Abstract:
:A biochemical analysis was made of the crustacean hyperglycemic hormone (CHH) of the crayfish Astacus leptodactylus, as present in the CHH-producing perikarya, in the axonal tract and in the sinus gland, respectively. Hyperglycemic material was analyzed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE and SDS-PAGE) and high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) in combination with a dotting immunobinding assay (DIA) and a bioassay for hyperglycemic activity. After electrophoretic analyses, the predominant biologically as well as immunologically detectable product present in all parts of the cell has an apparent molecular radius of approximately 7000 Da. In the perikarya extract, a second factor with lower electrophoretic mobility was found, which may represent the prohormone or precursor of CHH. The analyses by means of HPLC showed two predominant immunopositive peaks with an elution time of 28-29 and 52-54 min, respectively. For both HPLC peaks, electrophoretic analyses indicate a molecular weight of 7000 Da.
journal_name
Gen Comp Endocrinoljournal_title
General and comparative endocrinologyauthors
Kallen JL,Reijntjens FM,Peters DJ,Van Herp Fdoi
10.1016/0016-6480(86)90202-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-02-01 00:00:00pages
248-59issue
2eissn
0016-6480issn
1095-6840journal_volume
61pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This review focuses on the endocrine regulation of reproductive behavior in moth species with particular emphasis on Helicoverpa spp. Reproductive behavior in most adult moths is dependent on the release of a unique blend of sex pheromones by the females to attract conspecific males. Mating, on the other hand, results...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2008.04.004
更新日期:2009-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::High plasma levels of testosterone at the beginning of the breeding season adjust male physiology for mating and promote territorial behavior in birds. Conversely intra-sexual competition may elicit a temporary increase in circulating testosterone. Male black redstarts (Phoenicurus ochruros) from migratory populations...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2014.04.017
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several of the song control nuclei of songbirds, including HVc (higher vocal center) and Area X, contain melatonin receptor (MelR). In laboratory-housed male starlings, the densities of MelR in Area X change markedly according to reproductive state. MelR are down-regulated when starlings are photostimulated (in full b...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-6480(03)00261-2
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) was found using radioimmunoassay in the brain and spinal cord of the bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana. The brain extracts were found to contain 241.7 +/- 68.1 pg/mg tissue, and the spinal cord contained 1753.0 +/- 96.8 pg/mg tissue. An intense immunocytochemical reaction was observed i...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(88)90187-6
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in plasma cortisol and glucose concentration were studied in carp during acclimation from fresh water (FW) to 1.5% salt water and vice versa. There was an increase in cortisol and glucose concentration during acclimation from FW to salt water which lasted for several days. Reacclimation to FW did not cause cle...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(84)90155-2
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunohistochemical methods using affinity adsorbed antibodies raised against the three families of calcitonins (CT) were applied to ultimobranchial (UB) cells in situ to investigate the nature of the Chelonian calcitonin molecule and its distribution in the ultimobranchial bodies of the freshwater turtle, Pseudemys s...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(87)90127-4
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In goldfish, two endogenous gonadotropin-releasing hormones (GnRH), salmon GnRH (sGnRH) and chicken GnRH-II (cGnRH-II), are thought to stimulate growth hormone (GH) release via protein kinase C (PKC) and subsequent increases in intracellular Ca(2+) levels ([Ca(2+)](i)). In contrast, the signaling mechanism for seroton...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2008.07.021
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growth hormones (GHs) and prolactins (Prls) purified from representatives of each vertebrate class from bony fish onwards were tested for their ability to stimulate in vivo peripheral deiodination of labeled thyroxine (T4*) into triiodo-L-thyronine (T3*) in the eel. Plasma T3*/T4* ratio was used as parameter. All GHs ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(89)90091-9
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A brief description is given of the discovery of PTHrP and the roles of the peptide in mammalian physiology. Next, the occurrence of PTHrP in the earliest vertebrates, sharks, skates and fishes, is reviewed and the calciotropic functions of PTHrP are addressed more specifically in fishes. Parathyroid hormone-related p...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2006.11.010
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insect kinins modulate aspects of diuresis, digestion, development, and sugar taste perception in tarsi and labellar sensilla in mosquitoes. They are, however, subject to rapid biological degradation by endogenous invertebrate peptidases. A series of α-aminoisobutyric (Aib) acid-containing insect kinin analogs incorpo...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2018.08.002
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neotropical genus Mabuya are obligate placentotrophic viviparous lizards, which have a short vitellogenesis that produces microlecithal oocytes and a prolonged time of gestation (9 to 10 months). The hormonal control of female reproductive activity during follicular growth and pregnancy has not been studied, altho...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2020.113530
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most seasonally reproducing vertebrates show pronounced changes in testosterone levels throughout the year. The Challenge Hypothesis [Wingfield, J.C., Hegner, R.E., Dufty, A.M., Ball, G. F., 1990. The "challenge hypothesis": theoretical implications for patterns of testosterone secretion, mating systems, and breeding ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2008.11.027
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Birds respond to environmental changes by modulating their levels of plasma corticosterone, a stress hormone produced by the adrenal glands. Baseline levels of corticosterone and the magnitude of adrenocortical response to acute stress are known to vary seasonally. Photoperiod is one of several potential factors which...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.2002.7798
