Molecular epidemiology of Legionella species by restriction endonuclease and alloenzyme analysis.

Abstract:

:As part of an ongoing investigation into nosocomial Legionella infections at Stanford University Medical Center (SUMC), we applied the technique of restriction endonuclease analysis (REA) to determine strain differences among three species, including Legionella pneumophila, Legionella dumoffii, and Legionella micdadei. A total of 26 human and environmental water isolates from SUMC were selected for REA and compared with control strains that were not epidemiologically linked to SUMC. REA results were compared with results of alloenzyme typing, typing by monoclonal antibodies, and plasmid fingerprinting in all but L. micdadei strains. REA and alloenzyme typing showed that SUMC patient isolates were derived from distinct strains of three species. L. pneumophila strains from SUMC patients were genotypically identical to those isolated from potable water. REA was especially useful in proving that SUMC L. dumoffii patient isolates were derived from a single strain and that patients may have been exposed to a common source(s). REA typing correlated well with alloenzyme typing. These methods complement serologic typing of L. pneumophila and provide discriminating capability between strains of other Legionella species such as L. dumoffii, for which serologic types have not been identified. In addition, REA typing is somewhat easier to perform than alloenzyme typing and can be done in clinical laboratories.

journal_name

J Clin Microbiol

authors

Tompkins LS,Troup NJ,Woods T,Bibb W,McKinney RM

doi

10.1128/JCM.25.10.1875-1880.1987

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1987-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1875-80

issue

10

eissn

0095-1137

issn

1098-660X

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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