Abstract:
:The growth hormone (Gh)/insulin-like growth-factor (Igf) system plays a central role in the regulation of growth in fishes. However, the roles of Igf binding proteins (Igfbps) in coordinating responses to food availability are unresolved, especially in anadromous fishes preparing for seaward migration. We assayed plasma Gh, Igf1, thyroid hormones and cortisol along with igfbp mRNA levels in fasted and fed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Fish were fasted for 3 or 10days near the peak of smoltification (late April to early May). Fasting reduced plasma glucose by 3days and condition factor by 10days. Plasma Gh, cortisol, and thyroxine (T4) were not altered in response to fasting, whereas Igf1 and 3,5,3'-triiodo-l-thyronine (T3) were slightly higher and lower than controls, respectively. Hepatic igfbp1b1, -1b2, -2a, -2b1 and -2b2 mRNA levels were not responsive to fasting, but there were marked increases in igfbp1a1 following 3 and 10days of fasting. Fasting did not alter hepatic igf1 or igf2; however, muscle igf1 was diminished by 10days of fasting. There were no signs that fasting compromised branchial ionoregulatory functions, as indicated by unchanged Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase activity and ion pump/transporter mRNA levels. We conclude that dynamic hepatic igfbp1a1 and muscle igf1 expression participate in the modulation of Gh/Igf signaling in smolts undergoing catabolism.
journal_name
Gen Comp Endocrinoljournal_title
General and comparative endocrinologyauthors
Breves JP,Phipps-Costin SK,Fujimoto CK,Einarsdottir IE,Regish AM,Björnsson BT,McCormick SDdoi
10.1016/j.ygcen.2016.05.015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-07-01 00:00:00pages
79-87eissn
0016-6480issn
1095-6840pii
S0016-6480(16)30136-8journal_volume
233pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Free-living starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) were caught by mist netting. Blood samples were taken from them between 20 sec and 4 min after capture and assayed for corticosterone. Before 1 min corticosterone levels were constant (10.3 nmol litre-1) but after 1 min they increased rapidly (27.0 +/- 3.6 nmol litre-1 min-1). ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(83)90085-0
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An investigation into vitamin D-like molecules has been performed on whole extracts of the terrestrial amphipod Orchestia cavimana, using a sensitive nonequilibrium assay employing 1,25-(OH)2 D receptor from calf thymus. Relatively large amounts of these secosteroid-like molecules were observed and they varied in conc...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(91)90070-m
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the role of gonadotrophin and steroids in the induction of in vitro oocyte maturation in dab (Limanda limanda) and plaice (Pleuronectes platessa), two marine flatfish (Pleuronectiformes) in which the oocytes mature and ovulate in groups (or batches). Clusters of folliculated oocytes were incuba...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(90)90301-2
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(86)90202-9
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum prolactin (PRL) and luteinizing hormone (LH) levels from mature female turkeys were determined following ovariectomy and daily subcutaneous injections for 4 or 9 days of 0.002-2.0 mg/kg estradiol benzoate (EB), 0.05-2.0 mg/kg progesterone (P), or their combinations. Serum PRL levels were increased (P less than 0...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(83)90159-4
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sexual selection acts on traits that increase reproductive success. Variation in reproductive success is often higher among males than females. Consequently, sexual selection has been studied extensively in males while its possible role in females has only recently attracted considerable attention. In some cooperative...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.03.026
更新日期:2013-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::In mammals, the sex hormone testosterone is the major endocrine variable to objectify testicular activity and thus reproductive function in males. Testosterone is involved in the development and function of male reproductive physiology and sex-related behaviour. The development of a reliable androgen enzyme-immunoassa...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2016.01.015
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin-like peptides (ILPs) regulate a multitude of biological processes, including metabolism and immunity to infection, and share similar structural motifs across widely divergent taxa. Insulin/insulin-like growth factor signaling (IIS) pathway elements are similarly conserved. We have shown that IIS regulates repr...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.06.005
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(86)90157-7
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1994.1077
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A radioimmunoassay (RIA) was developed to measure cortisone in Atlantic salmon plasma. Diatomaceous earth microcolumn chromatography was used to separate the cortisone from other steroids. The RIA method following chromatography was validated by analyzing each of six samples of blood by double isotope derivative assay...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(84)90014-5
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(90)90315-d
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to investigate the ontogeny of steroid secretions during the juvenile phase, sexual steroids were extracted and assayed after chromatographic separation in the gonads and plasma of male and female salamanders Salamandra salamandra L. at three characteristic postlarval stages. All specimens were collected in t...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(91)90127-r
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The maternal control directing the very first hours of life is of pivotal importance for ensuring proper development to the growing embryo. Thanks to the finely regulated inheritance of maternal factors including mRNAs and proteins produced during oogenesis and stored into the mature oocyte, the embryo is sustained th...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2016.03.028
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-affinity, limited-capacity, 3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3)-binding sites were established by in vitro saturation analysis in cell nuclei of the pituitary gland of arctic charr. The sites were extracted from the purified nuclei using 0.4 M NaCl and incubated with [125I]T3 in the presence of 0.2 M NaCl. T3 saturab...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(90)90202-w
