Abstract：
:Almost 150 years after the first identification of Neandertal skeletal material, the cognitive and symbolic abilities of these populations remain a subject of intense debate. We present 99 new Neandertal remains from the Troisième caverne of Goyet (Belgium) dated to 40,500-45,500 calBP. The remains were identified through a multidisciplinary study that combines morphometrics, taphonomy, stable isotopes, radiocarbon dating and genetic analyses. The Goyet Neandertal bones show distinctive anthropogenic modifications, which provides clear evidence for butchery activities as well as four bones having been used for retouching stone tools. In addition to being the first site to have yielded multiple Neandertal bones used as retouchers, Goyet not only provides the first unambiguous evidence of Neandertal cannibalism in Northern Europe, but also highlights considerable diversity in mortuary behaviour among the region's late Neandertal population in the period immediately preceding their disappearance.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Rougier H,Crevecoeur I,Beauval C,Posth C,Flas D,Wißing C,Furtwängler A,Germonpré M,Gómez-Olivencia A,Semal P,van der Plicht J,Bocherens H,Krause Jdoi
10.1038/srep29005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-07-06 00:00:00pages
29005issn
2045-2322pii
srep29005journal_volume
6pub_type
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