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using genetic monosex male and female rainbow trout populations, the potential sex differences in the central expression of estrogen receptors (esr1, esr2a, esr2b), brain aromatase (cyp19a1b) and some other steroidogenic enzymes was studied over the period of sex differentiation (from 35 to 63 dpf: days post-fertiliza...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2010.10.009
更新日期:2011-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have provided evidence that D-Asp plays a role in steroid-mediated reproductive biology in amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. To examine the molecular involvement of D-Asp on steroidogenic pathway regulation, we analysed the expression of StAR, P450 aromatase and 5αRed2 mRNAs in Pelophylax escul...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.10.006
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current views on Agnathan phylogeny favor the hypothesis that the genera of holarctic lampreys belong to a single family (Petromyzontidae) and form an interrelated progression in which Petromyzon is near to Ichthomyzon at the base of the phylogenetic tree and Lampetra is the most derived. A stock similar to that of co...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1998.7203
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endocrine cells in the gut of Sparus auratus L. (gilt-head sea bream) have been demonstrated by immunocytochemical and electron microscopic techniques. Cells showing somatostatin and gastrin-like immunoreactivity were found in the depth of the gastric folds and in the upper part of the stomach glands while substance P...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(86)90067-5
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relative affinities and maximum capacities of the classes of L-thyroxine (T4)- and 3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3)-binding sites in plasma of three species of salmonid teleost fish were determined by saturation analysis on miniature Sephadex G-25 columns at 20-21 degrees and kinetic data were analyzed by the multi...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(87)90176-6
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin-like peptides (ILPs) regulate numerous functions in insects including growth, development, carbohydrate metabolism and female reproduction. This paper reports the immunohistochemical localization of ILPs in brain neurons of Rhodnius prolixus and their intimate associations with the brain circadian clock system...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2012.08.018
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The messenger RNA expression for the inhibin/activin subunits in the granulosa layer of avian follicles of different developmental stages has previously been reported. In the present study, we examined the pattern of secretion of these protein subunits from cultured granulosa cells (GC) of avian follicles of defined m...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2005.01.006
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intraperitoneal injection of CaCl2 in intact, sham-stanniectomized, and stanniectomized American eels, Anguilla rostrata (LeSueur), resulted in a rapid elevation of plasma calcium level which was more marked and of longer duration in the stanniectomized eels. The same treatment reduced whole body calcium influx (JinCa...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(91)90321-v
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sublethal doses of potassium thiocyanate (KSCN), an iodide competitor, depressed thyroidal radioiodide uptake of fed laboratory rainbow trout at 11 degrees, but did not depress either plasma levels of T4 (L-thyroxine) and T3 (triiodo-L-thyronine) or radioiodide incorporation into plasma iodothyronines. Furthermore, pl...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(83)90094-1
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using frog ovarian follicles in vitro we assessed the role of the theca/epithelium (THEP) layer and granulosa cells in the production of steroids. The THEP layer and granulosa cell-enclosed oocytes (GCEOs) were separated from ovarian follicles of the frog, Rana nigromaculata, by microdissection. Intact follicles (IFs)...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1994.1077
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ecdysteroid production by the prothoracic glands of the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta was found to be under feedback control by the ecdysteroids in hemolymph using both culture in vivo in diapausing pupae lacking the brain-corpora cardiaca-corpora allata complex and the prothoracic glands and culture in vitro. Proth...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(89)90072-5
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the gilthead sea bream (Sparus auratus) 17β-estradiol (E₂) plays an important role in the synthesis of vitellogenin. During vitellogenesis, vitellogenin as a nutritional precursor protein is loaded with calcium, which requires elevated plasma calcium levels. This is accomplished via E₂-dependent processes. Reports ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.05.017
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dabry's sturgeon (Acipenser dabryanus Dumeril, 1868) belongs to Sturgeon and is distributed throughout the mainstream of the upper Yangtze River. While there is little research onphysiological mechanism of Dabry's sturgeon, such as feeding regulation by the CRF system. At present, CRF is thought to regulate feeding vi...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2019.05.005
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The importance of late winter pairing activity on the neuroendocrinology of wild waterfowl is unknown. In this study, we examined the sex-related differences in the roles of late winter pairing activity and seasonal influences on neuroendocrine and reproductive physiology in both male and female mallards. Our main goa...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.2000.7469
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of dopamine administration on the adrenal gland of a lizard, Podarcis sicula, are described. Dopamine (0.7mg/100g body wt/day for 4 consecutive days) raised plasma ACTH and corticosterone levels (ACTH: from the basal level of 4.40+/-0.05-7.30+/-0.08pg/ml 24h after the fourth dopamine injection; corticoster...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2003.08.001
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is known that in goldfish Carassius auratus, a non-sex changing fish, prostaglandin (PG) treatment can induce female-typical sex behavior in males, and androgen treatment can induce male-typical sex behavior in females. These facts suggest that goldfish have a sexually bipotential brain even after attaining sexual ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2012.08.022
更新日期:2013-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that the somatic growth of barfin flounder, Verasper moseri, was promoted by green light. The present study was undertaken to elucidate whether growth-promoting effect of green light can be observed in other flatfishes and to understand the roles of endocrine systems in green light-induced gro...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2018.11.005
更新日期:2019-01-15 00:00:00