Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Maintenance of mucosal healing is a primary goal when treating Crohn's disease (CD). Endoscopy is the most precise method for the assessment of mucosal healing, but is considered overly invasive for patients with CD. In contrast, CT enterography (CTE) is less invasive, but little is known about the correlation between mucosal status and CTE parameters. METHODS:We recruited CD patients who underwent CTE and double balloon endoscopy (DBE) on the same day at our hospital between 2012 and 2014. CTE parameters evaluated included bowel-wall thickening, mural hyperenhancement, mural stratification (target sign), submucosal fat deposition, mesenteric hypervascularity (comb sign), increased fat density, mesenteric fibrofatty proliferation, enlarged mesenteric lymph nodes, and stenosis/sacculation. Endoscopic findings were evaluated using the Simple Endoscopic Score for Crohn's Disease (SES-CD). CTE parameters that were predictive of higher values in the SES-CD were extracted statistically. RESULTS:Forty-one patients were recruited, from which 191 intestinal segments were evaluated. Spearman's rank correlation coefficients showed that the majority of CTE values exhibited mild to moderate correlations with SES-CD values. Notably, multiple ordinal logistic regression analysis demonstrated that CTE findings obtained from the mesenteric area, such as mesenteric hypervascularity (comb sign) and enlarged mesenteric lymph nodes, were more critical predictors of endoscopic mucosal ulceration than those obtained from the bowel wall. CONCLUSIONS:This study was the first of its kind to assess correlations between CTE values and SES-CD values. Mesenteric findings of CTE, rather than mural findings, were highly correlated with the endoscopically evaluated severity of ulceration.
journal_name
Eur J Radioljournal_title
European journal of radiologyauthors
Sakurai T,Katsuno T,Saito K,Yoshihama S,Nakagawa T,Koseki H,Taida T,Ishigami H,Okimoto KI,Maruoka D,Matsumura T,Arai M,Yokosuka Odoi
10.1016/j.ejrad.2016.10.022subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-04-01 00:00:00pages
242-248eissn
0720-048Xissn
1872-7727pii
S0720-048X(16)30327-8journal_volume
89pub_type
杂志文章abstract::PACS has been widely adopted as an image storage solution that perfectly fits the radiology department workflow and that can be easily extended to other hospital departments. Integrations with other hospital systems, like the Radiology Information System, the Hospital Information System and the Electronic Patient Reco...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2010.05.026
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is sometimes difficult to distinguish primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) from other malignant brain tumors effectively. The study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of arterial spin labeling (ASL) and dynamic contrast-enhanced (...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2019.01.008
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To access the influence of anatomic noise on the detectability of subtle lung nodules depicted on chest radiographs. MATERIAL AND METHODS:From normal chest radiography images, 132 square regions were extracted, of which the centers were on the upper margin of a rib, the inside of a rib, the lower margin of a r...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2006.01.011
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to characterize the CT features of retroperitoneal neurilemmoma. METHODS:The CT findings were reviewed in seven patients with retroperitoneal neurilemmoma. RESULTS:All of the tumours were well-demarcated round or oval masses. In five cases, heterogeneous contrast enhancement was note...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0720-048x(97)00032-6
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight patients with proven pulmonary sarcoidosis were investigated prospectively by computed tomography (CT) to determine beyond that obtained from conventional chest films. Although CT disclosed minor pulmonary "sarcoid nodules" not seen on the chest films, this did not influence the treatment. We conclude that CT wi...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We examined whether fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) uptake is related to the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signal pathway and its related proteins in pancreatic cancer patients. METHODS:We retrospectively studied 53 pancreatic cancer patients who underwent FDG positron emission tomography (PET) or ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2016.08.007
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess regional myocardial microvascular dysfunction differences in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) patients with or without left ventricular outflow tract obstruction using 3.0-T cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) first-pass perfusion imaging. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Forty-two HCM patients, including 25 HCM ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2014.01.008
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Image workstations will be the 'window' to the complex infrastructure of a PACS with its intertwined image modalities (image sources, image data bases and image processing devices) and data processing modalities (patient data bases, departmental and hospital information systems). They will serve for user-to-system dia...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0720-048x(90)90146-3
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Computed tomography (CT) is a widespread and highly precise technique working in the energy range around 50-100 keV. For radiotherapy, however, the MeV energy range enables a better dose distribution. This gap between diagnosis and therapy can be overcome by the use of a modified CT machine in combination ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2008.04.040
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the value of energy spectral CT in the differential diagnosis between benign and malignant tumor of the musculoskeletal system. METHODS:Energy spectral CT scan was performed on 100 patients with soft tissue mass caused by musculoskeletal tumors found by MRI. Solid areas with homogenous density wer...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2015.02.028
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The management of trauma patients has become a very relevant issue and one of the major challenges in the western countries. In the assessment of politrauma patients, since the last 2 decades, radiological imaging methods have been increasingly used in order to provide a quick and thorough survey of craniocerebral, ce...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2006.04.021
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Blunt carotid injuries (BCI's) and blunt vertebral artery injuries (BVI's), known jointly as BCVI's, are common in "high risk" patients. The purpose is to evaluate the rate of occurrence of BCI/BVI in patients screened purely by the radiologic criteria of fracture through the carotid canal or vertebral transver...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2007.01.008
