The Association Between Sedentary Behavior and Cognitive Function Among Older Adults May Be Attenuated With Adequate Physical Activity.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Examine the independent association of sedentary behavior and cognitive function in older adults, as well as whether physical activity attenuates this potential association. METHODS:Data from the 1999-2002 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were used (N = 2472 adults 60 to 85 yrs). Sedentary behavior was subjectively assessed and the Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST) was employed to assess cognitive function. RESULTS:Among an unadjusted and an adjusted model not accounting for physical activity, only 5+ hrs/day (vs. < 1 hr) of sedentary time was independently associated with lower DSST scores (β = -3.1; 95% CI: -5.8 to -0.4; P= .02). However, a fully adjusted model (adding in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity as a covariate) did not yield a statistically significant association between 5+ hrs/day of sedentary time and DSST scores (β = -2.5; 95% CI: -5.1 to 0.2; P = .07). CONCLUSION:Accumulated daily sedentary behavior of 5+ hrs is associated with lower cognitive function in an older adult population when physical activity is not taken into account. However, physical activity may account for 19% of the total association between sedentary behavior and cognitive function, thus attenuating the sedentary-cognitive function association. Efforts should be made to promote physical activity in the aging population.

journal_name

J Phys Act Health

authors

Edwards MK,Loprinzi PD

doi

10.1123/jpah.2016-0313

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-01-01 00:00:00

pages

52-58

issue

1

eissn

1543-3080

issn

1543-5474

journal_volume

14

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The Stress-Metabolic Syndrome Relationship in Adolescents: An Examination of the Moderating Potential of Physical Activity.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of psychosocial stress in the development of obesity and metabolic syndrome is receiving increased attention and has led to examination of whether physical activity may moderate the stress-metabolic syndrome relationship. The current study examined relationships among physical activity, stress, and ...

    journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/jpah.2016-0041

    authors: Holmes ME,Pivarnik J,Pfeiffer K,Maier KS,Eisenmann JC,Ewing M

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Sitting Time, Physical Activity, and Cardiorespiratory Fitness: Cooper Center Longitudinal Study Cohort.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Prolonged sitting time is associated with numerous health outcomes; however, the role of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) in these relationships is largely unexplored. The cross-sectional association between reported sitting time and measured CRF was examined in a large study of healthy men and women. METHOD...

    journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/jpah.2014-0430

    authors: Barlow CE,Shuval K,Balasubramanian BA,Kendzor DE,Pettee Gabriel K

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Self-Efficacy, Not Peer or Parent Support, Is Associated With More Physical Activity and Less Sedentary Time Among 8- to 12-Year-Old Youth With Elevated Body Mass Index.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Youth experience a decrease in physical activity (PA) and an increase in sedentary time during adolescence. Better understanding of factors associated with activity levels during preadolescence may inform interventions to minimize decline. This study compared the association of self-efficacy for PA, parent s...

    journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/jpah.2019-0108

    authors: Schroeder K,Kubik MY,Lee J,Sirard JR,Fulkerson JA

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • The Promoting Active Communities Program: improvement of Michigan's self-assessment tool.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This project updated and improved the Promoting Active Communities Program (PAC), a Web-based assessment that enables communities to scrutinize their programs, policies, and environments related to physical activity, generating ideas and community commitment for improvements. METHODS:A literature review, fo...

    journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/jpah.5.1.4

    authors: Alaimo K,Bassett EM,Wilkerson R,Petersmarck K,Mosack J,Mendez D,Couttst C,Grost L,Stegmier L

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence and Preferences of Self-Reported Physical Activity and Nonsedentary Behaviors in Portuguese Adults.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This study describes levels of self-reported physical activity, frequency of selected opportunistic nonsedentary behaviors, and preferences of leisure-time activities in a representative sample of Portuguese adults, using data from a national survey on diet and activity behaviors (National Food, Nutrition an...

    journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/jpah.2018-0340

    authors: Teixeira PJ,Marques A,Lopes C,Sardinha LB,Mota JA

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Habitual active transport moderates the association of TV viewing time with body mass index.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Television viewing time is associated with obesity risk independent of leisure-time physical activity (LTPA). However, it is unknown whether the relationship of TV viewing time with body mass index (BMI) is moderated by other domains of physical activity. METHODS:A mail survey collected height; weight; TV v...

    journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/jpah.7.1.11

    authors: Sugiyama T,Merom D,Reeves M,Leslie E,Owen N

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Interaction of perceived neighborhood walkability and self-efficacy on physical activity.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Few social ecological studies have considered the joint effects of intrapersonal and environmental influences on physical activity. This study investigated the interaction of self-efficacy and perceived neighborhood walkability in predicting neighborhood-based physical activity and how this relationship vari...

    journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/jpah.9.2.208

    authors: Kaczynski AT,Robertson-Wilson J,Decloe M

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Parental practices encouraging and discouraging physical activity in Hong Kong Chinese preschoolers.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Regular participation in physical activity (PA) can help reduce the risk of overweight/obesity. Parental practices related to PA are modifiable determinants of preschoolers' PA that are still not well understood, especially in non-Western cultures. This qualitative explorative study aimed to identify parenta...

    journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/jpah.203-0123

    authors: Suen YN,Cerin E,Wua SL

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Neighborhood environment and physical activity among older women: findings from the San Diego Cohort of the women's health initiative.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies of older adults have compared environmental correlates of walking and physical activity in women who may be more influenced by the environment. Environmental measures at different spatial levels have seldom been compared. Findings from previous studies are generally inconsistent. METHODS:This st...

    journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/jpah.2012-0159

    authors: Kerr J,Norman G,Millstein R,Adams MA,Morgan C,Langer RD,Allison M

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in Leisure-Time Physical Activity and Subsequent Sickness Absence Due to Any Cause, Musculoskeletal, and Mental Causes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The association between changes in physical activity and sickness absence is poorly understood. The aim of this study was to examine the association between changes in leisure-time physical activity and long-term sickness absence due to any cause and musculoskeletal and mental causes. METHODS:We measured ph...

    journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/jpah.2015-0442

    authors: Holstila A,Rahkonen O,Lahelma E,Lahti J

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Invariance of wearing location of Omron-BI pedometers: a validation study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to investigate the validity and reliability evidences of the Omron BI pedometer, which could count steps taken even when worn at different locations on the body. METHODS:Forty (20 males and 20 females) adults were recruited to walk wearing 5 sets, 1 set at a time, of 10 BI pedo...

    journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/jpah.7.6.706

    authors: Zhu W,Lee M

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Active Classrooms: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating the Effects of a Movement Integration Intervention on the Physical Activity Levels of Primary School Children.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A cluster randomized controlled trial was conducted to assess the effectiveness of the Active Classrooms intervention, which integrates movement into academic lessons, on the moderate-to-vigorous physical activity levels (MVPA) of primary school children during class-time and throughout the school day. METH...

    journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1123/jpah.2016-0358

    authors: Martin R,Murtagh E

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Process Evaluation Results From an Intergenerational Physical Activity Intervention for Grandparents Raising Grandchildren.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Grandparents and the grandchildren they raise may experience stress related to their caregiving relationship that negatively impacts their health. Thus, there is a need to develop intergenerational health promotion interventions for these kinship families. METHODS:An 8-week intergenerational physical activi...

    journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/jpah.2015-0345

    authors: Young T,Sharpe C

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • Leisure-time physical activity during pregnancy and offspring size at 18 to 24 months.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) during pregnancy has maternal benefits, but effects on offspring have not often been considered. This study aimed to determine associations among trimester-specific LTPA during pregnancy and toddler size. METHODS:Women (n = 300) were recruited while pregnant in 2006. At...

    journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/jpah.8.5.655

    authors: Mattran K,Mudd LM,Rudey RA,Kelly JS

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Physical Activity and Sports Participation Associates With Cognitive Functioning and Academic Progression: An Analysis Using the Combined 2017-2018 National Survey of Children's Health.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to examine the independent and joint associations between physical activity (PA) and sports participation on academic performance variables within a representative sample of children and adolescents. METHODS:Data were analyzed from the combined 2017-2018 National Survey of Chil...

    journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/jpah.2020-0148

    authors: Burns RD,Bai Y,Brusseau TA

    更新日期:2020-11-06 00:00:00

  • Tracking the commute home from school utilizing GPS and heart rate monitoring: establishing the contribution to free-living physical activity.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Active school commuting is widely regarded as a key opportunity for youth to participate in physical activity (PA). However, the accurate measurement of the commute home from school and its contribution to total free-living moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) is relatively unexplored. METHODS:Seventy-five adoles...

    journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/jpah.2013-0048

    authors: Collins P,Al-Nakeeb Y,Lyons M

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Establishing wrist-based cutpoints for the Actical accelerometer in elementary school-aged children.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The wrist has become a standard location for accelerometry (ACC) data collection, primarily to optimize compliance, yet interpretation of wrist ACC data is limited due to a lack of calibration studies. This study aimed to establish cutpoints for a wrist-mounted Actical accelerometer in 6- to 11-year-old chil...

    journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/jpah.2011-0411

    authors: Schaefer CA,Nace H,Browning R

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • The Relationship Between Physical Activity Level of Parents and That of Their Adolescent Children.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Intergenerational transmission, which refers to the similarity between parent and their children, is a possible explanation of adolescent physical activity (PA). However, only a few existing studies explore the relationship of parent-adolescent PA in East Asian countries. Therefore, this study aimed to inves...

    journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/jpah.2017-0123

    authors: Yoon HJ,Lee SA,Ju YJ,Nam JY,Park EC

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Correlates of Trail Use for Recreation and Transportation on 5 Massachusetts Trails.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Promoting use of community trails is a recommended strategy for increasing population levels of physical activity. Correlates of walking and cycling for recreation or transportation differ, though few studies have compared correlates of trail-based physical activity for recreation and transportation purposes...

    journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/jpah.2015-0457

    authors: Orstad SL,McDonough MH,Klenosky DB,Mattson M,Troped PJ

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Trajectories of physical activity in Montreal adolescents from age 12 to 17 years.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the benefits of physical activity, many Canadian adolescents are inactive and rates of inactivity increase with age. Few studies describe the pattern of change in physical activity as a function of age during adolescence. METHODS:Data were drawn from the Nicotine Dependence in Teens Study. The analy...

    journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/jpah.9.8.1146

    authors: Langlois KA,Birkett N,Garner R,O'Loughlin J

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Bidirectional Associations Between Adiposity, Sedentary Behavior, and Physical Activity: A Longitudinal Study in Children.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have reported on the associations between obesity and sedentary behavior (SB) or physical activity (PA) in children. This study examined longitudinal and bidirectional associations between adiposity and SB and PA in children. METHODS:Participants were 356 children in England. PA was measure...

    journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/jpah.2018-0011

    authors: Tanaka C,Janssen X,Pearce M,Parkinson K,Basterfield L,Adamson A,Reilly JJ

    更新日期:2018-11-07 00:00:00

  • A school-based, peer leadership physical activity intervention for 6th graders: feasibility and results of a pilot study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to promote physical activity in 6th graders by developing and testing the feasibility of an enhanced Presidential Active Lifestyle Award (PALA) program comprised of a peer leadership component and innovative exercise resource toolkit including DVDs. METHODS:A racially/ethnically di...

    journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/jpah.9.4.492

    authors: Barr-Anderson DJ,Laska MN,Veblen-Mortenson S,Farbakhsh K,Dudovitz B,Story M

