Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Previous studies have focused mainly on whether stress causes present drinking or excessive drinking. However, few studies have been conducted on the relationship between stress and problem drinking in adolescents. The objective of this study was to examine the stress level and the cause of stress related to problem drinking behavior according to sex among Korean youth. METHOD:Data for this study were pooled from cross-sectional data collected annually from 2007 through 2012 from the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey. A representative sample of 442,113 students from 800 randomly selected middle and high schools in Korea were included. Multiple logistic regression models were used in the analysis. RESULTS:Both male and female students with extremely high stress were more likely to engage in problem drinking than were students with no stress (odds ratios [OR], 1.73 in males and 1.41 in females). The major causes of stress in male students that were associated with problem drinking were conflict with a teacher, trouble with parents, and peer relationships (ORs, 2.47, 1.72, and 1.71, respectively), whereas there are no statistically significant association between causes of stress and problem drinking among female students. Considering stress level, Male students with extremely high stress level were associated with problem drinking regardless of causes of stress, while Female students who felt extremely high levels of stress were more likely to engage in problem drinking due to stress from a conflict with parents, peer relationships, appearance, and financial difficulty (ORs, 1.53, 1.53, 1.46, and 1.47, respectively). CONCLUSION:Adolescents who engage in problem drinking may be affected by different causes of stress according to sex. Thus, appropriate approaches that reflect sex differences will be helpful to alleviate problem drinking in adolescents and educational authorities need to arrange more effective education program for drinking given positive associations between drinking education and problem drinking.
journal_name
Addict Behavjournal_title
Addictive behaviorsauthors
Choi JW,Park EC,Kim JH,Park SHdoi
10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.08.013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-01 00:00:00pages
62-69eissn
0306-4603issn
1873-6327pii
S0306-4603(16)30284-2journal_volume
64pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Drawing on constructs from the trauma literature, the current study evaluated perceptions of safety and controllability of events as potential markers of risk for marijuana use. In addition, we characterized these perceptions in relation to individual level substance abuse risk factors (marijuana expectancies, impulsi...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.08.004
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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