advocated as a definitive non-operative approach for diagnosing these lesions. However, we have noted similar asymmetric subglottic narrowin...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02388997
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The logistic approach in diagnosis of focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) of the liver is discussed, based on the experience with three children. In only one child could the diagnosis be made without angiography. In that child the combination of hypervascularity on the radionuclide angiogram and uptake of the radiocolloid...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02390106
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herpes simplex virus (HSV) type I causes a fulminant necrotising meningoencephalitis distinguished from other encephalitides by its focal and often haemorrhagic nature. Specific antiviral therapy with acyclovir can significantly improve the prognosis. We present MRI findings of two cases of herpes simplex encephalitis...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002470100508
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite regulations, insufficient information is provided to adult patients prior to their radiologic examinations. Information regarding paediatric patients has not been systematically studied. OBJECTIVE:To survey parents' experience and wishes for information in connection with their child's radiographic ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-018-4300-z
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::With improvements in survival among individuals diagnosed and treated for cancer there is an increasing recognition of the risk of long-term adverse effects of therapy. Second neoplasms represent one of the more serious late effects of treatment and are associated with a substantial level of morbidity and mortality. S...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00247-008-1066-8
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reversed blood flow has been reported in the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) in 92% of healthy term newborns at 2 h of age. By 24 h after birth the end-diastolic velocity became positive in all of the infants. OBJECTIVE:To characterize hemodynamic changes in the coeliac artery and superior mesenteric arter...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-013-2825-8
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prenatal imaging with high-resolution US and rapid acquisition MRI plays a key role in the accurate diagnosis of congenital chest masses. Imaging has enhanced our understanding of the natural history of fetal lung masses, allowing for accurate prediction of outcome, parental counseling, and planning of pregnancy and n...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-011-2171-7
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patient organ doses may be estimated from CTDI values. More accurate estimates may be obtained by measuring KERMA (Kinetic Energy Released in Matter) in anthropomorphic phantoms and referencing these values to free-in-air X-ray intensity. OBJECTIVE:To measure KERMA ratios (R(K)) in pediatric phantoms at CT....
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-011-2336-4
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A seven month old female having a single arterial trunk arising from the aortic arch is presented. The baby also had severe coarctation of the aorta and a patent ductus arteriosus. This anomaly cannot be explained by Edwards' embryonic double aortic arch model. However, it can be explained by persistence of the fifth ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02011729
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a pictorial review of neonatal ischemic brain injury and look at its pathophysiology, imaging features and differential diagnoses from a radiologist's perspective. The concept of perinatal stroke is defined and its distinction from hypoxic-ischemic injury is emphasized. A brief review of recent imaging adva...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00247-011-2332-8
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bilateral cystic adrenal tumours are a rare presentation of neuroblastoma. Intratumoural haemorrhage is a frequent finding in neuroblastoma, but is rarely symptomatic. We present an 11-month-old girl with predominantly cystic bilateral neuroblastomas and distant lymph-node metastasis. Massive intracystic haemorrhage a...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-004-1209-5
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report an atypical leiomyoma arising in an hepatic vein and extending into the inferior vena cava and right atrium in a fourteen year old boy. US, CT and MRI facilitated diagnosis and removal of this tumor. ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02012978
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sakoda complex is a rare but distinct combination of birth defects consisting of a basal cephalocele, agenesis of the corpus callosum, and midline cleft lip/palate. It has been reported in association with ophthalmologic abnormalities, cognitive deficits and severe epilepsy. Here we describe both prenatal and postnata...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-019-04491-5
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case of blow-out fracture of the superomedial orbital wall in a 6-year-old boy. The initial plain radiograph showed an intact orbital margin and opacification of the ethmoid sinus. A fine-cut CT scan of the facial bones revealed a complex fracture of the medial orbital wall extending into the orbital roof...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-009-1280-z
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trichothiodystrophy is a rare neuroectodermal disorder of autosomal recessive inheritance that is characterized by brittle hair, nail dysplasia, ichthyosis, mental retardation, and gonadal failure. We describe a female patient whose cranial MRI revealed almost total lack of myelination in the supratentorial white matt...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-005-1495-6
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Urea cycle disorders encompass several enzyme deficiencies that can result in cerebral damage, with a wide clinical spectrum from asymptomatic to severe. OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to correlate brain MRI abnormalities in urea cycle disorders with clinical neurological sequelae to evaluate whether ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-011-2253-6
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The isolated form of femoral bowing is an important differential diagnosis of campomelia. Therefore, knowledge of isolated anomalies is fundamental for prenatal diagnosis, especially for the differential diagnosis from severe syndromes. Four cases are presented to discuss the differential diagnosis of femoral bowing i...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-004-1375-5
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Achalasia is a disorder of oesophageal motility and is rare in children. The mainstay of therapy has been surgery with its attendant complications and long postoperative stay. Treatment by hydrostatic balloon dilatation, a less morbid procedure, has not found much favour. OBJECTIVE:To review the overall eff...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-001-0646-7
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pyloric atresia is an uncommon congenital gastric outlet obstruction, accounting for only 1% of gastrointestinal atresias. Up to 55% of cases have associated anomalies, the most common of which is epidermolysis bullosa. Fetal MRI findings of the epidermolysis bullosa-pyloric atresia association have not been previousl...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-013-2737-7
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Various reports support the use of cervical spine (c-spine) CT over conventional radiography in screening of c-spine injury. Interest now exists in diagnostic radiation-induced morbidity. OBJECTIVE:To estimate excess relative risk for developing cancer from c-spine high-resolution CT radiation exposure. MA...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-007-0728-2
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a 12 years, 10 months-old-girl with severe nanism we observed bone changes of unusual spondylo-epi-metaphyseal dysplasia (S.E.M.D.). The metaphyseal and epiphyseal changes in the long bones were symmetrical and mostly rhizomelic - with the involvement of the iliac bones, tarsal bones with irregular lesions and disp...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02010826
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00