Association of herpes simplex virus regulatory protein ICP4 with sequences spanning the ICP4 gene transcription initiation site.

abstract：:Adaptation of eucaryotic cDNA to heterologous expression was studied by mutating the translation initiation (TI) region upstream (mTI) and downstream (MTI) of the start codon. In the mTI subregion the 8 bases flanking the invariant Shine-Dalgarno motif GG-AG were mutagenized exhaustively, while the MTI subregion was s...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Bücheler US,Werner D,Schirmer RH

更新日期：1992-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Human prostatic acid phosphatase (PAcP) is a prostate epithelium-specific differentiation antigen. Cellular PAcP functions as a neutral protein tyrosine phosphatase and is involved in regulating androgen-promoted prostate cancer cell proliferation. Despite the fact that the promoter of the PAcP gene has been cloned, t...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Zelivianski S,Glowacki R,Lin MF

更新日期：2004-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：:A vast number of sweet tasting molecules are known, encompassing small compounds, carbohydrates, d-amino acids and large proteins. Carbohydrates play a particularly big role in human diet. The replacement of sugars in food with artificial sweeteners is common and is a general approach to prevent cavities, obesity and ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Ahmed J,Preissner S,Dunkel M,Worth CL,Eckert A,Preissner R

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MLL, the trithorax ortholog, is a well-characterized histone 3 lysine 4 methyltransferase that is crucial for proper regulation of the Hox genes during embryonic development. Chromosomal translocations, disrupting the Mll gene, lead to aggressive leukemia with poor prognosis. However, the functions of MLL in cellular ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Ali A,Veeranki SN,Tyagi S

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transposable elements (TEs) and their relics play major roles in genome evolution. However, mobilization of TEs is usually deleterious and strongly repressed. In plants and mammals, this repression is typically associated with DNA methylation, but the relationship between this epigenetic mark and TE sequences has not ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Ahmed I,Sarazin A,Bowler C,Colot V,Quesneville H

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arabidopsis thaliana is a reference plant that has been studied intensively for several decades. Recent advances in high-throughput experimental technology have enabled the generation of an unprecedented amount of data from A. thaliana, which has facilitated data-driven approaches to unravel the genetic organization o...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Lee T,Yang S,Kim E,Ko Y,Hwang S,Shin J,Shim JE,Shim H,Kim H,Kim C,Lee I

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:SINE-VNTR-Alu (SVA) elements are non-autonomous, hominid-specific non-LTR retrotransposons and distinguished by their organization as composite mobile elements. They represent the evolutionarily youngest, currently active family of human non-LTR retrotransposons, and sporadically generate disease-causing insertions. S...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Raiz J,Damert A,Chira S,Held U,Klawitter S,Hamdorf M,Löwer J,Strätling WH,Löwer R,Schumann GG

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The side chains of the 20 types of amino acids, owing to a large extent to their different physical properties, have characteristic distributions in interior/surface regions of individual proteins and in interface/non-interface portions of protein surfaces that bind proteins or nucleic acids. These distributions have ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Tjong H,Qin S,Zhou HX

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The DNA sequences at and around the junctions between viral and cellular DNA in the polyoma virus transformed mouse cell line, TS-A-3T3, have been determined. No common sequence specificity or structural features at the joins have been observed. The sequence indicates that the 94K truncated large T antigen found in TS...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Ruley HE,Lania L,Chaudry F,Fried M

更新日期：1982-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The European Nucleotide Archive (ENA; https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena), provided by the European Molecular Biology Laboratory's European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), has for almost forty years continued in its mission to freely archive and present the world's public sequencing data for the benefit of the entire scie...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Harrison PW,Ahamed A,Aslam R,Alako BTF,Burgin J,Buso N,Courtot M,Fan J,Gupta D,Haseeb M,Holt S,Ibrahim T,Ivanov E,Jayathilaka S,Balavenkataraman Kadhirvelu V,Kumar M,Lopez R,Kay S,Leinonen R,Liu X,O'Cathail C,Pa

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Genomic DNA of African trypanosomes contains a hypermodified thymidine residue termed base J (beta-d-glucosyl-HOMedU). This modified base is localized primarily to repetitive DNA, namely the telomeres, and is implicated in the regulation of antigenic variation. The base is synthesized in a two-step pathway. Initially,...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Cliffe LJ,Kieft R,Southern T,Birkeland SR,Marshall M,Sweeney K,Sabatini R

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Initially identified as a factor involved in tyrosine kinase receptor signaling, Grb10-interacting GYF protein 2 (GIGYF2) has later been shown to interact with the 5' cap-binding protein 4EHP as part of a translation repression complex, and to mediate post-transcriptional repression of tethered reporter mRNAs. A curre...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Amaya Ramirez CC,Hubbe P,Mandel N,Béthune J

更新日期：2018-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:A role for BRCA1 in the direct and indirect regulation of transcription is well established. However, a comprehensive view of the degree to which BRCA1 impacts transcriptional regulation on a genome-wide level has not been defined. We performed genome-wide expression profiling and ChIP-chip analysis, comparison of whi...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Gorski JJ,Savage KI,Mulligan JM,McDade SS,Blayney JK,Ge Z,Harkin DP

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:USF is a helix-loop-helix transcription factor that, like Myc, recognizes the DNA binding motif CACGTG. Two different forms of USF, characterized by apparent molecular weights of 43,000 and 44,000, were originally identified in HeLa cells by biochemical analysis. Clones for the 43-kDa USF were first characterized, but...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Sirito M,Lin Q,Maity T,Sawadogo M

