S-nitrosylation of UCHL1 induces its structural instability and promotes α-synuclein aggregation.

Abstract:

:Ubiquitin C-terminal Hydrolase-1 (UCHL1) is a deubiquitinating enzyme, which plays a key role in Parkinson's disease (PD). It is one of the most important proteins, which constitute Lewy body in PD patient. However, how this well folded highly soluble protein presents in this proteinaceous aggregate is still unclear. We report here that UCHL1 undergoes S-nitrosylation in vitro and rotenone induced PD mouse model. The preferential nitrosylation in the Cys 90, Cys 152 and Cys 220 has been observed which alters the catalytic activity and structural stability. We show here that nitrosylation induces structural instability and produces amorphous aggregate, which provides a nucleation to the native α-synuclein for faster aggregation. Our findings provide a new link between UCHL1-nitrosylation and PD pathology.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Kumar R,Jangir DK,Verma G,Shekhar S,Hanpude P,Kumar S,Kumari R,Singh N,Sarovar Bhavesh N,Ranjan Jana N,Kanti Maiti T

doi

10.1038/srep44558

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-03-16 00:00:00

pages

44558

issn

2045-2322

pii

srep44558

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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