Abstract:
:Email recruitment is growing in popularity; however, this convenience sampling method may yield very different results from prior convenience sampling methods. Participants in the current study were 825 undergraduate students, 446 recruited through a campus wide email and 379 recruited through Introductory Psychology courses, who completed an on-line survey on smoking and health. Outcomes varied significantly by group. Introductory Psychology students reported higher smoker self-concept, more pros of smoking, and were more likely to view smoking as a method of negative affect reduction. The current study suggests that recruitment method can bias our understanding of smoking behaviors among college students.
journal_name
Addict Behavjournal_title
Addictive behaviorsauthors
Norton TR,Lazev AB,Schnoll RA,Miller SMdoi
10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.03.017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-06-01 00:00:00pages
531-5issue
6-7eissn
0306-4603issn
1873-6327pii
S0306-4603(09)00056-2journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To differentiate groups of highly conditioned, competitive athletes on the basis of Exercise Orientation Questionnaire (EOQ) scores and self-reported psychiatric symptoms. METHOD:A total of 99 runners, 36 cyclists, and 55 paddlers were administered the EOQ and a symptom checklist. RESULTS:Analysis of varian...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(02)00263-0
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mixing alcohol with diet beverages, as compared to mixing the same amount of alcohol with a regular beverage, is associated with greater intoxication. This may occur because diet mixers increase alcohol absorption rates. Thus, it is plausible that the use of diet mixers may increase the risk of alcohol-related harms. ...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.06.021
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the usefulness of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) and CAGE, a standardized screening instrument for detecting alcohol dependence in identifying binge drinking among highly educated employees. Brochures were mailed to an entire workforce inviting employees to learn about their...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(02)00248-4
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ample studies have established that parents as well as peers function as role models in the development of adolescents' alcohol use. The role of siblings, however, has been largely neglected despite the long-term nature of a sibling relationship. The present study examined the impact of siblings on drinking behavior o...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.12.011
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies have shown a relationship between smoking and depression. However, few studies have examined the association between current depression and smoking and even fewer used large cross-sectional data to support these findings. Using the 2006 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data (n=248,800), we compa...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.01.005
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine whether depressed alcoholics who used cocaine would display a higher prevalence of suicidal behavior and suicidal ideation than depressed alcoholics who did not use cocaine. Forty-one depressed alcoholics participated in this prospective study of consecutively admitted inpatients...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(97)00019-1
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many cigarette smokers appear to experience ambivalence about smoking, defined as the simultaneous co-occurrence of a strong desire to smoke and a strong wish to quit smoking. Research suggests that this ambivalence about smoking affects how smokers respond to cigarette-related stimuli, but many important questions re...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.03.020
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed incidental recognition of Alcohol and Neutral words in adolescents who encoded the words under distraction. Participants were 171 (87 male) 10th grade students, ages 14-16 (M=15.1) years. Testing was conducted by telephone: Participants listened to a list containing Alcohol and Neutral (Experimenta...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.11.002
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Risky sexual behaviors (RSB) frequently occur in the context of alcohol use and are associated with distinct drinking motives among college students. Use of alcohol protective behavioral strategies (PBS) is associated with reductions in alcohol use and related problems, which may extend to alcohol-related RSB. Moreove...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.01.009
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) is the tendency to experience anxiety over missing out on rewarding experiences of others. It has been associated with daily-life disruptions, such as distractions during driving. FoMO has also consistently been a predictor of Internet, smartphone, and social networks use disorders. In the c...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106487
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the relationship between Eysenck's personality traits and tobacco/nicotine dependence in a male population, a random sample of 200 male ever-smokers aged 35 or older from a community in Japan were interviewed using the World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI), whic...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(99)00019-2
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous studies have highlighted that personality traits are associated with alcohol problems and disorders; however, little is known on the link between personality and the quantities of alcohol actually ingested during given drinking episodes (i.e. in situ alcohol consumption, in grams of pure alcohol). Based on da...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.08.006
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The notion of comorbidities within problem gambling populations has important clinical implications, particularly for appropriate treatment matching. The comorbidities most commonly cited in problem gambling literature include depression, anxiety, alcohol abuse and impulsivity. Previous research shows evidence of patt...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.07.023
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emotional and role functioning difficulties are associated with chronic alcohol use and liver disease. Little is known about prospective changes in psychological and psychosocial functioning following orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) amongst patients with alcoholic liver disease (ALD). We aimed to assess the fun...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.01.021
