Abstract:
:Remarkable breakthroughs have established the functionality of graphene and carbon nanotube transistors as replacements to silicon in conventional computing structures, and numerous spintronic logic gates have been presented. However, an efficient cascaded logic structure that exploits electron spin has not yet been demonstrated. In this work, we introduce and analyse a cascaded spintronic computing system composed solely of low-dimensional carbon materials. We propose a spintronic switch based on the recent discovery of negative magnetoresistance in graphene nanoribbons, and demonstrate its feasibility through tight-binding calculations of the band structure. Covalently connected carbon nanotubes create magnetic fields through graphene nanoribbons, cascading logic gates through incoherent spintronic switching. The exceptional material properties of carbon materials permit Terahertz operation and two orders of magnitude decrease in power-delay product compared to cutting-edge microprocessors. We hope to inspire the fabrication of these cascaded logic circuits to stimulate a transformative generation of energy-efficient computing.
journal_name
Nat Communjournal_title
Nature communicationsauthors
Friedman JS,Girdhar A,Gelfand RM,Memik G,Mohseni H,Taflove A,Wessels BW,Leburton JP,Sahakian AVdoi
10.1038/ncomms15635subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-06-05 00:00:00pages
15635issn
2041-1723pii
ncomms15635journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Diffusion is the result of repeated random scattering. It governs a wide range of phenomena from Brownian motion, to heat flow through window panes, neutron flux in fuel rods, dispersion of light in human tissue, and electronic conduction. It is universally acknowledged that the diffusion approach to describing wave t...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04242-4
更新日期:2018-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::The original version of this Article omitted the following from the Acknowledgements:"Satish Patil thanks Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi, India for a Swarnajayanti fellowship."This has now been corrected in both the PDF and HTML versions of the Article. ...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02574-1
更新日期:2018-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::The burial of terrestrial organic carbon (terrOC) in marine sediments contributes to the regulation of atmospheric CO2 on geological timescales and may mitigate positive feedback to present-day climate warming. However, the fate of terrOC in marine settings is debated, with uncertainties regarding its degradation duri...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-03192-1
更新日期:2018-02-23 00:00:00
abstract::GABAB receptors (GBRs) are key regulators of synaptic release but little is known about trafficking mechanisms that control their presynaptic abundance. We now show that sequence-related epitopes in APP, AJAP-1 and PIANP bind with nanomolar affinities to the N-terminal sushi-domain of presynaptic GBRs. Of the three in...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09164-3
更新日期:2019-03-22 00:00:00
abstract::The construction of enzyme-inspired artificial catalysts with enzyme-like active sites and microenvironment remains a great challenge. Herein, we report a single-atomic-site Co catalyst supported by carbon doped boron nitride (BCN) with locally polarized B-N bonds (Co SAs/BCN) to simulate the reductive dehalogenases. ...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20619-w
更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::While engineering the phase and structure of electrocatalysts could regulate the performance of many typical electrochemical processes, its importance to the carbon dioxide electroreduction has been largely unexplored. Herein, a series of phase and structure engineered copper-tin dioxide catalysts have been created an...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-07419-z
更新日期:2018-11-22 00:00:00
abstract::FDA proactively invests in tools to support innovation of emerging technologies, such as infectious disease next generation sequencing (ID-NGS). Here, we introduce FDA-ARGOS quality-controlled reference genomes as a public database for diagnostic purposes and demonstrate its utility on the example of two use cases. We...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-019-11306-6
更新日期:2019-07-25 00:00:00
abstract::Plasmonics on metal-dielectric interfaces was widely seen as the main route for miniaturization of components and interconnect of photonic circuits. However recently, ultra-confined surface phonon-polaritonics in high-index chalcogenide films of nanometric thickness has emerged as an important alternative to plasmonic...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-15767-y
更新日期:2020-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::CRISPR-Cas immunity is at the forefront of antivirus defense in bacteria and archaea and specifically targets viruses carrying protospacers matching the spacers catalogued in the CRISPR arrays. Here, we perform deep sequencing of the CRISPRome-all spacers contained in a microbiome-associated with hyperthermophilic arc...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-019-13205-2
更新日期:2019-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Synapses are constructed with the stability to last a lifetime, yet sufficiently flexible to adapt during injury. Although fundamental pathways that mediate intrinsic responses to neuronal injury have been defined, less is known about how synaptic partners adapt. We have investigated responses in the postsynaptic cell...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04270-0
更新日期:2018-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::The hallmark of Salmonella Typhimurium infection is an acute intestinal inflammatory response, which is mediated through the action of secreted bacterial effector proteins. The pro-inflammatory Salmonella effector SopA is a HECT-like E3 ligase, which was previously proposed to activate host RING ligases TRIM56 and TRI...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms14004
更新日期:2017-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::DNA replication and repair enzyme Flap Endonuclease 1 (FEN1) is vital for genome integrity, and FEN1 mutations arise in multiple cancers. FEN1 precisely cleaves single-stranded (ss) 5'-flaps one nucleotide into duplex (ds) DNA. Yet, how FEN1 selects for but does not incise the ss 5'-flap was enigmatic. Here we combine...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms15855
更新日期:2017-06-27 00:00:00
abstract::Interaction between light and matter results in new quantum states whose energetics can modify chemical kinetics. In the regime of ensemble vibrational strong coupling (VSC), a macroscopic number [Formula: see text] of molecular transitions couple to each resonant cavity mode, yielding two hybrid light-matter (polarit...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12636-1
