Abstract：
:Tractography atlas-based analysis (TABS) is a new diffusion tensor image (DTI) statistical analysis method for detecting and understanding voxel-wise white matter properties along a fiber tract. An important requisite for accurate and sensitive TABS is the availability of a deformation field that is able to register DTI in native space to standard space. Here, three different feature images including the fractional anisotropy (FA) image, T1 weighted image, and the maximum eigenvalue of the Hessian of the FA (hFA) image were used to calculate the deformation fields between individual space and population space. Our results showed that when the FA image was a feature image, the tensor template had the highest consistency with each subject for scalar and vector information. Additionally, to demonstrate the sensitivity and specificity of the TABS method with different feature images, we detected a gender difference along the corpus callosum. A significant difference between the male and female group in diffusion measurement appeared predominantly in the right corpus callosum only when FA was the feature image. Our results demonstrated that the FA image as a feature image was more accurate with respect to the underlying tensor information and had more accurate analysis results with the TABS method.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Mu J,Xu Q,Tian J,Liu Jdoi
10.1038/s41598-017-12965-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-10-04 00:00:00pages
12669issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-017-12965-5journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Climate can modulate human health at large spatial scales, but the influence of global, regional, and local environments remains poorly understood, especially for neglected diseases, such as mycoses. In this work, we present the correlation between climatic variables and hospitalizations for mycoses in Brazilian state...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-43353-w
更新日期：2019-05-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Techniques that manipulate DNA, a biomolecule with electrical properties, are in demand in various medical fields. This study fabricated a nanochannel with a conductive/semi-conductive interface using focused ion beams (FIBs) and introduced a nanochip technology to freely align, attach, and detach lambda DNAs in the i...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-39444-3
更新日期：2019-02-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Micro- and nanoscale surface textures, when optimally designed, present a unique approach to improve surface functionalities. Coupling surface texture with shape memory polymers may generate reversibly tuneable surface properties. A shape memory polyetherurethane is used to prepare various surface textures including 2...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep23686
更新日期：2016-03-30 00:00:00
abstract：:T helper 17 (Th17) cells not only play critical roles in protecting against bacterial and fungal infections but are also involved in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases. The retinoic acid-related orphan receptor (RORγt) is a key transcription factor involved in Th17 cell differentiation through direct transcriptio...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep16355
更新日期：2015-11-09 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reports a facile and green method for conversion of graphene oxide (GO) into graphene by low-temperature heating (80 °C) in the presence of a glass wafer. Compared to conventional GO chemical reduction methods, the presented approach is easy-scalable, operationally simple, and based on the use of a non-toxi...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-32488-x
更新日期：2018-09-20 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years, numerous methods have emerged for the synthesis of trifluoromethylated arenes based on the late-stage introduction of a trifluoromethyl group onto an aryl ring. In sharp comparison, the synthesis of trifluoromethylated arenes based on the pre-introduction of a trifluoromethyl group onto an "aromatic t...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep26957
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:2D materials open the possibility to study Dirac electrons in complex self-similar geometries. The two-dimensional nature of materials like graphene, silicene, phosphorene and transition-metal dichalcogenides allow the nanostructuration of complex geometries through metallic electrodes, interacting substrates, strain,...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-71697-1
更新日期：2020-09-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Acoustic telemetry is one of the primary technologies for studying the behavior and survival of fishes throughout the world. The size and performance of the transmitter are key limiting factors. The newly developed injectable transmitter is the first acoustic transmitter that can be implanted via injection instead of ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep42999
更新日期：2017-02-21 00:00:00
abstract：:Climate change vulnerability assessment (CCVA) has become a mainstay conservation decision support tool. CCVAs are recommended to incorporate three elements of vulnerability - exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity - yet, lack of data frequently leads to the latter being excluded. Further, weighted or unweighted ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-13245-y
更新日期：2017-10-11 00:00:00
abstract：:A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has not been fixed in the paper. ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 已发布勘误
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-33284-3
更新日期：2018-10-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Screening and in silico modeling are critical activities for the reduction of experimental costs. They also speed up research notably and strengthen the theoretical framework, thus allowing researchers to numerically quantify the importance of a particular subset of information. For example, in fields such as cancer a...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-33911-z
更新日期：2018-10-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Diabetes is caused by the loss or dysfunction of insulin-secreting β-cells in the pancreas. β-cells reduce their mass and lose insulin-producing ability in vitro, likely due to insufficient cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix (ECM) interactions as β-cells lose their native microenvironment. Herein, we built an ex-...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep02863
更新日期：2013-10-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum L.) is an important vegetable crop that belongs to the family Solanaceae. Root-knot nematodes reflect the highly critical economically damaging genera of phytoparasitic nematodes on tomato plants. In this study, the eco-nematicide activity of freshwater green macroalga Cladophora glomerata...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-77005-1
更新日期：2020-11-17 00:00:00
abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are important post-transcriptional regulators involved in animal adipogenesis, however, their roles in bovine fat deposition remain poorly understood. In the present study, we conducted a comparative RNA sequencing to identify the key miRNAs involved in beef lipid accumulation by comparing the backf...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep44026
更新日期：2017-03-08 00:00:00
abstract：:We have prepared and tested a new surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate based on self-assembled graphitic sheets to detect bisphenol A (BPA) in plastic consumer goods. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atomic-force microscopy (AFM) were used to characterize the structure of the graphitic sheets a...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-17030-9
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) proved promising in patients with non-myelopathic degenerative cervical cord compression (NMDCCC), i.e., without clinically manifested myelopathy. Aim of the study is to present a fast multi-shell HARDI-ZOOMit dMRI protocol and validate its usability to detect microstructura...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-70297-3
更新日期：2020-10-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Coexisting bacteria form various microbial communities in human body parts. In these ecosystems they interact in various ways and the properties of the interaction network can be related to the stability and functional diversity of the local bacterial community. In this study, we analyze the interaction network among ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep15920
更新日期：2015-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Super-Planckian near-field radiative heat transfer allows effective heat transfer between a hot and a cold body to increase beyond the limits long known for black bodies. Until present, experimental techniques to measure the radiative heat flow relied on steady-state systems. Here, we present a dynamic measurement app...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-14242-x
更新日期：2017-10-24 00:00:00
abstract：:SiO2 is the most significantly used insulator layer in semiconductor devices. Its functionality was recently extended to resistance switching random access memory, where the defective SiO2 played an active role as the resistance switching (RS) layer. In this report, the bias-polarity-dependent RS behaviours in the top...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep22216
更新日期：2016-02-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains vary in their ability to develop and enhance sensory attributes of alcoholic beverages and are often found growing in mixed strain fermentations; however, quantifying individual strains is challenging due to quantification inaccuracies, low marker longevity, and compromised kinetics. W...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep06971
更新日期：2014-11-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Ammonia can be utilised as an alternative nitrogen source to glutamine to support cell proliferation. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms and whether all cells have this ability is not fully understood. We find that eleven cancer and non-cancerous cell lines have opposite abilities to tolerate and utilise amm...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-37509-3
更新日期：2019-02-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypertension and diabetes mellitus (DM) have become major public health issues, and previous studies have shown that there is an association between hypertension and DM. However, there is a lack of detailed information about this association. This study aimed to explore how different blood pressure (BP) levels were as...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-26323-6
更新日期：2018-05-21 00:00:00
abstract：:Traditional strengthening ways, such as strain, precipitation, and solid-solution, come into effect by pinning the motion of dislocation. Here, through first-principles calculations we report on an extra-electron induced covalent strengthening mechanism, which alters chemical bonding upon the introduction of extra-val...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep00718
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two related models for T cell signalling initiation suggest either that T cell receptor (TCR) engagement leads to its recruitment to ordered membrane domains, often referred to as lipid rafts, where signalling molecules are enriched or that ordered TCR-containing membrane nanodomains coalesce upon TCR engagement. That...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep10082
更新日期：2015-05-08 00:00:00
abstract：:We performed two phase I trials of the histone deacetylase inhibitor vorinostat combined with either the vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitor pazopanib (NCT01339871) or the proteasome inhibitor ixazomib (NCT02042989) in patients with metastatic TP53 mutant solid tumors. Both trials followed a 3 + 3 dose-escala...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-58366-z
更新日期：2020-02-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Milk oligosaccharides (MOs) are complex carbohydrates with multifunctional health benefits for the neonate. Poor reproductive performance in primiparous gilts limits their productivity. Changes in the structure and abundance of porcine MO (PMOs) through lactation with parity remains unknown and may explain superior ne...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-23025-x
更新日期：2018-03-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Higher and lower levels of alertness typically lead to a leftward and rightward bias in attention, respectively. This relationship between alertness and spatial attention potentially has major implications for health and safety. The current study examined alertness and spatial attention under simulated shiftworking co...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-71800-6
更新日期：2020-09-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Soil water retention curve (SWRC) plays an important role in simulating soil water movement and assessing soil water holding capacity and availability. Comparison of fitness between different models to determine the best SWRC model of specific regions is required. In this study, three popular models, van Genuchten, Br...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-54449-8
更新日期：2019-12-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Mosquito surveillance is a fundamental component of planning and evaluating vector control programmes. However, logistical and cost barriers can hinder the implementation of surveillance, particularly in vector-borne disease-endemic areas and in outbreak scenarios in remote areas where the need is often most urgent. T...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-47511-y
更新日期：2019-08-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Type IV secretion systems are multiprotein complexes that mediate the translocation of macromolecules across the bacterial cell envelope. In Helicobacter pylori a type IV secretion system encoded by the cag pathogenicity island encodes 27 proteins and most are essential for virulence. We here present the identificatio...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-42876-6
更新日期：2019-04-24 00:00:00
