Abstract:
BACKGROUND:School districts in the United States are turning toward new sources of revenue to maintain their interscholastic sports programs. One common revenue generating policy is the implementation of participation fees, also known as pay-to-play. One concern of the growing trend of participation fees is how it impacts student participation opportunities. This study looks at how pay-to-play fees are impacting participation opportunities and participation rates in the state of Michigan. METHODS:Through merging 3 school-level data sets, Civil Rights Data Collection, the Common Core of Data, and participation information from MHSAA (Michigan High School Athletic Association), bivariate analysis and ordinary least squares regression were used in our analysis. RESULTS:Our findings indicate that certain types of schools are able to support pay-to-play fees: relatively large schools that are located in suburban, white communities, with relatively low poverty rates. We also found that participation fees are not decreasing the number of sport opportunities for students, participation opportunities are higher in schools with fees; but participation rates are similar between schools with and without participation fees. CONCLUSIONS:Participation fee policy implications are discussed and we offer suggestions for future research.
journal_name
J Phys Act Healthjournal_title
Journal of physical activity & healthauthors
Zdroik J,Veliz Pdoi
10.1123/jpah.2016-0099subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-12-01 00:00:00pages
1317-1324issue
12eissn
1543-3080issn
1543-5474pii
2016-0099journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies have compared physical activity (PA) and sedentary activity (SA) by grade and ethnicity, specifically including elementary school students. A cross-sectional probability-based design was used to provide data by ethnicity (African American, Hispanic, and White/Other), gender, and grade (4th, 8th, ...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.6.5.535
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Canadian Assessment of Physical Literacy (CAPL) was conceptualized as a tool to monitor children's physical literacy. The original model (fitness, activity behavior, knowledge, motor skill) required revision and relative weights for calculating/interpreting scores were required. METHODS:Nineteen childho...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2014-0597
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Few social ecological studies have considered the joint effects of intrapersonal and environmental influences on physical activity. This study investigated the interaction of self-efficacy and perceived neighborhood walkability in predicting neighborhood-based physical activity and how this relationship vari...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.9.2.208
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Post-communist countries have experienced rapid economic development and social changes, which have been accompanied by changes in health-related lifestyle behaviors, such as physical activity. The purpose of this study was to examine the associations of domain-specific physical activity and total sedentary ...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2012-0277
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The acute effect of low-intensity walking on blood pressure (BP) is unclear. PURPOSE:To determine if the acute use of a walking workstation reduces ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) in prehypertensive men and women. METHODS:Ten prehypertensive adults participated in a randomized, cross-over study that includ...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/jpah.2013-0487
更新日期:2015-06-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Leisure-time sitting-time (LTST) is seen as a possible independent risk-factor for physical and mental health, but research on psychological determinants is sparse. Associations between sitting-time and the personality dimensions of neuroticism, extroversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness, a...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.10.4.572
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Youth experience a decrease in physical activity (PA) and an increase in sedentary time during adolescence. Better understanding of factors associated with activity levels during preadolescence may inform interventions to minimize decline. This study compared the association of self-efficacy for PA, parent s...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2019-0108
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Persistent disparities suggest that multiple aspects of social context may influence leisure-time physical activity levels and weight status in multiethnic, working-class populations. METHODS:Among participants in two randomized, controlled intervention trials (n = 1,969 in 10 health centers; n = 1545 in 26...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate the existing scientific literature on e- and mHealth interventions promoting physical activity (PA) among African American (AA) and Hispanic women. METHODS:Using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis guidelines, 5 electronic d...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2018-0103
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Childhood obesity is at record high levels in the US and disproportionately affects Latino children; however, studies examining Latino preschool children's obesity-related risk factors are sparse. This study determined correlates of Latino preschoolers' (ages 3-5 years) adiposity to inform future obesity int...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2012-0018
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The 2016 Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Youth, the first of its kind, aims to set baseline physical activity (PA) indicators using the Active Healthy Kids Global Alliance grading system. METHODS:A research work group analyzed and selected data for the grade assignment meeting (GAM). Durin...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2016-0239
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Associations between physical activity (PA) intensity and volume and adolescents' cardiometabolic health have research, policy, and practice implications. This study compares associations between cardiometabolic risk factors and 1) moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) minutes versus total PA volume (accelerometer-...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2014-0418
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study examines state and regional disparities in vigorous physical activity levels among US children age 6 to 17 years. METHODS:The 2003 National Survey of Children's Health was used to calculate vigorous physical activity (VPA) and no days of vigorous physical activity (NVPA) prevalence by state and g...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.6.1.73
