Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to examine the independent and joint associations between physical activity (PA) and sports participation on academic performance variables within a representative sample of children and adolescents. METHODS:Data were analyzed from the combined 2017-2018 National Survey of Children's Health. Household addresses were randomly selected within each US state. One household parent answered health and wellness questions pertaining to one randomly selected household child (N = 37,392; 48.1% female; 6- to 17-y old). Weighted logistic regression models were employed to examine the independent and joint associations between child PA frequency and sports participation with academic performance variables, adjusting for child- and family-level covariates. RESULTS:Child PA frequency independently associated with 37% to 46% lower odds and child sports participation independently associated with 53% lower odds of reported difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions (P < .001). For children who participated in sports, PA associated with 47% to 56% lower odds of ever repeating a grade level (P = .01). CONCLUSIONS:Frequency of weekly PA and sports participation independently and negatively associated with difficulty concentrating, remembering, and making decisions, whereas the negative association between PA and ever repeating a grade level differed by child sports participation status.
journal_name
J Phys Act Healthjournal_title
Journal of physical activity & healthauthors
Burns RD,Bai Y,Brusseau TAdoi
10.1123/jpah.2020-0148subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-06 00:00:00pages
1-8eissn
1543-3080issn
1543-5474pii
jpah.2020-0148pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Active school transport (AST) is a recommended strategy to promote physical activity (PA) and prevent overweight (OW) in school-aged children. In many developing countries, such as Colombia, this association has not been well characterized. OBJECTIVE:To determine the association between AST and weight statu...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.8.s2.s171
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The validity of common pedometer steps/min guidelines for 1st-12th grade physical education physical activity (PA) recommendations (ie, 33% and 50% PA) was investigated. METHODS:Data sets from previous research, where physical education PA was quantified via pedometry, were combined. Participants (1st-12th ...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.10.5.734
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The relationship between engagement in physical activity and the development of motor competence (MC) is considered to be reciprocal and dynamic throughout childhood and adolescence. The 10-month follow-up study aimed to explore this reciprocal relationship and investigated whether the relationship is mediat...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2019-0507
更新日期:2020-08-24 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the impact of integrating physical activity with elementary curricula on fluid intelligence and academic achievement. METHODS:A random sample of 3rd grade teachers integrated physical activity into their core curricula approximately 30 minutes a day, 3 days a week from January 2008 to April 2008. No...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/jpah.7.3.343
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to investigate the validity and reliability evidences of the Omron BI pedometer, which could count steps taken even when worn at different locations on the body. METHODS:Forty (20 males and 20 females) adults were recruited to walk wearing 5 sets, 1 set at a time, of 10 BI pedo...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.7.6.706
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dog walking is a strategy for increasing population levels of physical activity (PA). Numerous cross-sectional studies of the relationship between dog ownership and PA have been conducted. The purpose was to review studies comparing PA of dog owners (DO) to nondog owners (NDO), summarize the prevalence of do...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1123/jpah.10.5.750
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The acute effect of low-intensity walking on blood pressure (BP) is unclear. PURPOSE:To determine if the acute use of a walking workstation reduces ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) in prehypertensive men and women. METHODS:Ten prehypertensive adults participated in a randomized, cross-over study that includ...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/jpah.2013-0487
更新日期:2015-06-16 00:00:00
abstract::In the article "An Exploratory Analysis of Adherence Patterns and Program Completion of a Pedometer-Based Physical Activity Intervention" which appeared in Vol. 3, No. 2 of the Journal, Figure 4 on page 217 was printed with an incorrect caption; Figure 4 with the correct caption appears below. ...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.3.3.336
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Analysis of the 2005-2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) accelerometer data provides the descriptive epidemiology of peak 30-minute cadence (defined as the average steps/min recorded for the 30 highest, but not necessarily consecutive, minutes in a day) and peak 1-minute cadence (d...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.9.8.1125
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Drinking water is recommended before and after exercise to avoid dehydration. However, water ingestion may mitigate or prevent postexercise hypotension. This study investigated the effects of intentional hydration on postaerobic exercise hemodynamics and autonomic modulation. METHODS:A total of 18 young men...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2019-0476
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The 2016 Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Youth, the first of its kind, aims to set baseline physical activity (PA) indicators using the Active Healthy Kids Global Alliance grading system. METHODS:A research work group analyzed and selected data for the grade assignment meeting (GAM). Durin...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2016-0239
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the article by Callahan LF, Cleveland RJ, Shreffler J, et al, "Evaluation of Active Living Every Day in Adults With Arthritis," in J Phys Act Health, 11(2), p. 285, two authors were omitted from the author byline for the article. Those authors are Teresa Brady and Todd Schwartz. The authors apologize for the error....
