Abstract:
:We have developed a chemically controlled very long-acting delivery system to support once-monthly administration of a peptidic GLP-1R agonist. Initially, the prototypical GLP-1R agonist exenatide was covalently attached to hydrogel microspheres by a self-cleaving β-eliminative linker; after subcutaneous injection in rats, the peptide was slowly released into the systemic circulation. However, the short serum exenatide half-life suggested its degradation in the subcutaneous depot. We found that exenatide undergoes deamidation at Asn28 with an in vitro and in vivo half-life of approximately 2 weeks. The [Gln28]exenatide variant and exenatide showed indistinguishable GLP-1R agonist activities as well as pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic effects in rodents; however, unlike exenatide, [Gln28]exenatide is stable for long periods. Two different hydrogel-[Gln28]exenatide conjugates were prepared using β-eliminative linkers with different cleavage rates. After subcutaneous injection in rodents, the serum half-lives for the released [Gln28]exenatide from the two conjugates were about 2 weeks and one month. Two monthly injections of the latter in the Zucker diabetic fatty rat showed pharmacodynamic effects indistinguishable from two months of continuously infused exenatide. Pharmacokinetic simulations indicate that the delivery system should serve well as a once-monthly GLP-1R agonist for treatment of type 2 diabetes in humans.
journal_name
ACS Chem Bioljournal_title
ACS chemical biologyauthors
Schneider EL,Hearn BR,Pfaff SJ,Reid R,Parkes DG,Vrang N,Ashley GW,Santi DVdoi
10.1021/acschembio.7b00218subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-08-18 00:00:00pages
2107-2116issue
8eissn
1554-8929issn
1554-8937journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Allosteric inhibitors can be more difficult to optimize without an understanding of how their binding influences the conformational motions of the target. Here, we used an integrated computational and experimental approach to probe the molecular mechanism of an allosteric inhibitor of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70). Th...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.8b00712
更新日期:2018-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::The steady increase in the prevalence of multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus has made the search for novel antibiotics to combat this clinically important pathogen an urgent matter. In an effort to discover antibacterials with new chemical structures and mechanisms, we performed a growth inhibition screen of a s...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.9b00982
更新日期:2020-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play an important role in the onset of Parkinson's disease (PD), and deciphering protective mechanisms is a major goal for therapeutic development. Here, DJ-1 (PARK7) gained major attention when a conserved cysteine residue with a putative role in oxidative stress sensing/protection was l...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.8b00633
更新日期:2018-08-17 00:00:00
abstract::Chromophore-assisted light inactivation (CALI) is a potentially powerful tool for the acute disruption of a target protein inside living cells with high spatiotemporal resolution. This technology, however, has not been widely utilized, mainly because of the lack of an efficient chromophore as the photosensitizing agen...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1021/cb100431e
更新日期:2011-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::Whereas the C. elegans genome was sequenced many years ago, the role of small molecule signals in its biology is still poorly understood. A recent publication reports the identification of two steroidal signaling molecules that regulate C. elegans reproductive development and dauer diapause via the nuclear receptor DA...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1021/cb600173t
更新日期:2006-05-23 00:00:00
abstract::Pentamycin is a polyene antibiotic, registered in Switzerland for the treatment of vaginal candidiasis, trichomoniasis, and mixed infections. Chemical instability has hindered its widespread application and development as a drug. Here, we report the identification of Streptomyces sp. S816, isolated from Philippine man...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.9b00270
更新日期:2019-06-21 00:00:00
abstract::Terpene synthases (TS) are classified into two broad types, Class I and II, based on the chemical strategy for initial carbocation formation and motif sequences of the catalytic site. We have recently identified a new class of enzymes, Class IB, showing the acceptability of long (C20-C35) prenyl-diphosphates as substr...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.0c00145
更新日期:2020-06-19 00:00:00
abstract::Stapled peptides have great potential as modulators of protein-protein interactions (PPIs). However, there is a vast landscape of chemical features that can be varied for any given peptide, and identifying a set of features that maximizes cellular uptake and subsequent target engagement remains a key challenge. Herein...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.9b00063
更新日期:2019-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Complexity generation in naturally occurring peptide scaffolds can occur either by posttranslational modifications of nascent ribosomal proteins or through post assembly line tailoring of nonribosomal peptides. Short enzymatic pathways utilizing bimodular and trimodular nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) assembly ...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1021/cb4001684
更新日期:2013-07-19 00:00:00
abstract::The inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) proteins are critical regulators of cancer cell survival, which makes them attractive targets for therapeutic intervention in cancers. Herein, we describe the structure-based design of IAP antagonists with high affinities and selectivity (>2000-fold) for c-IAP1 over XIAP and their func...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/cb900083m
更新日期:2009-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::Microbes are essential to the global ecosystem, but undesirable microbial growth causes issues ranging from food spoilage and infectious diseases to harmful cyanobacterial blooms. The use of chemicals to control microbial growth has achieved significant success, while specific roles for a majority of essential genes i...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.0c00507
更新日期:2020-08-21 00:00:00
abstract::RNAs are involved in interaction networks with other biomolecules and are crucial for proper cell function. Yet their biochemical analysis remains challenging. For Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET), a common tool to study such interaction networks, two interacting molecules have to be fluorescently labeled. "Sp...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.7b00332
更新日期:2017-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::mRNA-based therapies and vaccines constitute a disruptive technology with the potential to revolutionize modern medicine. Chemically modified 5' cap structures have provided access to mRNAs with superior translational properties that could benefit the currently flourishing mRNA field. Prime examples of compounds that ...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.0c00864
