解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is estimated that 17% of the UK adult population are informal carers, usually for a family member, with a majority reporting that they are not able to engage in physical activity as much as they would like. The aim of this review is to provide a greater understanding of the prevalence of, and barriers and...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1123/jpah.2020-0526
更新日期:2021-01-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An international physical activity (PA) questionnaire is beneficial to make cross-country comparisons among children and adolescents. This study assesses the validity of the PA questions in the World Health Organization Health Behavior in School-Aged Children (WHO HBSC) survey in Japanese children and adoles...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2019-0671
更新日期:2021-01-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The effect of globally recommended levels of physical activity on cognition and motor behavior is not completely understood. Therefore, the main aim of this study was to assess the effect of 300 minutes per week of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise on cognitive and motor performance among overweight and ob...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2020-0055
更新日期:2020-12-22 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the severity outcomes of COVID-19 disease between patients with and without regular sports participation. METHODS:In a cross-sectional study, the authors investigated all patients who visited the emergency department of Imam Khomeini hospital with signs and symptoms of COVID-19 from February 20 to A...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2020-0392
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to examine the independent and joint associations between physical activity (PA) and sports participation on academic performance variables within a representative sample of children and adolescents. METHODS:Data were analyzed from the combined 2017-2018 National Survey of Chil...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2020-0148
更新日期:2020-11-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:People who are physically active enjoy a multitude of health benefits across their lifespan compared with people who are not physically active. However, little research has sought to determine whether those who meet the physical activity (PA) guidelines also engage in other healthy behaviors. The purpose of ...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2020-0039
更新日期:2020-09-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to analyze the secular changes of the physical fitness of preschool children from Kraków, Poland between 2008 and 2018. METHODS:The study group consisted of 2143 children (3- to 7-y-olds; 2008 cohort included 1037 children and the 2018 cohort included 1106 children). The following ...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2020-0199
更新日期:2020-09-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To determine Australian primary school principals', teachers', and parents' attitudes to changing school uniform policies to allow students to wear sports uniforms every day and to assess associations between participant characteristics and their attitudes. A secondary aim was to identify principals' and tea...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2020-0116
更新日期:2020-09-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The relationship between engagement in physical activity and the development of motor competence (MC) is considered to be reciprocal and dynamic throughout childhood and adolescence. The 10-month follow-up study aimed to explore this reciprocal relationship and investigated whether the relationship is mediat...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2019-0507
更新日期:2020-08-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Interventions promoting physical activity (PA) in youth have had limited success, in part because studies with methodological challenges have yielded an incomplete understanding of personal, social, and environmental influences on PA. This study described changes in these factors for subgroups of youth with ...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2020-0159
更新日期:2020-07-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of 2 water-based aerobic training programs on functional capacity and quality of life (QoL) of older women. DESIGN:Randomized clinical trial. METHODS:A total of 41 women (64.3 [3.1] y) were randomized into a continuous (CTG) and an interval (ITG) wat...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2019-0552
更新日期:2020-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous observations regarding association between physical activity (PA) and use of medicines among older adults are derived from self-reported PA. This study aimed to evaluate the association between objectively measured PA and polypharmacy among older adults with multimorbidity in Southern Brazil. METHO...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2019-0461
更新日期:2020-05-29 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the extent to which college student physical activity behaviors and attitudes are associated with enrollment in required, but self-selected, health and wellness courses. PARTICIPANTS:Data were analyzed from 1473 undergraduate students (60% women) taking health and wellness courses at a large northe...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2019-0362
更新日期:2020-05-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Drinking water is recommended before and after exercise to avoid dehydration. However, water ingestion may mitigate or prevent postexercise hypotension. This study investigated the effects of intentional hydration on postaerobic exercise hemodynamics and autonomic modulation. METHODS:A total of 18 young men...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2019-0476
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Muscle-strengthening exercise (MSE) is a component of the World Health Organization's "2010 Global Recommendations on Physical Activity for Health." However, its participation trends are seldom examined in physical activity surveillance. This study describes the prevalence, trends, and correlates of MSE amon...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2019-0472
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study examined the effects of environmental, demographic, and lifestyle factors on leisure-time physical inactivity (LTPI). METHODS:Analyses were based on county-level data in the contiguous United States. Statistical methods included simple regression, univariate, and multivariate 2-level organization...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2018-0522
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Move Your Way campaign, developed by the Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, aims to improve Americans' adherence to the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. This article describes the research that informed the campaign's products, messaging, and strategy. METHODS:A mixed-methods ...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2019-0395
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Insufficient levels of physical activity and increasing sedentary time among children and youth are being observed internationally. The purpose of this paper is to summarize findings from France's 2018 Report Card on physical activity for children and youth, and to make comparisons with its 2016 predecessor ...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2019-0241
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few adults in the United States obtain sufficient physical activity (PA) despite knowledge of the associated health benefits. The current feasibility study examined the feasibility of a novel modified sports intervention designed to promote enjoyment and sustained PA in sedentary adults. METHODS:The US adul...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2018-0306
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Youth experience a decrease in physical activity (PA) and an increase in sedentary time during adolescence. Better understanding of factors associated with activity levels during preadolescence may inform interventions to minimize decline. This study compared the association of self-efficacy for PA, parent s...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2019-0108
