Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by progressive bone loss due to aging and menopause in women leading to bone fragility with increased susceptibility towards fractures. The silent disease weakens the bone by altering its microstructure and mass. Therapy is based on either promoting strength (via osteoblast action) or preventing disease (via osteoclast action). Current therapy with different drugs belonging to antiresorptive, anabolic and hormonal classification suffers from poor pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile. OBJECTIVES:Nanoparticles provide breakthrough as an alternative therapeutic carrier and biomedical imaging tool in bone diseases. The current review highlights bone physiology and pathology along with potential applications of nanoparticles in osteoporosis through use of organic and inorganic particles for drug delivery, biomedical imaging as well as bone tissue regeneration therapy. RESULTS:Inorganic nanoparticles of gold, cerium, platinum and silica have effects on osteoblastic and osteoclastic lineage. Labelling and tracking of bone cells by quantum dots and gold nanoparticles are advanced and non-invasive techniques. Incorporation of nanoparticles into the scaffolds is a more recent technique for improving mechanical strength as well as regeneration during bone grafting. CONCLUSIONS:Promising results by in vitro and in vivo studies depicts effects of nanoparticles on biochemical markers and biomechanical parameters during osteoporosis suggesting the bright future of nanoparticles in bone applications. Any therapy which improves the drug profile and delivery to bone tissue will be promising approach. Superparamagnetic, gold, mesoporous silica nanoparticles and quantum dots provide golden opportunities for biomedical imaging by replacing the traditional invasive radionuclide techniques.
journal_name
Curr Drug Delivjournal_title
Current drug deliveryauthors
Gera S,Sampathi S,Dodoala Sdoi
10.2174/1567201813666161230142123subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-01 00:00:00pages
904-916issue
7eissn
1567-2018issn
1875-5704pii
CDD-EPUB-80699journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The aim of the present work is the development and evaluation of solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) as carrier system for topical delivery of benzocaine (BZC) improving its local anesthesia aiming to produce a fast acting and long lasting topical formulation. BZC loaded SLNs were prepared using a full factorial design t...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1567201812666150703115126
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are still so-called unmet needs in the treatment of epithelial and cutaneous lesions. Mucositis, ocular lesions, chronic skin wounds represent typical examples. These pathologies do not yet afford a satisfactory treatment. In particular chronic wounds represent a major health care burden, likely to increase as t...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1567201811310010005
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gene therapy has the potential to treat both acquired and inherited genetic diseases. Generally, two types of gene delivery vectors are used - viral vectors and non-viral vectors. Non-viral gene delivery systems have attracted significant interest (e.g. 115 gene therapies approved for clinical trials in 2018; clinical...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1567201816666190529072914
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of different drug classes as host modulating agents has been postulated to have significance as an adjunctive remedy curing chronic periodontitis. In this study nano-structured films containing doxycyclin (DOX) were evaluated for such purpose. Nano DOX/chitosan particulate system was prepared using spray dryin...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1567201813666151113122752
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Drug design and discovery studies still remain of great importance in the search for more convenient chemotherapeutic to avoid the drug resistance, systemic toxicity or the longterm side effects. OBJECTIVE:A series of mononuclear gold (III) and platinum (II) complexes based on 4-dihydroxyboryl- DL-phenylala...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1567201815666180727145724
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polar lipids and various surfactants exhibit rich phase behavior depending on the composition of the lipids and the physicochemical conditions. Lamellar (L(alpha)), hexagonal (Inverted [H(II)]) and normal or inverted cubic (bicontinuous or micellar) structures are some of the most common lyotropic liquid crystalline p...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/156720110790396526
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A palpable need for the optimization of therapeutic agents, due to challenges tackled by them such as poor pharmacokinetics and chemoresistance, has steered the journey towards novel interdisciplinary scientific field for emergence of nanostructure materials as a carrier for targeted delivery of therapeutic agents. Am...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1567201812666141229104304
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scientists have always been interested in the use of natural polymers for drug delivery. Chitosan, being a natural cationic polysaccharide has received a great deal of attention in the past few years. It is obtained by deacetylation of chitin and is regarded as the second most ubiquitous polymer subsequent to cellulos...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1567201812666150310151657
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies suggested that caspofungin dose escalation against Candida species is more beneficial than currently used lower daily doses. Thus, we determined in vitro and in vivo activity of caspofungin against six wild-type C. albicans clinical isolates, the ATCC 10231 strain and an echinocandin resistant strain....