更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Astrocytes are implicated in modulation of neuronal excitability and synaptic function, but it remains unknown if these glial cells can directly control activities of motor circuits to influence complex behaviors in vivo. This study focused on the vital respiratory rhythm-generating circuits of the preBötzinger comple...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02723-6
更新日期:2018-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental data accumulated over more than 120 years show not only that diffusion coefficients of impurities ordinarily obey the Arrhenius law in crystalline solids, but also that diffusion pre-exponential factors measured in a same solid increase exponentially with activation energies. This so-called compensation e...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17812-2
更新日期:2020-08-07 00:00:00
abstract::The Aharonov-Bohm effect is one of the most intriguing phenomena in both classical and quantum physics, and associates with a number of important and fundamental issues in quantum mechanics. The Aharonov-Bohm effects of charged particles have been experimentally demonstrated and found applications in various fields. R...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms4225
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Satb1 genome organizer regulates multiple cellular and developmental processes. It is not yet clear how Satb1 selects different sets of targets throughout the genome. Here we have used live-cell single molecule imaging and deep sequencing to assess determinants of Satb1 binding-site selectivity. We have found that...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-019-11118-8
更新日期:2019-07-19 00:00:00
abstract::The development of native-like HIV-1 envelope (Env) trimer antigens has enabled the induction of neutralizing antibody (NAb) responses against neutralization-resistant HIV-1 strains in animal models. However, NAb responses are relatively weak and narrow in specificity. Displaying antigens in a multivalent fashion on n...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12080-1
更新日期:2019-09-19 00:00:00
abstract::Although chemically very simple, Fe2O3 is known to undergo a series of enigmatic structural, electronic and magnetic transformations at high pressures and high temperatures. So far, these transformations have neither been correctly described nor understood because of the lack of structural data. Here we report a syste...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms10661
更新日期:2016-02-11 00:00:00
abstract::Amontons' law defines the friction coefficient as the ratio between friction force and normal force, and assumes that both these forces depend linearly on the real contact area between the two sliding surfaces. However, experimental testing of frictional contact models has proven difficult, because few in situ experim...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-02981-y
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dehydration reactions proceed readily in water-filled biological cells. Development of biocatalysts that mimic such compartmentalized reactions has been cumbersome due to the lack of low-cost nanomaterials and associated technologies. Here we show that cationic lignin nanospheres function as activating anchors for hyd...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04715-6
更新日期:2018-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::The development of stimulus-responsive polymeric materials is of great importance, especially for the development of remotely manipulated materials not in direct contact with an actuator. Here we design a photoresponsive supramolecular actuator by integrating host-guest interactions and photoswitching ability in a hyd...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms2280
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence and absence of RNA modifications regulates RNA metabolism by modulating the binding of writer, reader, and eraser proteins. For 5-methylcytosine (m5C) however, it is largely unknown how it recruits or repels RNA-binding proteins. Here, we decipher the consequences of m5C deposition into the abundant non-c...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-019-10020-7
更新日期:2019-06-11 00:00:00
abstract::Unusual features of the vibrational density of states D(ω) of glasses allow one to rationalize their peculiar low-temperature properties. Simulational studies of D(ω) have been restricted to studying poorly annealed glasses that may not be relevant to experiments. Here we report on D(ω) of zero-temperature glasses wit...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-07978-1
更新日期:2019-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::Ferroportin is an iron exporter essential for releasing cellular iron into circulation. Ferroportin is inhibited by a peptide hormone, hepcidin. In humans, mutations in ferroportin lead to ferroportin diseases that are often associated with accumulation of iron in macrophages and symptoms of iron deficiency anemia. He...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19458-6
更新日期:2020-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::Anion-π interactions occur on the surface of π-acidic aromatic planes with positive quadrupole moments. Their ability to contribute to the binding and transport of anions has been demonstrated recently. However, their ability to stabilize anionic reactive intermediates and transition states remains essentially unexplo...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms4911
更新日期:2014-05-21 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma dynamics critically depends on density and temperature, thus well-controlled experimental realizations are essential benchmarks for theoretical models. The formation of an ultracold plasma can be triggered by ionizing a tunable number of atoms in a micrometer-sized volume of a 87Rb Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20815-8
更新日期:2021-01-26 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the molecular parameters that regulate cross-species transmission and host adaptation of potential pathogens is crucial to control emerging infectious disease. Although microbial pathotype diversity is conventionally associated with gene gain or loss, the role of pathoadaptive nonsynonymous single-nucleo...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms9754
更新日期:2015-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Circular RNAs (circRNA) are a class of covalently closed single-stranded RNAs that have been implicated in cancer progression. Here we identify circNDUFB2 to be downregulated in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tissues, and to negatively correlate with NSCLC malignant features. Elevated circNDUFB2 inhibits growth an...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20527-z
更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::Capturing and controlling plasmons at buried interfaces with nanometre and femtosecond resolution has yet to be achieved and is critical for next generation plasmonic devices. Here we use light to excite plasmonic interference patterns at a buried metal-dielectric interface in a nanostructured thin film. Plasmons are ...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms13156
更新日期:2016-10-11 00:00:00