Late results of endoscopic sphincterotomy for bile duct stones in elderly patients with gall bladders in situ.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:The treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC) with 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) does not have the same therapeutic effect in all patients. We tested the hypothesis that the effectiveness of the drug is related to its mucosal concentration. PATIENTS:Twenty one UC patients receiving oral 5-ASA (2.4-3.2 g/...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Frieri G,Giacomelli R,Pimpo M,Palumbo G,Passacantando A,Pantaleoni G,Caprilli R

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have found increased small intestinal permeability to 51Cr-ethylenediaminetetra acetate in patients with ankylosing spondylitis compared with controls. There is no significant difference between patients with ankylosing spondylitis and patients with rheumatoid arthritis taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Morris AJ,Howden CW,Robertson C,Duncan A,Torley H,Sturrock RD,Russell RI

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both carbachol (10(-4)-10(-3) mol/l) and cholecystokinin octapeptide (CCK-8) (10(-8)-10(-6) mol/l) significantly stimulated the release of pepsinogen from rabbit gastric mucosa maintained in organ culture (213-216% and 143-261% of control, respectively, p less than 0.05-0.01). The secretion was not affected by removin...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Miyamoto T,Itoh M,Noguchi Y,Yokochi K

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:40749 RP is a pyridil-2-tetrahydrothiophene derivative, belonging to a new class of gastric antisecretory drugs. We compared its effects on gastric secretion with cimetidine. Intragastric acidity, nocturnal acid output, gastrin and pepsinogen-I profiles were measured in patients with duodenal ulcer in clinical remissi...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Malè PJ,Griessen M,Cunningham MG,Frydman AM,Garoflid-Oprescu NA,De Peyer R,Loizeau E

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although a split regimen of bowel preparation has been associated with higher levels of bowel cleansing, it is still uncertain whether it has a favourable effect on the adenoma detection rate (ADR). The present study was aimed at evaluating whether a split regimen was superior to the traditional 'full-dose, d...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Radaelli F,Paggi S,Hassan C,Senore C,Fasoli R,Anderloni A,Buffoli F,Savarese MF,Spinzi G,Rex DK,Repici A

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lymphocytic gastritis is a new histopathological entity characterised by a dense lymphocytic infiltration of surface and pit gastric epithelium. Previous retrospective work has suggested that lymphocytic gastritis is related to an endoscopic form of gastropathy comprising enlarged folds, nodules and erosions, commonly...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Haot J,Jouret A,Willette M,Gossuin A,Mainguet P

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty eight patients with Crohn's disease and 30 patients with ulcerative colitis have been assessed using the technique of faecal excretion of 111Indium granulocytes to quantify precisely acute inflammatory activity. At the time of each faecal granulocyte measurement the serum concentration of the acute phase protei...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Saverymuttu SH,Hodgson HJ,Chadwick VS,Pepys MB

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the therapeutic equivalence and safety of once daily (OD) versus three times daily (TID) dosing of a total daily dose of 3 g Salofalk (mesalazine) granules in patients with active ulcerative colitis. DESIGN:A randomised, double-blind, double-dummy, parallel group, multicentre, international, ph...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Kruis W,Kiudelis G,Rácz I,Gorelov IA,Pokrotnieks J,Horynski M,Batovsky M,Kykal J,Boehm S,Greinwald R,Mueller R,International Salofalk OD Study Group.

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aspirin administration to normal subjects resulted in a reduction in gastric prostaglandin E (PGE) output. Both PGE concentration and gastric juice volume were decreased. Gastric acid output also decreased, although the difference was not statistically significant. An increased sensitivity of the PGE system to inhibit...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Child C,Jubiz W,Moore JG

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visceral hypersensitivity has been recognised as a characteristic of patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). It may be involved in the pathogenesis of abdominal pain/discomfort, and seems to result from the sensitisation of nerve afferent pathways originating from the gastrointestinal tract. From a clinical poin...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Delvaux M

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The variability in the orocaecal transit time as measured by the lactulose/breath hydrogen method has been studied for three conditions: lactulose given with a meal, subjects sitting; lactulose given with a meal, subjects semirecumbent; lactulose given in aqueous solution, subjects semirecumbent. Thirty three healthy ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Staniforth DH,Rose D

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Studies in animals suggest a physiological role for glucagon-like peptide-1-(7-36)-amide (GLP-1) in regulating satiety. The role of GLP-1 in regulating food intake in man has, however, not been investigated. Subjects-Sixteen healthy male subjects were examined in a double blind placebo controlled fashio...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Gutzwiller JP,Göke B,Drewe J,Hildebrand P,Ketterer S,Handschin D,Winterhalder R,Conen D,Beglinger C

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammatory mediators from intestinal mast cells may serve as initiators of acute and delayed inflammation. Mast cell histamine release was measured in 19 patients with inflammatory bowel diseases using gut mast cells from enzymatically dispersed endoscopic forceps biopsy specimens of macroscopically inflamed and nor...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Nolte H,Spjeldnaes N,Kruse A,Windelborg B

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nutritional status and immune function were correlated with clinical features in 56 patients with Crohn's disease. These were divided arbitrarily into either undernourished or well nourished groups according to whether their midarm circumference was below or above 90% of ideal standard. Results were also compared with...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Harries AD,Danis VA,Heatley RV

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A long time goal of the medical research community has been the identification of a reliable and valid marker for Crohn's disease. AIM:To identify differences in the genetic expression patterns of healthy and diseased tissues. METHOD:The RNA arbitrarily primed polymerase chain reaction (RAP-PCR) procedure ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Lafontaine DA,Mercure S,Perreault JP

