Type 2 Innate Lymphocytes Actuate Immunity Against Tumours and Limit Cancer Metastasis.

Abstract:

:Type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2) potentiate immune responses, however, their role in mediating adaptive immunity in cancer has not been assessed. Here, we report that mice genetically lacking ILC2s have significantly increased tumour growth rates and conspicuously higher frequency of circulating tumour cells (CTCs) and resulting metastasis to distal organs. Our data support the model that IL-33 dependent tumour-infiltrating ILC2s are mobilized from the lungs and other tissues through chemoattraction to enter tumours, and subsequently mediate tumour immune-surveillance by cooperating with dendritic cells to promote adaptive cytolytic T cell responses. We conclude that ILC2s play a fundamental, yet hitherto undescribed role in enhancing anti-cancer immunity and controlling tumour metastasis.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Saranchova I,Han J,Zaman R,Arora H,Huang H,Fenninger F,Choi KB,Munro L,Pfeifer CG,Welch I,Takei F,Jefferies WA

doi

10.1038/s41598-018-20608-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-02-13 00:00:00

pages

2924

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-018-20608-6

journal_volume

8

pub_type

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