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neuroactive steroids which are synthesized in the brain and nervous system are known as "Neurosteroids". These steroids have crucial functions such as contributing to the myelination and organization of the brain connectivity. Under the stressful circumstances, the concentrations of neurosteroid products such as a...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2015.09.030
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In in vivo experiments injection of dopamine (DA) or leucine enkephalin (L-Enk) produced hypoglycemia in intact red swamp crayfish, Procambarus clarkii. In contrast, neither compound had a significant effect on the circulating glucose concentration in eyestalkless individuals. With intact crayfish spiperone, a DA rece...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1995.1015
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2D3), the hormonally active metabolite of vitamin D3 interacts with its nuclear/cytosolic receptor to induce biological responses in target tissues. Naked mole rats appear to be naturally deficient in vitamin D. The questions arise whether these animals possess the 1,25(OH)2D3 recepto...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1993.1089
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In many mammal species, androgen levels in males are elevated during periods of mating activity, often to facilitate aggressive behavior between males over access to fertile females. However, this pattern might be less obvious in species with a rather low male-male aggression rate, or in those that are not strictly se...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2017.09.028
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prolonged or frequent secretion of adrenal glucocorticoids in response to aversive stimuli can negatively impact reproduction. Because female southern white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum simum) reproduce poorly in captivity, we compared fecal corticosterone metabolite concentrations among parous, nulliparous, and ad...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.02.010
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Jawed vertebrates (Gnasthostomes) are broadly separated into cartilaginous fishes (Chondricthyes) and bony vertebrates (Osteichthyes). Cartilaginous fishes are divided into chimaeras (e.g. ratfish, rabbit fish and elephant shark) and elasmobranchs (e.g. sharks, rays and skates). Both cartilaginous fish and bony verteb...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.06.021
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Melatonin and arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase (AANAT), the rate-limiting enzyme in melatonin synthesis, have taken on special importance in vertebrate circadian biology. Recent identification of genes encoding two AANAT (AANAT(1) and AANAT(2)) and two subtypes of melatonin receptor (Mel-R; Mel(1a) and Mel(1b)) in s...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2004.01.004
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relaxin-like gonad-stimulating peptide (RGP) of starfish Patiria (= Asterina) pectinifera is the first identified invertebrate gonadotropin to trigger final gamete maturation. Recently, chemical structures of RGP were identified in several species of starfish. Three kinds of RGP molecules are found in the class Astero...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2016.04.016
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clown anemonefish (Amphiprion ocellaris) is a common model species in studies assessing the impact of climate changes on tropical coral fish physiology, metabolism, growth, and stress. However, the basic endocrine principles for the control of food intake and energy homeostasis, under normal and elevated sea tempe...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2021.113719
更新日期:2021-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::Cholesterol transport across the mitochondrial membrane is rate-limiting for steroidogenesis in vertebrates. Previous studies in fish have characterized expression of the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein, however the function and regulation of other genes and proteins involved in piscine cholesterol transport ha...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.04.027
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Red deer stags have a seasonal pattern of growth, alternating between periods of summer weight gain and winter weight loss that are influenced by photoperiod and by exogenous melatonin. A seasonal pattern of plasma insulin-like growth factor 1, also influenced by photoperiod, underlies the seasonal growth pattern. The...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(92)90156-e
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Remipedia is a small, recently described crustacean class that inhabits submerged marine/anchialine cave systems. Phylogenetic and morphological investigations support a sister group relationship between these animals and the hexapods. The recent deposition of numerous (>100,000) transcriptome shotgun assembly seq...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2014.01.017
更新日期:2014-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Pinealectomized and intact chicks raised under cyclic (14L:10D) and noncyclic (OL;24L) conditions of environmental lighting were sampled 60 hr and 6 weeks after pinealectomy to evaluate the effects of pineal ablation on plasma and ocular melatonin concentrations. Little or no immunoreactive melatonin was present in pl...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(85)90114-5
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of PGE1, PGE2, PGF2 alpha (2 micrograms/ml), and forskolin (10 microM) on follicle contraction of brook trout (salvelinus fontinalis) were studied by measuring the weight loss of punctured follicles during in vitro incubation. PGE1, PGE2, and forskolin significantly inhibited spontaneous contraction of fol...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(92)90238-f
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Testosterone has been suggested to be involved in the regulation of male territorial behavior. For example, seasonal peaks in testosterone typically coincide with periods of intense competition between males for territories and mating partners. However, some species also express territorial behavior outside a breeding...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2012.11.027
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00