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Results emerging from endoscopic treatments to ablate Barrett's oesophagus indicate that APC alone or ALA-PDT in combination with APC achieves complete clearance of Barrett's epithelium in approximately two thirds of patients. ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Van Laethem JL,Devière J

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two enzymes having lactase activity are present in the equine small intestine. The first, the digestive enzyme, neutral beta-galactosidase, declines in activity from birth to three years, disappearing completely between 3 and 4 years of age. The other, the soluble lysosomal enzyme, acid beta-galactosidase, having affi...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Roberts MC,Kidder DE,Hill FW

更新日期：1973-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Partial gastrectomy and intestinal resection significantly impaired glucose tolerance (p < 0.05) and significantly decreased the release of insulin by intravenous glucose (p < 0.05) or a meal of minced beef (p < 0.01). There was a significantly greater release of insulin one hour after oral glucose in the gastrectomy ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Wapnick S,Jones JJ

更新日期：1972-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Faecal stream diversion may induce inflammatory changes in the defunctioned segment of the large intestine. These changes are predominantly mucosal, although confusing histological features including granulomas may be present. The pathology of 15 defunctioned rectal stumps has been studied. All patients had previously...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Warren BF,Shepherd NA,Bartolo DC,Bradfield JW

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:COVID-19 has rapidly become a major health emergency worldwide. Patients with IBD are at increased risk of infection, especially when they have active disease and are taking immunosuppressive therapy. The characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 in patients with IBD remain unclear. DESIGN:This Italian prosp...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bezzio C,Saibeni S,Variola A,Allocca M,Massari A,Gerardi V,Casini V,Ricci C,Zingone F,Amato A,Caprioli F,Lenti MV,Viganò C,Ascolani M,Bossa F,Castiglione F,Cortelezzi C,Grossi L,Milla M,Morganti D,Pastorelli L,R

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serumfolate folate levels and the bacteriology of the small intestine were studied in 13 patients with jejunal diverticulosis, 29 patients with partial gastrectomy, and five patients with ileal disease. The mean serum folate level in the patients with partial gastrectomy (7.2 mmug/ml) was similar to that of control su...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Hoffbrand AV,Tabaqchali S,Booth CC,Mollin DL

更新日期：1971-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multinucleated giant cells are an important feature of the granulomatous reaction in Crohn's disease (CD) but their cellular origin is poorly understood. The aim of this study was to discover if intestinal macrophages are capable of generating multinucleated giant cells in vitro in response to cytokine stimulation. Hu...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Fais S,Pallone F

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Accumulation and infiltration by neutrophil granulocytes is a prominent feature in the local inflammatory process in ulcerative colitis (UC). The present study was performed to evaluate human neutrophil lipocalin (HNL) as a specific neutrophil marker in the inflamed lesions of the colon and rectum in...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Carlson M,Raab Y,Sevéus L,Xu S,Hällgren R,Venge P

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Despite recent advances in colorectal cancer (CRC) treatment, the prognosis of patients suffering from this malignancy still remains substandard, and metastatic recurrence following curative surgery is the leading cause of mortality. Therefore, it is imperative to identify prognostic markers to predict the clin...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Okugawa Y,Toiyama Y,Toden S,Mitoma H,Nagasaka T,Tanaka K,Inoue Y,Kusunoki M,Boland CR,Goel A

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Lower GI bleeding (LGIB) is a common reason for emergency hospital admission, although there is paucity of data on presentations, interventions and outcomes. In this nationwide UK audit, we describe patient characteristics, interventions including endoscopy, radiology and surgery as well as clinical outcomes....

journal_title：Gut

authors： Oakland K,Guy R,Uberoi R,Hogg R,Mortensen N,Murphy MF,Jairath V,UK Lower GI Bleeding Collaborative.

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of pentagastrin and the putative gastrin antagonist proglumide on interdigestive motility of the upper small bowel were studied in a randomised double blind study in 10 healthy human volunteers. Intraluminal pressures were recorded manometrically in the duodenum and jejunum for five hours. Sixty minutes af...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Erckenbrecht JF,Caspari J,Wienbeck M

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The detection of pancreatic cancer or the discrimination between pancreatic cancer and chronic pancreatitis remains an important diagnostic problem. The increased glucose metabolism in malignant tumours formed the basis for this investigation, which focused on the role of positron emission tomography (PET) with 2[18F]...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Friess H,Langhans J,Ebert M,Beger HG,Stollfuss J,Reske SN,Büchler MW

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The epidemiology of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection was studied in an English teaching hospital over an 18 month period. A total of 104 HCV antibody positive patients were referred for further investigation. They were divided into those diagnosed through screening (blood donors and intravenous drug abusers) and thos...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Watson JP,Brind AM,Chapman CE,Bates CL,Gould FK,Johnson SJ,Burt AD,Ferguson J,Simmonds P,Bassendine MF

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection prevents duodenal ulcer relapse. It has not been established if treatment of the infection heals duodenal ulcer. AIM:To test the hypothesis that treatment of the infection was associated with healing of duodenal ulcer. METHODS:A randomised, double blind placebo co...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Lam SK,Ching CK,Lai KC,Wong BC,Lai CL,Chan CK,Ong L

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Recently, we showed that the length of cardiac mucosa in healthy volunteers correlated with age and obesity. We have now examined the immunohistological characteristics of this expanded cardia to determine whether it may be due to columnar metaplasia of the distal oesophagus. METHODS:We used the squamocol...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Derakhshan MH,Robertson EV,Yeh Lee Y,Harvey T,Ferrier RK,Wirz AA,Orange C,Ballantyne SA,Hanvey SL,Going JJ,McColl KE

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00