Abstract:
:Ineffective cellular delivery is a common problem in numerous biological applications. Developing delivery reagents that work robustly in a variety of experimental settings remains a challenge. Herein, we report how peptides derived from the prototypical cell penetrating peptide TAT can be used in combination with a small molecule, UNC7938, to deliver macromolecules into the cytosol of cells by a simple co-incubation protocol. We establish successful delivery of peptides, DNA plasmids, and a single-chain variable fragment antibody. We also demonstrate that delivery works in hard-to-transfect mammalian cells and under conditions typically inhibitory to cell-penetrating peptides. Mechanistically, UNC7938 destabilizes the membrane of endosomes. This, in turn, enhances the endosome-leakage activity of cell-penetrating peptides and facilitates the endosomal escape of macromolecules initially internalized by mammalian cells via endocytosis. This combined selective membrane-destabilization represents a new chemical space for delivery tools and provides a novel solution to the problem of endosomal entrapment that often limits the effectiveness of reagent-based delivery approaches.
journal_name
ACS Chem Bioljournal_title
ACS chemical biologyauthors
Allen J,Najjar K,Erazo-Oliveras A,Kondow-McConaghy HM,Brock DJ,Graham K,Hager EC,Marschall ALJ,Dübel S,Juliano RL,Pellois JPdoi
10.1021/acschembio.9b00585subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-12-20 00:00:00pages
2641-2651issue
12eissn
1554-8929issn
1554-8937journal_volume
14pub_type
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