Functional characterization of a gibberellin receptor and its application in alfalfa biomass improvement.

Abstract:

:Bioactive gibberellins (GAs) are essential phytohormones involved in the regulation of many aspects of plant development. GA receptors are crucial in GA signal transduction in plants. The GA receptor GoGID1 promotes plant elongation and improves biomass production when ectopically expressed in tobacco. Here, we discovered that GoGID1 can interact with the DELLA proteins of Arabidopsis in the presence of gibberellic acid. GoGID1 partially or completely functionally rescued the phenotypes of the Arabidopsis double-mutants atgid1a/atgid1c and atgid1a/atgid1b. The overexpression of GoGID1 led to increases in plant height and biomass production in transgenic Arabidopsis plants. The GoGID1 gene enhanced GA sensitivity of the transgenic plants. More importantly, transgenic alfalfa plants overexpressing GoGID1 exhibited increased growth rates, heights and biomass and produced larger leaves when compared with the control plants. Thus, GoGID1 functions as a GA receptor, playing multiple roles in plant growth and development. The GoGID1 gene has the potential to be used in the genetic engineering of forage crops for biomass improvement.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Wang X,Li J,Ban L,Wu Y,Wu X,Wang Y,Wen H,Chapurin V,Dzyubenko N,Li Z,Wang Z,Gao H

doi

10.1038/srep41296

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-01-27 00:00:00

pages

41296

issn

2045-2322

pii

srep41296

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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