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess the validity of two cannabis use severity scales among young cannabis users and to evaluate their ability to detect Substance Use Disorders (SUD). PARTICIPANTS:241 volunteers (18-25 years), with a wide spectrum of cannabis use in the last 12 months. MEASUREMENTS:The Cannabis Abuse Screening Test (CAST) ...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.02.012
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two studies were conducted to evaluate simpler, less intensive interventions for weight control which presumably would be more cost-effective and efficient than a "full-length" behavioral treatment program. In Study 1, participants in a minimal intervention (MI1) program who attended no regularly scheduled meetings an...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0306-4603(84)90020-0
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study examined two research aims: (1) Identify latent statuses of college students who share common patterns of single or repeated experiences with distinct types of negative alcohol-related consequences during the first two years of college; and (2) Examine how changes in students' living arrangements wer...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.06.002
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the serious and well-known health risks associated with cigarette smoking, smoking rates continue to be high, particularly in young women. Positive images of smokers presented by cigarette advertisers appear to affect public opinions of smoking. This paper describes two investigations of the image of smoking h...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4603(89)90063-4
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents a model for the development of a comprehensive, multilevel, preventively-oriented parenting and family support strategy to reduce family risk factors associated with drug abuse in young people. If parenting interventions are to make a significant impact at a population level on the prevalence of dy...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(00)00128-3
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes a rapid and systematic method of using open trials to identify medications that may be useful for the treatment of cocaine dependence. Results of these open trials can be used to prioritize medications for inclusion in subsequent double-blind, placebo-controlled trials. Preliminary results are pre...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(98)00040-9
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Problematic Internet use (PIU) and problematic alcohol use are two pervasive problems during adolescence that share similar characteristics and predictors. The first objective of this study was to analyze the temporal and reciprocal relationships among the main components of PIU from the cognitive-behavioral model (pr...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.09.009
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to uncover the fundamental psychological taste dimensions underlying people's ability to discriminate among commercial cigarettes, determine the roles that nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide play in such taste dimensions, determine whether subjects can distinguish among cigarettes in general, a...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4603(86)90019-5
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Smoking quit intentions (i.e., plans or commitments to reduce smoking) are distinct from quit motivation (i.e., desire to quit). Motivation to quit is a dynamic avoidance motivational state, likely subject to frequent fluctuations and shifts based on environmental context, similar to craving (an approach mot...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.04.012
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The factors responsible for the association between schizophrenia and violence with or without co-occurring substance abuse have not been fully elucidated. The present study had two aims: (1) ascertain whether substance abuse augments the risk for violence in patients with schizophrenia; and, (2) determine whether vio...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.12.024
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty pathological gamblers and 42 alcohol dependent subjects were compared regarding craving, emotional states and social functioning. Subjects self-rated their cravings using the Weiss Craving Scale (WCS) and the Pennsylvania Craving Scale (PCS). Subjects answered a semi-structured interview, the Positive and Negati...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.11.014
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of a cognitive (cognitive rehearsal) in the treatment of obesity were evaluated in a 16-week weight reduction programme by comparison against two other treatments, cue avoidance, and social pressure. Fifty-three obese females, categorised (on the basis of their weight loss after 3 weeks of dieting) as eith...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0306-4603(86)90051-1
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Marijuana abuse, primarily a disorder of adolescents and young adults, is highly prevalent among patients with severely ill psychiatric population, especially those with bipolar disorder. Additional marijuana abuse may impact on the clinical presentation of bipolar illness and may potentially act as mediator ...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.07.014
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to identify factors associated with alcohol use among early adolescents. A survey was administered to all Grade 7 and 8 students in 16 Vermont school districts. The questionnaire covered demographics, alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana use, and measures of psychosocial mediators of alcohol use dr...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.02.028
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on a system to categorize high-risk situations for relapse in addictive disorders, instruments were developed to assess cue strength and self-efficacy relevant to weight loss attempts. Two versions of the Situational Appetite Measure (SAM) were developed, one to assess urges to overeat in selected situations and...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4603(90)90033-t
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:1. Quantitative description of the adherence to the principles of Motivational Interviewing (MI) in smoking counseling sessions, 2. Examination of the relation between clients' characteristics and the adherence to the principles of MI, and between adherence to the principles of MI and future smoking status. ...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.01.024
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00