更新日期：1994-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Liquid-liquid phase separation plays an important role in a variety of cellular processes, including the formation of membrane-less organelles, the cytoskeleton, signalling complexes, and many other biological supramolecular assemblies. Studies on the molecular basis of phase separation in cells have focused on protei...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Zhang Y,Yang M,Duncan S,Yang X,Abdelhamid MAS,Huang L,Zhang H,Benfey PN,Waller ZAE,Ding Y

更新日期：2019-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular organization of the dunce gene of Drosophila melanogaster has proved to be particularly complex, with two divergently transcribed genes, Sgs-4 and Pig-1, nested within its 79 kb intron (1). Here we report the identification and the molecular characterization of a third gene nested within the transcriptio...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Furia M,Digilio FA,Artiaco D,Giordano E,Polito LC

更新日期：1990-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Transgenic mice suitable for the in vivo assay of suspected mutagens at the chromosome level have been constructed by stable integration of a lambda phage shuttle vector. The shuttle vector, which contains a beta-galactosidase (beta-gal) target gene, can be rescued from genomic DNA with in vitro packaging extracts. Mu...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kohler SW,Provost GS,Kretz PL,Dycaico MJ,Sorge JA,Short JM

更新日期：1990-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Prokaryotic genomic DNA is generally negatively supercoiled in vivo. Many regulatory processes, including the initiation of transcription, are known to depend on the superhelical state of the DNA substrate. The stresses induced within DNA by negative superhelicity can destabilize the DNA duplex at specific sites. Vari...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Wang H,Kaloper M,Benham CJ

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rDNA cluster in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is located 450 kb from the left end and 610 kb from the right end of chromosome XII and consists of approximately 150 tandemly repeated copies of a 9.1 kb rDNA unit. To explore the biological significance of this specific chromosomal context, chromosome XII was split at bot...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kim YH,Ishikawa D,Ha HP,Sugiyama M,Kaneko Y,Harashima S

更新日期：2006-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The Class 3 aldehyde dehydrogenase gene (ALDH-3) is differentially expressed. Expression is either constitutive or xenobiotic inducible via an aromatic hydrocarbon (Ah) receptor-mediated pathway, depending upon the tissue. A series of studies were performed to examine the regulation of rat ALDH-3 basal expression. DNa...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Xie YQ,Takimoto K,Pitot HC,Miskimins WK,Lindahl R

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genomic studies have indicated that certain bacterial lineages such as the Bacteroidetes lack Shine-Dalgarno (SD) sequences, and yet with few exceptions ribosomes of these organisms carry the canonical anti-SD (ASD) sequence. Here, we show that ribosomes purified from Flavobacterium johnsoniae, a representative of the...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Jha V,Roy B,Jahagirdar D,McNutt ZA,Shatoff EA,Boleratz BL,Watkins DE,Bundschuh R,Basu K,Ortega J,Fredrick K

更新日期：2021-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Every bulky lesion in DNA can potentially inhibit the Taq DNA polymerase and thereby decrease the amplification produced in the polymerase chain reaction. We investigated the feasibility of using this inhibition to quantify DNA lesions produced by the anticancer drug cisplatin. Products were detected by electrophoresi...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Jennerwein MM,Eastman A

更新日期：1991-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of temperature and primer concentration on oligonucleotide-primed transcription has been studied using the separated strands of a well-defined natural DNA as template. Results were similar to those obtained in the homopolymer-directed model systems. At high temperature and excess primer concentration mainly...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Van Kreijl CF,Beelen RH,Borst P

更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Invertebrate RNA viruses are targets of the host RNA interference (RNAi) pathway, which limits virus infection by degrading viral RNA substrates. Several insect RNA viruses encode suppressor proteins to counteract this antiviral response. We recently demonstrated that the dsDNA virus Invertebrate iridescent virus 6 (I...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Bronkhorst AW,van Cleef KW,Venselaar H,van Rij RP

更新日期：2014-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Heteroduplexes between the viral DNA of phiX174 and DNA from the replicative form (RF) of phage G4 were examined by electron microscopy. The single Eco RI site of G4-RF was utilized as a physical marker by preparing the heteroduplexes from the denatured, linear DNA obtained by restricting G4-RF with Eco RI endonucleas...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Smiley BL,Warner RC

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of different protecting groups were compared with respect to their usefulness for protection of 2'-hydroxyl functions during synthesis of oligoribonucleotides using the H-phosphonate approach. The comparison was between the t-butyldimethylsilyl (t-BDMSi), the o-chlorobenzoyl (o-CIBz), the tetrahydropyranyl (T...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Rozners E,Westman E,Strömberg R

更新日期：1994-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Many multimeric transcription factors recognize DNA sequence patterns by cooperatively binding to bipartite elements composed of half sites separated by a flexible spacer. We developed a novel bipartite algorithm, bipartite pattern discovery (Bipad), which produces a mathematical model based on information maximizatio...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Bi C,Rogan PK

更新日期：2004-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrophoretic mobility shift assays (EMSA) were used to define the regions of the INO1 promoter that interact with factors present in extracts prepared from the yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisae. These experiments identified three different types of protein:DNA complexes that assemble with the INO1 promoter. Formation ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Lopes JM,Henry SA

更新日期：1991-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA binding proteins that induce structural changes in DNA are common in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Integration host factor (IHF) is a multi-functional DNA binding and bending protein of Escherichia coli that can mediate protein-protein and protein-DNA interactions by bending DNA. Previously we have shown that t...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Hales LM,Gumport RI,Gardner JF

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterial retrons consist of a reverse transcriptase (RT) and a contiguous non-coding RNA (ncRNA) gene. One third of annotated retrons carry additional open reading frames (ORFs), the contribution and significance of which in retron biology remains to be determined. In this study we developed a computational pipeline ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Mestre MR,González-Delgado A,Gutiérrez-Rus LI,Martínez-Abarca F,Toro N

更新日期：2020-12-16 00:00:00