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::The rational design of environmentally sensitive dyes with superior properties is critical for elucidating the fundamental biological processes and understanding the biophysical behavior of cell membranes. In this study, a novel group of fluorene-based push-pull probes was developed for imaging membrane lipids. The de...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.7b00658
更新日期:2017-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Generating highly selective probes to interrogate protein kinase function in biological studies remains a challenge, and new strategies are required. Herein, we describe the development of the first highly selective and cell-permeable inhibitor of c-Src, a key signaling kinase in cancer. Our strategy involves extensio...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/cb300172e
更新日期:2012-08-17 00:00:00
abstract::Simocyclinone D8 (1, SD8) has attracted attention due to its highly complex hybrid structure and the unusual way it inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase by preventing DNA binding to the enzyme. Although a hypothesis explaining simocyclinone biosynthesis has been previously proposed, little was proven in vivo due to the genet...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.5b00669
更新日期:2016-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the stereospecificity of translation for l-amino acids (l-AAs) in vivo, synthetic biologists have enabled ribosomal incorporation of d-AAs in vitro toward encoding polypeptides with pharmacologically desirable properties. However, the steps in translation limiting d-AA incorporation need clarification. In this...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.8b00952
更新日期:2019-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Transcriptomes provide a myriad of potential RNAs that could be the targets of therapeutics or chemical genetic probes of function. Cell-permeable small molecules, however, generally do not exploit these targets, owing to the difficulty in the design of high affinity, specific small molecules targeting RNA. As part of...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/cb400265y
更新日期:2013-10-18 00:00:00
abstract::Cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) are capable of delivering membrane-impermeable cargoes (including small molecules, peptides, proteins, nucleic acids, and nanoparticles) into the cytosol of mammalian cells and have the potential to revolutionize biomedical research and drug discovery. However, the mechanism of action ...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.0c00478
更新日期:2020-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::Intracellular reactions on nonenzymatic proteins that activate cellular signals are rarely found. We report one example here that a designed peptide derivative undergoes a nucleophilic reaction specifically with a cytosolic PDZ protein inside cells. This reaction led to the activation of ephrin-B reverse signaling, wh...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.5b00889
更新日期:2016-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::New machine learning methods to analyze raw chemical and biological data are now widely accessible as open-source toolkits. This positions researchers to leverage powerful, predictive models in their own domains. We caution, however, that the application of machine learning to experimental research merits careful cons...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.8b00881
更新日期:2018-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::Next-generation DNA sequencing technologies have led to a massive accumulation of genomic and transcriptomic data from patients and healthy individuals. The major challenge ahead is to understand the functional significance of the elements of the human genome and transcriptome, and implications for diagnosis and treat...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1021/acschembio.7b00657
更新日期:2018-02-16 00:00:00
abstract::Antivirulence strategies addressing bacterial pathogenicity without exhibiting growth inhibition effects represent a novel approach to overcome today's crisis in antibiotic development. In recent studies, we examined various inhibitors of PqsD, an enzyme involved in formation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa cell-to-cell sig...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/cb400530d
更新日期:2013-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::Inducible modulation is often required for precise investigations and manipulations of dynamic biological processes. Transcription activator-like effectors (TALEs) provide a powerful tool for targeted gene editing and transcriptional programming. We designed a series of chemical inducible systems by coupling TALEs wit...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.7b00606
更新日期:2018-03-16 00:00:00
abstract::Ebselen modulates target proteins through redox reactions with selenocysteine/cysteine residues, or through binding to the zinc finger domains. However, a recent contradiction in ebselen inhibition of kidney type glutaminase (KGA) stimulated our interest in investigating its inhibition mechanism with glutamate dehydro...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.7b00728
更新日期:2017-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The LpxC enzyme in the lipid A biosynthetic pathway is one of the most promising and clinically unexploited antibiotic targets for treatment of multidrug-resistant Gram-negative infections. Progress in medicinal chemistry has led to the discovery of potent LpxC inhibitors with a variety of chemical scaffolds and disti...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/cb400067g
更新日期:2014-01-17 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in glycosylation are correlated to disease and associated with differentiation processes. Experimental tools are needed to investigate the physiological implications of these changes either by labeling of the modified glycans or by blocking their biosynthesis. N-Acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) is a monosaccharide...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/cb200511t
更新日期:2012-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::The gibberellin (GA) phytohormones are produced not only by plants but also by fungi and bacteria. Previous characterization of a cytochrome P450 (CYP)-rich GA biosynthetic operon found in many symbiotic, nitrogen-fixing rhizobia led to the elucidation of bacterial GA biosynthesis and implicated GA9 as the final produ...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.6b01038
更新日期:2017-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::C-methylation of aromatic small molecules by C-methyltransferases (C-MTs) is an important biological transformation that involves C-C bond formation using S-adenosyl-l-methionine (SAM) as the methyl donor. Here, two advances in the mechanistic understanding of C-methylation of the 8-position of coumarin substrates cat...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.6b01053
更新日期:2017-02-17 00:00:00
abstract::Ineffective cellular delivery is a common problem in numerous biological applications. Developing delivery reagents that work robustly in a variety of experimental settings remains a challenge. Herein, we report how peptides derived from the prototypical cell penetrating peptide TAT can be used in combination with a s...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.9b00585
更新日期:2019-12-20 00:00:00