Abstract:
:Cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) are capable of delivering membrane-impermeable cargoes (including small molecules, peptides, proteins, nucleic acids, and nanoparticles) into the cytosol of mammalian cells and have the potential to revolutionize biomedical research and drug discovery. However, the mechanism of action of CPPs has remained poorly understood, especially how they escape from the endosome into the cytosol following endocytic uptake. We show herein that CPPs exit the endosome by inducing budding and collapse of CPP-enriched vesicles from the endosomal membrane. This mechanism provides a theoretical basis for designing CPPs and other delivery vehicles of improved efficiencies.
journal_name
ACS Chem Bioljournal_title
ACS chemical biologyauthors
Sahni A,Qian Z,Pei Ddoi
10.1021/acschembio.0c00478subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-18 00:00:00pages
2485-2492issue
9eissn
1554-8929issn
1554-8937journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, muscle-relaxant, and sedative-hypnotic effects of benzodiazepine site ligands are mainly elicited by allosteric modulation of GABAA receptors via their extracellular αx+/γ2- ( x = 1, 2, 3, 5) interfaces. In addition, a low affinity binding site at the homologous α+/β- interfaces was rep...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.8b00145
更新日期:2018-08-17 00:00:00
abstract::The LpxC enzyme in the lipid A biosynthetic pathway is one of the most promising and clinically unexploited antibiotic targets for treatment of multidrug-resistant Gram-negative infections. Progress in medicinal chemistry has led to the discovery of potent LpxC inhibitors with a variety of chemical scaffolds and disti...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/cb400067g
更新日期:2014-01-17 00:00:00
abstract::Huntington's disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that is caused by abnormal expansion of CAG repeats in the HTT gene. The transcribed mutant RNA contains expanded CAG repeats that translate into a mutant huntingtin protein. This expanded CAG repeat also causes mis-splicing of pre-mRNA due to sequestration of ...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.7b00699
更新日期:2018-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::Zinc plays both physiological and pathological roles in biology, making it of increasing interest. To date, intracellular free zinc has been measured in cell types supplemented with or enriched in zinc, such as hippocampal neurons. Here we quantitatively image intracellular exchangeable zinc in an ordinary resting cel...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/cb500043a
更新日期:2006-03-17 00:00:00
abstract::The hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) system is central to the signaling of low oxygen (hypoxia) in animals. The levels of HIF-α isoforms are regulated in an oxygen-dependent manner by the activity of the HIF prolyl-hydroxylases (PHD or EGLN enzymes), which are Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) dependent oxygenases. Here, ...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/cb400088q
更新日期:2013-07-19 00:00:00
abstract::Access to well-defined ubiquitin conjugates has been key to elucidating the biochemical functions of proteins in the ubiquitin signaling network. Yet, we have a poor understanding of how deubiquitinases and ubiquitin-binding proteins respond to ubiquitin modifications when anchored to a protein other than ubiquitin or...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.8b00759
更新日期:2018-09-21 00:00:00
abstract::Secreted tyrosinase from melanin-forming Streptomyces avermitilis MA4680 was involved in both ortho-hydroxylation and further oxidation of trans-resveratrol, leading to the formation of melanin. This finding was confirmed by constructing deletion mutants of melC(2) and melD(2) encoding extracellular and intracellular ...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/cb300222b
更新日期:2012-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::Vitamin A serves essential functions in mammalian biology as a signaling molecule and chromophore. This lipid can be synthesized from more than 50 putative dietary provitamin A precursor molecules which contain at least one unsubstituted β-ionone ring. We here scrutinized the enzymatic properties and substrate specifi...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.8b00290
更新日期:2018-08-17 00:00:00
abstract::SGK3 is a PX domain containing protein kinase activated at endosomes downstream of class 1 and 3 PI3K family members by growth factors and oncogenic mutations. SGK3 plays a key role in mediating resistance of breast cancer cells to class 1 PI3K or Akt inhibitors, by substituting for the loss of Akt activity and restor...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.9b00505
更新日期:2019-09-20 00:00:00
abstract::A Natural Compound Library containing myxobacterial secondary metabolites was screened in murine macrophages for novel activators of IL-1β maturation and secretion. The most potent of three hits in total was a so far undescribed metabolite, which was identified from the myxobacterium Hyalangium minutum strain Hym3. Wh...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.8b00659
更新日期:2018-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::Nonribosomal peptides are important natural products biosynthesized by nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPSs). Adenylation (A) domains of NRPSs are highly specific for the substrate they recognize. This recognition is determined by 10 residues in the substrate-binding pocket, termed the specificity code. This findin...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.9b00532
更新日期:2019-09-20 00:00:00
abstract::Proteotoxicity has long been considered a key factor in mitochondrial dysfunction and human disease. The origin of the endogenous offending toxic substrates and the regulatory pathways to deal with these insults, however, have remained unclear. Mitochondria maintain a compartmentalized gene expression system that in a...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.9b00518
更新日期:2019-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Base deamination is a common type of DNA damage that occurs in all organisms. DNA repair mechanisms are critical to maintain genome integrity, in which the base excision repair pathway plays an essential role. In the BER pathway, the uracil DNA glycosylase superfamily is responsible for removing the deaminated bases f...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.6b00164
更新日期:2016-06-17 00:00:00
abstract::Lanthipeptides are ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides bearing the characteristic amino acids lanthionine and/or labionin. Here, we report on the discovery and characterization of the stackepeptins, produced by the Actinomycete Stackebrandtia nassauensis DSM-44728(T). The stackepeptins a...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.5b00651