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to examine the independent and joint associations between physical activity (PA) and sports participation on academic performance variables within a representative sample of children and adolescents. METHODS:Data were analyzed from the combined 2017-2018 National Survey of Chil...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2020-0148
更新日期:2020-11-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence of the positive effects of school physical activity (PA) interventions, including classroom-based PA (CBPA), is rapidly growing. However, few studies examine how variations in scheduled PA opportunities and teacher-implemented CBPA affect students' PA outcomes. METHODS:Teachers at 5 elementary scho...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2017-0323
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:People who are physically active enjoy a multitude of health benefits across their lifespan compared with people who are not physically active. However, little research has sought to determine whether those who meet the physical activity (PA) guidelines also engage in other healthy behaviors. The purpose of ...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2020-0039
更新日期:2020-09-16 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the volume of television toy advertising targeting Canadian children and to determine if it promotes active or sedentary play, targets males or females more frequently, and has changed over time. METHODS:Data for toy/game advertising from 27 television stations in Toronto for the month of May in 2...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2017-0044
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Analysis of the 2005-2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) accelerometer data provides the descriptive epidemiology of peak 30-minute cadence (defined as the average steps/min recorded for the 30 highest, but not necessarily consecutive, minutes in a day) and peak 1-minute cadence (d...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.9.8.1125
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between physical activity from 11 to 15 years of age and pulmonary function (PF) gain from 15 to 18 years of age among adolescents in a birth cohort in Brazil. METHODS:Longitudinal analysis of the individuals participating in the 1993 Pelotas Birth Cohor...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2016-0056
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pregnant women who are physically active have a lower risk of preeclampsia and gestational diabetes than women who are less active. One possible mechanism is a reduction in low-grade inflammation, as measured by plasma concentrations of C-reactive protein (CRP). The association between exercise and CRP in pr...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2013-0390
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study used real-time electronic surveys delivered through mobile phones, known as Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA), to determine whether level and experience of leisure-time physical activity differ across children's physical and social contexts. METHODS:Children (N = 121; ages 9 to 13 years; 52% ...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.8.s1.s103
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nationwide research indicates that children with visual impairment have limited participation in recreational and sport activities than their peers. This is due in part to the lack of recreational opportunities and facilities, as well as a lack of awareness by parents of how and where their children can part...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2014-0257
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study tested a mediated effects model of psychological and behavioral adaptation to puberty within the context of physical activity (PA). METHODS:Biological maturity status, physical self-concept, PA, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) were assessed in 222 female British year 7 to 9 pupils (mea...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.9.1.86
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prolonged sitting time is associated with numerous health outcomes; however, the role of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) in these relationships is largely unexplored. The cross-sectional association between reported sitting time and measured CRF was examined in a large study of healthy men and women. METHOD...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2014-0430
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is uncertain as to whether physical activity (PA) may influence the body composition of young children. PURPOSE:To determine the association between PA, media time, and body composition in children age 4 to 7 y. METHODS:100 children (52 girls, 48 boys) were assessed for body-mass index (BMI), body fat, ...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.3.2.200
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical inactivity contributes to metabolic syndrome (MetS) in overweight/obesity. However, little is known about this relationship in prediabetes. METHODS:The study purpose is to examine relationships between physical activity (PA) and MetS in prediabetes. The Healthy Living Partnerships to Prevent Diabet...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/jpah.10.5.690
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to (a) examine demographic, psychosocial, and physiological predictors of exercise adherence in a yearlong exercise intervention and (b) describe the trajectory of adherence over time. METHODS:Participants were 51 men and 49 women aged 40 to 75 years. The supervised and home-ba...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/jpah.2012-0258
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the impact of integrating physical activity with elementary curricula on fluid intelligence and academic achievement. METHODS:A random sample of 3rd grade teachers integrated physical activity into their core curricula approximately 30 minutes a day, 3 days a week from January 2008 to April 2008. No...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/jpah.7.3.343
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Participants who completed a 3-month prescribed individualized exercise program in groups were followed-up prospectively. The aims were to describe the characteristics of the participants, their health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and physical fitness at baseline, at completion and at 12-month follow-up, ...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.10.7.1016
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the severity outcomes of COVID-19 disease between patients with and without regular sports participation. METHODS:In a cross-sectional study, the authors investigated all patients who visited the emergency department of Imam Khomeini hospital with signs and symptoms of COVID-19 from February 20 to A...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2020-0392
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00