Molecular switches of the κ opioid receptor triggered by 6'-GNTI and 5'-GNTI.

Abstract:

:The κ opioid receptor (κOR) is a member of G-protein-coupled receptors, and is considered as a promising drug target for treating neurological diseases. κOR selective 6'-GNTI was proved to be a G-protein biased agonist, whereas 5'-GNTI acts as an antagonist. To investigate the molecular mechanism of how these two ligands induce different behaviors of the receptor, we built two systems containing the 5'-GNTI-κOR complex and the 6'-GNTI-κOR complex, respectively, and performed molecular dynamics simulations of the two systems. We observe that transmembrane (TM) helix 6 of the κOR rotates about 4.6(o) on average in the κOR-6'-GNTI complex. Detailed analyses of the simulation results indicate that E297(6.58) and I294(6.55) play crucial roles in the rotation of TM6. In the simulation of the κOR-5'-GNTI system, it is revealed that 5'-GNTI can stabilize TM6 in the inactive state form. In addition, the kink of TM7 is stabilized by a hydrogen bond between S324(7.47) and the residue V69(1.42) on TM1.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Cheng J,Sun X,Li W,Liu G,Tu Y,Tang Y

doi

10.1038/srep18913

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-01-08 00:00:00

pages

18913

issn

2045-2322

pii

srep18913

journal_volume

6

pub_type

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