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1567201812666150623091336
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skin, the most significant protective organ in the body, may face serious problems, including cancer, infectious diseases, etc., requiring different drugs for the treatment. However, most of these drugs have poor chemical and physical stability, and insufficient penetration through the skin layers. In recent years, wi...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1567201817999200820161438
更新日期:2020-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::Fast-dissolving drug delivery systems have been developed as an alternative to conventional dosage form as an oral means of drug delivery in case of chronic conditions. Now a day's fast dissolving films are preferred over conventional tablets and capsules for masking the taste of bitter drugs to increase the patient c...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/156720111795768022
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of present investigation was the characterization of chitosan films after in vivo implantation. Chitosan films were prepared at three dose loadings of paclitaxel by classical casting method. They were implanted subcutaneously in Swiss mice in the neck region and were removed at 7, 15, 21 and 30 days post...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/156720106777731028
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of nanoparticles as platforms or vehicles for applications in nanomedicine, such as drug delivery and medical imaging, has been widely reported in the literature. A key area of potential improvement in the development and implementation of nanoparticles is the design of surface treatments to maximize residence...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/156720111795256165
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to develop and evaluate chitosan (CTS) solid dispersion particulate matrix (SDPM) for sustained oral delivery of ketorolac tromethamine (KT). METHODS:SDPM formulations were prepared by freeze drying method and characterized for their effectiveness and biological activities via in vitro and ...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1567201812666151012114006
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paclitaxel (taxol, 1a) and docetaxel (taxotere, 1b) have established themselves as an important class of antitumor drugs currently available to the oncologist. While the great contribution of these drugs to the management of the disease and their effect on the improvement of the patient quality of life could not be ov...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/156720108783331005
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is considered as a violent disease with high rate of morbidity and mortality. Early brain injury (EBI) and delayed vasospasm are the two aspects of this disease that are becoming research hotspots. OBJECTIVE:We aim to update the role of oxidative stress in the development of EB...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1567201813666161025115531
更新日期:2017-09-06 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Present investigation was aimed to fabricate nanocrystal of exemestane, an anticancer drug with poor dissolution properties and oral bioavailability. METHODS:Influence of various process parameters on the formulation of exemestane nanosuspension using media milling technique were investigated in the trial batc...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1567201818999210112190716
更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::Gelrite is an ion-activated polymer prepared by partial acetylation of gellan gum, an exogeneous polysaccharide present in Pseudomonas elodea. Its unique cation-dependent gelling property at 33 degrees C has been exploited for the formulation of in situ gelling hydrogels for ophthalmic and oral drug delivery. Gelrite ...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/156720108783954905
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Camptothecins are a family of alkaloids originally extracted from the Chinese tree Camptotheca acuminata, Nyssaceae, exhibiting a strong activity against colorectal cancer (CRC). CRC is a common malignancy worlwide. Despite significant developments in the treatment of this disease, it still causes considerable morbidi...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/156720112800234558
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The main objective of this novel study was to develop midazolam hydrochloride fast dissolving oral films (FDFs) using solvent casting method and to evaluate the characteristics of the optimum formulation through in vitro and in vivo analysis. The FDFs are new favorable solid dosage forms that deliver drugs r...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1567201815666180723115600
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The label free ultrasmall fluorescent ferrite clusters have been engineered in a controlled fashion which was stabilized by serum protein and functionalized by folic acid for the application of targeted multimodal optical and Magnetic Resonance (MR) cancer imaging. METHODS:The ultra-small manganese ferrite n...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1567201816666181119112410
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to investigate Quality by Design (QbD) principle for the preparation of hydrogel products to prove both practicability and utility of executing QbD concept to hydrogel based controlled release systems. Product and process understanding will help in decreasing the variability of ...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1567201812666150817122506
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A new tumor targeted polymer-coated gold/graphene hybrid has been developed for achieving simultaneously thermoablation and chemoterapy of folate receptor-positive cancer cells. METHODS:The gold/graphene hybrid was prepared by depositing gold nanospheres onto graphene oxide and coating it with an inulin-fola...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1567201813666160520113804
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 has spread rapidly since its discovery in December 2019 in the Chinese province of Hubei, reaching this day, all the continents. This scourge is, unfortunately, in lineage with various dangerous outbreaks such as Ebola, Cholera, Spanish flu, American seasonal flu. Until ...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1567201817666200917124241
更新日期:2020-09-17 00:00:00
abstract::Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has become a highly effective alternative for the treatment of coronary artery disease. The use of stents has reduced the rates of restenosis by preventing elastic recoil and negative remodeling, however neointima formation still remains an issue. Local drug delivery is an attr...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/156720111796642282
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:A ceftiofur hydrochloride long-acting oily suspension with no irritation was prepared by testing and optimizing the types and amounts of organic solvents, suspending agents, and surfactants.
Methods: Its properties, stability, injection site irritation, in vitro release, and pharmacokinetics in pigs were...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1567201817666200903165119
更新日期:2020-09-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The present work aimed to develop an ethosomal gel of naproxen sodium for the amelioration of rheumatoid arthritis. OBJECTIVE:In the present work, we have explored the potential of ethosomes to deliver naproxen into deeper skin strata. Further, the anti-inflammatory efficacy of naproxen ethosomal formulatio...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1567201817666200724170203
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cabazitaxel (CBZ) is a new taxane approved by FDA for treatment of castration- resistant prostate cancer not responding to docetaxel. However, CBZ is not a suitable substrate for p-glycoprotein 60, an efflux pump which transports anticancer drugs out of malignant cells and is therefore a promising drug for t...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1567201814666161122150302
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review with 93 references. Heparins are high molecular weight, hydrophilic polyanions, which are unstable under acidic conditions; and therefore they exhibit poor oral bioavailability. Consequently they must be administered via the parenteral route which is expensive, inconvenient, and limits use by outpatients. The...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1567201054367968
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methylene blue (MB) has been shown to slow down the progression of the Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other tauopathies; however distribution of MB into the brain is limited due its high hydrophilicity. In this study, we aimed to prepare novel hydrophobic glutathione coated PLGA nanoparticles to improve bioavailability ...
journal_title:Current drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1567201810666131113102037
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00