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:To examine the relationships among school day sedentary times (SED), light physical activity (LPA), and moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) with gross motor skills in children using Compositional Data Analysis. Methods:Participants were 409 children (mean age = 8.4 [1.8] y) recruited across 5 low-...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2018-0549
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to investigate the associations between sedentary behavior patterns and cardiometabolic risk in children using a monitor that accurately distinguishes between different postures. METHODS:In this cross-sectional study, 118 children (67 girls) aged 11-12 years had adiposity, bl...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2018-0469
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Local health departments (LHDs) are increasingly involved in Community Health Improvement Plans (CHIPs), a collaborative planning process that represents an opportunity for prioritizing physical activity. We determined the proportion of LHDs reporting active transportation strategies in CHIPs and association...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2018-0623
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study analyzed the effect of walking breaks or low-volume high-intensity interval exercise (LV-HIIE) on markers of metabolic syndrome relative to a day of prolonged sitting. METHODS:Twenty-five adults with excess body fat participated in this crossover trial: (1) 10-hour sitting day (SIT), (2) LV-HIIE ...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/jpah.2018-0492
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Socioeconomic characteristics of locations where physical activity equipment is installed may affect the activity level of users. The purpose of this study was to verify patterns of use and physical activity levels in fitness zones installed in low- and high-income neighborhoods in the city of Curitiba, Br...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2018-0234
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are at increased risk for poor health and obesity. The authors describe obesity-related movement behaviors in children with ADHD, determine higher risk groups, and compare with children with other disorders. Methods: Physical activity (PA), slee...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2018-0215
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Improving sidewalks may encourage physical activity by providing safe, defined, and connected walking spaces. However, it is unknown if reduced health care expenditures assumed by increased physical activity offset the investment for sidewalk improvements. Methods: This cost-effectiveness analysis of sidew...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2018-0329
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate daily physical activity (PA) patterns of 8- to 9-year-old Irish children from socially disadvantaged areas. Methods: Children (N = 408) were asked to wear an ActiGraph accelerometer for a minimum of 4 days. Based on mean daily moderate- to vigorous-intensity PA ...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2018-0368
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Although levels of physical activity (PA) have been researched, no information on how university students organize their PA across different life domains is available. The purpose of this study is to explore if and how students organize their PA across transport and recreational domains, and to identify th...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2018-0205
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study describes levels of self-reported physical activity, frequency of selected opportunistic nonsedentary behaviors, and preferences of leisure-time activities in a representative sample of Portuguese adults, using data from a national survey on diet and activity behaviors (National Food, Nutrition an...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2018-0340
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate the existing scientific literature on e- and mHealth interventions promoting physical activity (PA) among African American (AA) and Hispanic women. METHODS:Using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis guidelines, 5 electronic d...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2018-0103
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study tested if the timing of meals, physical activity, light exposure, and sleep cluster within individuals and are associated with body mass index (BMI) in a sample of free-living adults (N = 125). METHODS:Data were collected between November 2015 and March 2016 at the University of California, San D...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2017-0389
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:People with Parkinson's disease (PD) present cognitive impairments, which deteriorate their quality of life and increase disability. Acute aerobic exercise has demonstrated favorable effects on cognitive function in healthy neurologically individuals, but these effects have a dose-response relationship. Ther...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2018-0189
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:For a health behavior intervention to be sustainable within preschool centers, the intervention should be implemented by classroom teachers. Unfortunately, teachers are constrained by demands such as meeting early childhood education standards. Therefore, the purpose of this pilot study was to examine the fe...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/jpah.2017-0628
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is no research on the association of television (TV) watching with atrial fibrillation (AF). METHODS:From 1987 to 1989, the authors obtained information on the frequency of TV watching in 14,458 participants, aged 45-64 years, without a history of AF. The authors used the Cox proportional hazards mode...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2018-0064
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about the daily physical activity (PA) levels of people employed in different occupational categories. METHODS:Nine ActiGraph accelerometer-derived daily PA variables are presented and ranked for adults (N = 1465, 20-60 y) working in the 22 occupational categories assessed by NHANES 2005-200...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2017-0465
更新日期:2018-11-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have reported on the associations between obesity and sedentary behavior (SB) or physical activity (PA) in children. This study examined longitudinal and bidirectional associations between adiposity and SB and PA in children. METHODS:Participants were 356 children in England. PA was measure...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2018-0011
更新日期:2018-11-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The investigation sought to (1) establish the extent of injuries, (2) determine the odds of sustaining an injury, and (3) calculate the injury incidence rate in nonprofessional salsa dance. METHODS:Salsa dancers completed an anonymous web-based survey containing 11 demographic background and 10 (1 y retrosp...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2017-0498
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Direct observation protocols may introduce variability in physical activity estimates. METHODS:Thirty-five physical education lessons were video recorded and coded using the System for Observing Fitness Instruction Time (SOFIT). A multistep process examined variability in moderate to vigorous physical activ...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2017-0375
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Protected natural areas provide a promising opportunity for improving healthy life habits through engagement in a variety of physical activities (PAs). As visitors to protected natural areas do not behave as a homogenous group, it is necessary to better understand the association between their characteristic...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2017-0420
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00