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors of response to an intervention modifying physical activity and sedentary behavior in overweight/obese children: attitudes vs. behavior.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare liking and other attitudes toward physical activity (PA) and television (TV) viewing versus PA behavior and time viewing TV at baseline as predictors of response to lifestyle intervention in 30, 8 to 12 year old overweight/obese children. METHOD:Secondary analyses from a randomized controlled tria...

    journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1123/jpah.6.4.463

    authors: Goldfield GS

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Reliability of an audit tool for systematic assessment of urban alleyways.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Reliable audit tools are needed to examine the potential of built environment features for physical activity. METHODS:An audit tool for alley environments was developed with land use, substrate, and use, condition, and safety items. Two audit teams independently audited 29 Los Angeles alleys, and interteam ...

    journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/jpah.7.2.214

    authors: Seymour M,Reynolds KD,Wolch J

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Physical Activity Coparticipation and Independent Mobility as Correlates of Objectively Measured Nonschool Physical Activity in Different School Grades. The UP&DOWN Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim was to investigate the association of (i) parental, sibling, and friend coparticipation in physical activity (PA); and (ii) independent mobility (IM) for walking, cycling, and taking public transport with objectively measured nonschool PA on week- and weekend days in different school grades. METHODS...

    journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/jpah.2015-0415

    authors: Garcia-Cervantes L,D'Haese S,Izquierdo-Gomez R,Padilla-Moledo C,Fernandez-Santos JR,Cardon G,Veiga OL

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Sedentary behaviors, leisure-time physical inactivity, and chronic diseases in Brazilian workers: a cross sectional study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Our purpose was to examine the association of television viewing (hours/day), sedentary work (predominantly sitting at work), passive transportation to work (car or motorcycle), and the clustering of these behaviors ("sedentary lifestyle"), as well as leisure-time physical inactivity (LTPI), with chronic dis...

    journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/jpah.2012-0423

    authors: Garcia LM,da Silva KS,Del Duca GF,da Costa FF,Nahas MV

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • The Influence of Pay-To-Play Fees on Participation in Interscholastic Sports: A School-Level Analysis of Michigan's Public Schools.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:School districts in the United States are turning toward new sources of revenue to maintain their interscholastic sports programs. One common revenue generating policy is the implementation of participation fees, also known as pay-to-play. One concern of the growing trend of participation fees is how it impa...

    journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/jpah.2016-0099

    authors: Zdroik J,Veliz P

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Physical activity in high school physical education: impact of lesson context and class gender composition.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical education (PE) is recommended as a source for physical activity (PA) and learning generalizable PA skills. Few studies have objectively examined high school PE, specifically its delivery, including PA, lesson contexts, and class gender composition. METHODS:We used the System for Observing Fitness I...

    journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/jpah.2011-0334

    authors: Smith NJ,Lounsbery MA,McKenzie TL

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • A cost analysis of a physical activity intervention for older adults.

    abstract::We examined the costs of a physical activity (PA) and an educational comparison intervention. 424 older adults at risk for mobility disability were randomly assigned to either condition. The PA program consisted of center-based exercise sessions 3x weekly for 8 weeks, 2x weekly for weeks 9 to 24 and weekly behavioral ...

    journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1123/jpah.6.6.767

    authors: Groessl EJ,Kaplan RM,Blair SN,Rejeski WJ,Katula JA,King AC,Fielding RA,Glynn NW,Pahor M

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Not Just Fun and Games: Toy Advertising on Television Targeting Children Promotes Sedentary Play.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the volume of television toy advertising targeting Canadian children and to determine if it promotes active or sedentary play, targets males or females more frequently, and has changed over time. METHODS:Data for toy/game advertising from 27 television stations in Toronto for the month of May in 2...

    journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/jpah.2017-0044

    authors: Potvin Kent M,Velkers C

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00