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:To quantify the distribution of morphologic appearances of urethral anatomy and measure variables of urethral sphincter anatomy in continent, nulliparous, pregnant women by high resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MATERIALS AND METHODS:We studied fifteen women during their first pregnancy. We def...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2010.08.046
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Velocity-encoding is used to quantify tricuspid regurgitation (TR) by cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR), but requires additional dedicated imaging. We hypothesized that size and signal intensity (SI) of the cross-sectional TR jet area in the right atrium in short-axis steady-state free-precession image...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2016.11.025
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To reveal the impact on workflow from introducing a dual-room sliding gantry CT to the trauma room for polytrauma and regularly scheduled in- outpatients with regard to efficiency and degree of capacity utilisation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Time analysis was performed for 30 polytrauma patients each in 2 diffe...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2014.10.013
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The different features of 821 acoustic shadows recorded during abdominal US examinations were analysed to find out whether any of the features may be used in routine work to help to identify the often invisible structure casting the shadow. A constant shadow with closely spaced high level reverberation echoes is stron...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Incidentally discovered adrenal masses are commonly seen with high resolution diagnostic imaging performed for indications other than adrenal disease. Although the majority of these masses are benign and non-secretory, their unexpected discovery prompts further biochemical and often repeated imag...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2010.12.060
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the normal range of spleen size in an adult African population, and compare the findings to published data to determine any correlation with ethnicity. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Three hundred and seventy-four African adults without conditions that can affect the spleen ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2009.09.025
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare radiation dose, image quality and diagnostic performance of low dose CT enterography (CTE) protocol combined with iterative reconstruction algorithm (iDose(4)) with standard dose CTE in follow-up of patients with known Crohn's disease (CD). MATERIALS AND METHOD:Thirty-six patients (12 females), with...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2015.10.011
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To test a single-energy low-voltage CT protocol for pancreatic adenocarcinoma. METHODS AND MATERIALS:A total of 30 patients with pathology-proven pancreatic adenocarcinoma underwent 64-row MDCT with arterial phase at 80 kV and were compared to a similar group of 30 patients scanned with a 120 kV protocol. Scan...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2013.12.022
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Considerable savings in cost and some reduction in gonad dose and contrast medium allergy can be expected if excretory urography can be replaced by real-time ultrasonography as the first examination in upper urinary tract disease. For one year, all patients referred for excretory urography (UG) are first examined with...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the accuracy of screening US and CT in patients with blunt abdominal trauma admitted to the trauma centre of our General Hospital. MATERIALS AND METHOD:The abdominal US reports of 864 primary trauma patients (139 with major and 725 with minor injuries) and 162 CT reports of a subgroup of the same s...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2005.02.001
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Immunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a newly defined fibro-inflammatory multisystemic condition defined by a triad of diagnostic criteria based on clinical presentation, biochemical and histopathological findings. Whereas some subsites of this disease have been well described in the literature so far ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2021.109560
更新日期:2021-01-27 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Descriptive study comparing MRI classifications with measurements from radiographs. OBJECTIVES:1. Define the relationship between MRI classified cervical disc degeneration and objectively measured disc height. 2. Assess the level of inter- and intra-observer errors using MRI in defining cervical disc dege...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2005.02.005
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Digital vascular imaging is a new technique for vessel investigation. This article describes the application of the method with intravenous administering of the contrast material for the intra- and extracranial arteries and for the abdominal vessels. The equipment and the conditions to obtain good images are described...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The main objective was to evaluate the usefulness of early ultrasonography for determining prognosis of patients with ischemic colitis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We reviewed the histories of patients with diagnosis of ischemic colitis over a period of 11 years. Two hundred twenty nine patients with ischemic coliti...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2017.09.003
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess a new imaging feature that we have named the extracapsular cystic sign which can make a constructive contribution towards differentiating serous cystic neoplasms (SCNs) from other pancreatic cystic lesions. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed 177 CTs/MRIs of patients who underwent panc...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2018.08.002
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:to evaluate the efficacy and advantages of the snare systems in the retrieval of foreign bodies from vascular system. MATERIALS AND METHODS:the snare technique has been used for intravascular foreign body retrieval. We performed percutaneous extraction of intravascular foreign bodies using combination multipur...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0720-048X(03)00078-0
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital eventration of the diaphragm, as a cause of mediastinal mass, is an unusual condition and it may be unilateral or bilateral. Although this entity is frequently asymptomatic and firstly detected on the chest radiography, it may be difficult to distinguish a partial eventration from the other diaphragmatic le...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0720-048X(03)00143-8
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of the study was to compare the efficacies of FDG PET-CT and contrast enhanced MRI in detection of recurrent gliomas. METHODS:Ninety histopathologically proven glioma patients with clinical suspicion of recurrence were evaluated. All patients underwent FDG PET-CT scan and contrast enhanced MRI. Com...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.01.080
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00