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2014-0352
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical activity has been hypothesized to reduce the risk of gallbladder disease (gallstones, cholecystitis, cholecystectomy); however, results from epidemiological studies have not always shown statistically significant associations. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to clarify the presenc...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1123/jpah.2015-0456
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Results from a statewide telephone survey of walking showed that the average adult in Colorado takes 6804 steps/d, and that steps/d were negatively associated with body mass index. No similar data exist for children. METHODS:As part of the Colorado survey, demographic information was obtained from parents f...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.4.3.315
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gardens are a promising intervention to promote physical activity (PA) and foster health. However, because of the unique characteristics of gardening, no extant tool can capture PA, postures, and motions that take place in a garden. METHODS:The Physical Activity Research and Assessment tool for Garden Obser...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2013-0290
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few investigations have assessed in adolescent girls the cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between elevated exposure to electronic media (EM) and activity-related outcomes such as compliance with physical activity (PA) standards or cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF). METHODS:Four-hundred thirty-sev...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.6.2.137
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We sought to evaluate the effects of maternal leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) during pregnancy and current child LTPA on child weight status. METHODS:Women with term pregnancies in the Pregnancy Outcomes and Community Health Study (1998-2004) were followed-up. A race-stratified subset of participants ...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2013-0173
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study examines state and regional disparities in vigorous physical activity levels among US children age 6 to 17 years. METHODS:The 2003 National Survey of Children's Health was used to calculate vigorous physical activity (VPA) and no days of vigorous physical activity (NVPA) prevalence by state and g...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.6.1.73
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:U.S. Latinos engage in nonleisure-time walking (NLTW) more than other ethno-racial groups. Studies are needed to explore factors associated with NLTW to inform interventions for effective physical activity promotion. PURPOSE:To examine the social-ecological correlates of NLTW among Mexican-origin Latinos. ...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.8.7.898
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to determine how proximal (home) and distal (neighborhood) environmental characteristics interact to influence obesity in early and middle adolescents. METHODS:This was a descriptive, cross-sectional study using the 2007 National Survey of Children's Health (NCSH). Participants...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2012-0245
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical activity (PA) preferences may vary by cancer survivor group, but few studies have made direct comparisons. The purpose of this study was to compare the PA preferences of breast, prostate, and colorectal cancer survivors in Nova Scotia (NS), Canada. METHODS:Two thousand sixty-two breast, prostate, a...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2014-0119
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is uncertain as to whether physical activity (PA) may influence the body composition of young children. PURPOSE:To determine the association between PA, media time, and body composition in children age 4 to 7 y. METHODS:100 children (52 girls, 48 boys) were assessed for body-mass index (BMI), body fat, ...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.3.2.200
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Direct observation protocols may introduce variability in physical activity estimates. METHODS:Thirty-five physical education lessons were video recorded and coded using the System for Observing Fitness Instruction Time (SOFIT). A multistep process examined variability in moderate to vigorous physical activ...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2017-0375
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Kenz Lifecorder EX (KL) is a relatively new, moderately priced, user friendly accelerometer that tracks step counts and time spent in various intensity classifications. Thus, the KL is an attractive instrument for researchers and the public. However, there is limited research comparing the KL's output to...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.6.s1.s141
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One- to two-week test-retest reliability and construct validity (against pedometer step counts) of the CHAMPS physical activity questionnaire were evaluated in older Australian adults. METHODS:Participants (n=100, age>65 years) were invited to complete CHAMPS by mail. Spearman correlation coefficients are r...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.6.2.221
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical inactivity in elderly is a public health problem. The purpose of this study is to describe and test the association between social support and leisure-time physical activity among the elderly. METHODS:A cross-sectional, population-based study with 1,285 subjects (60+ years old) living in a city in ...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2015-0277
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate trends in physical activity and sedentary behavior simultaneity among Brazilian students from 2009 to 2015 and its association with independent variables. METHODS:This study presents a panel of 3 cross-sectional studies carried out in 2009, 2012, and 2015 (Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar-Pe...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2016-0700
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Our purpose was to examine the association of television viewing (hours/day), sedentary work (predominantly sitting at work), passive transportation to work (car or motorcycle), and the clustering of these behaviors ("sedentary lifestyle"), as well as leisure-time physical inactivity (LTPI), with chronic dis...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2012-0423
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study tested if the timing of meals, physical activity, light exposure, and sleep cluster within individuals and are associated with body mass index (BMI) in a sample of free-living adults (N = 125). METHODS:Data were collected between November 2015 and March 2016 at the University of California, San D...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2017-0389
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Leisure-time sitting-time (LTST) is seen as a possible independent risk-factor for physical and mental health, but research on psychological determinants is sparse. Associations between sitting-time and the personality dimensions of neuroticism, extroversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness, a...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.10.4.572
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00