更新日期:2016-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Photo- or optoacoustics (OA) imaging is increasingly being used as a non-invasive imaging method that can simultaneously reveal structure and function in deep tissue. However, the most frequent transgenic OA labels are current fluorescent proteins that are not optimized for OA imaging. Thus, they lack OA signal streng...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.9b00299
更新日期:2019-09-20 00:00:00
abstract::Pathogenic Yersinia spp. secrete the effector YopJ (YopP) into host cells to counteract cytokine production and to induce programmed cell death (apoptosis). YopJ achieves these aims by inactivating mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and nuclear factor kappaB signaling pathways. YopJ was shown to bind to members o...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1021/cb600261k
更新日期:2006-07-21 00:00:00
abstract::Many oncogenic mutants of the tumor suppressor p53 are conformationally unstable, including the frequently occurring Y220C mutant. We have previously developed several small-molecule stabilizers of this mutant. One of these molecules, PhiKan083, 1-(9-ethyl-9H-carbazole-3-yl)-N-methylmethanamine, binds to a mutation-in...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.6b00315
更新日期:2016-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::Drug resistance continues to be a growing global problem. The efficacy of small molecule inhibitors is threatened by pools of genetic diversity in all systems, including antibacterials, antifungals, cancer therapeutics, and antivirals. Resistant variants often include combinations of active site mutations and distal "...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.9b00370
更新日期:2019-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::The Pygo-BCL9 complex is a chromatin reader, facilitating β-catenin-mediated oncogenesis, and is thus emerging as a potential therapeutic target for cancer. Its function relies on two ligand-binding surfaces of Pygo's PHD finger that anchor the histone H3 tail methylated at lysine 4 (H3K4me) with assistance from the B...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/cb500585s
更新日期:2014-12-19 00:00:00
abstract::Desferrioxamine B (DFOB) was discovered in the late 1950s as a hydroxamic acid metabolite of the soil bacterium Streptomyces pilosus. The exquisite affinity of DFOB for Fe(III) identified its potential for removing excess iron from patients with transfusion-dependent hemoglobin disorders. Many studies have used semisy...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1021/acschembio.7b00851
更新日期:2018-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::Various potential G-quadruplex forming sequences present in the genome offer a platform to modulate their function by means of stabilizing molecules. Though G-quadruplex structures exhibit diverse structural topologies, the presence of G-quartets as a common structural element makes the design of topology specific lig...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/cb5008597
更新日期:2015-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in glycosylation are correlated to disease and associated with differentiation processes. Experimental tools are needed to investigate the physiological implications of these changes either by labeling of the modified glycans or by blocking their biosynthesis. N-Acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) is a monosaccharide...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/cb200511t
更新日期:2012-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the abilities of an antisense oligonucleotide (ASO), a small interfering RNA (siRNA), and a single-stranded siRNA (ss-siRNA) to inhibit expression from the PTEN gene in mice when formulated identically with lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). Significantly greater reductions in levels of PTEN mRNA were observed f...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1021/cb4001316
更新日期:2013-07-19 00:00:00
abstract::Beta-peptides (beta-amino acid oligomers) that mimic the amphiphilic, helical, and cationic properties of natural antimicrobial peptides have previously been shown to display antifungal activity against planktonic Candida albicans cells. Beta-peptides offer several advantages over conventional peptides composed of alp...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/cb900093r
更新日期:2009-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::The molecular chaperone Hsp90 requires the assistance of immunophilins, co-chaperones, and partner proteins for the conformational maturation of client proteins. Hsp90 inhibition represents a promising anticancer strategy due to the dependence of numerous oncogenic signaling pathways upon Hsp90 function. Historically,...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/cb400906e
更新日期:2014-04-18 00:00:00
abstract::The canonical NF-κB signaling pathway is a mediator of the cellular inflammatory response and a target for developing therapeutics for multiple human diseases. The furthest downstream proteins in the pathway, the p50/p65 transcription factor heterodimer, have been recalcitrant toward small molecule inhibition despite ...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.6b00751
更新日期:2017-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::New machine learning methods to analyze raw chemical and biological data are now widely accessible as open-source toolkits. This positions researchers to leverage powerful, predictive models in their own domains. We caution, however, that the application of machine learning to experimental research merits careful cons...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.8b00881
更新日期:2018-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a chemically controlled very long-acting delivery system to support once-monthly administration of a peptidic GLP-1R agonist. Initially, the prototypical GLP-1R agonist exenatide was covalently attached to hydrogel microspheres by a self-cleaving β-eliminative linker; after subcutaneous injection in ...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.7b00218
更新日期:2017-08-18 00:00:00
abstract::Filamentous cyanobacteria belong to the most prolific producers of structurally unique and biologically active natural products, yet the majority of biosynthetic gene clusters predicted for these multicellular collectives are currently orphan. Here, we present a systems analysis of secondary metabolite gene expression...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.9b00240
更新日期:2019-06-21 00:00:00
abstract::Elevation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels has been observed in many cancer cells relative to nontransformed cells, and recent reports have suggested that small-molecule enhancers of ROS may selectively kill cancer cells in various in vitro and in vivo models. We used a high-throughput screening approach to ide...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/cb300653v
更新日期:2013-05-17 00:00:00