Abstract:
:Prolonged or frequent secretion of adrenal glucocorticoids in response to aversive stimuli can negatively impact reproduction. Because female southern white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum simum) reproduce poorly in captivity, we compared fecal corticosterone metabolite concentrations among parous, nulliparous, and adolescent females and examined social and physical aspects of the captive environment that might be related to differences in corticosterone metabolite concentrations. Aggression, dominance, sexual and play interactions, social group size and composition, enclosure size, and other housing characteristics were assessed though behavioral observations and review of historical and institution records. Concentrations of metabolized corticosterone in fecal samples were analyzed by enzyme immunoassay. The proportion of nulliparous females did not differ (p>0.05) between subordinate and dominant animals, and subordinates did not have a higher mean fecal corticosterone concentration than dominants (p>0.05). Of the behaviors examined, only the frequency of sexual play behaviors differed (p<0.05) between dominants and subordinates. Average corticosterone concentrations differed (p<0.05) across housing institutions but were not consistently elevated (p>0.05) for females housed in most of the environmental conditions assessed. Housing with a female companion known from adolescence, however, tended to be associated (p=0.06) with a lower mean corticosterone concentration than that when housing with a female companion introduced during adulthood or no female companion. Wild-caught females had a higher (p<0.05) average corticosterone concentration than captive-born females. Average corticosterone concentration did not differ (p>0.05) between acyclic and cycling, or nulliparous and parous females.
journal_name
Gen Comp Endocrinoljournal_title
General and comparative endocrinologyauthors
Metrione LC,Harder JDdoi
10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.02.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-05-01 00:00:00pages
283-92issue
3eissn
0016-6480issn
1095-6840pii
S0016-6480(11)00060-8journal_volume
171pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Unlike mammals, the goldfish is unique in having dopamine (DA) D1 receptors in the anterior pituitary. In this species, DA stimulates growth hormone (GH) release via D1 receptors coupled to the cAMP-dependent pathway. To further examine the postreceptor mechanisms of this novel pituitary DA D1 system, the role of extr...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1994.1088
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is a 36 amino-acid amidated peptide of the pancreatic polypeptide (PP) family, which plays an important role in appetite regulation and energy expenditure in mammals. Although several teleost NPY have been identified, its roles remain unclear in fish. We herein reported on the molecular cloning, t...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of PGE1, PGE2, PGF2 alpha (2 micrograms/ml), and forskolin (10 microM) on follicle contraction of brook trout (salvelinus fontinalis) were studied by measuring the weight loss of punctured follicles during in vitro incubation. PGE1, PGE2, and forskolin significantly inhibited spontaneous contraction of fol...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
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更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::The potential effects of growth hormone (GH), prolactin (Prl), and triiodothyronine (T3) on gill Na+,K+-ATPase activity and corticosteroid receptor (CR) concentration (Bmax) and dissociation constant (Kd) were examined in juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Compared to controls, fish injected with GH (ovine, 5.0 m...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1998.7172
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(88)90297-3
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(83)90175-2
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1994.1018
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2018.06.006
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::GPCRs are the largest family of receptors accounting for about 30% of the current drug targets. However, it is difficult to fully elucidate the mechanisms regulating intracellular GPCR signal regulation. It is thus important to consider and investigate GPCRs with respect to endogenous situations. Our group has been in...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2016.04.030
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of fasting on the growth hormone (GH)--growth hormone receptor (GHR)-insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) axis were characterized in seawater-acclimated tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus). Fasting for 4 weeks resulted in significant reductions in body weight and specific growth rate. Plasma GH and pituitary GH ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of growth hormone (GH) on the synthesis of mucopolysaccharide by ceratobranchial cartilages of the Japanese eel, Anguilla japonica, were examined by monitoring the in vitro uptake of [35S]sulfate. The [35S]sulfate uptake decreased rapidly to one-third of the initial level during the first 3 days after hypophys...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the production of steroids with potential oocyte maturation-inducing or pheromonal activity in the goldfish (Carassius auratus) we have incubated mature ovaries of this species with 17-[3H]hydroxyprogesterone. The metabolites in the unconjugated, glucuronide, and sulfate fractions were identified by chromat...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::More and more evidence indicates that the insulin-like androgenic gland hormone (IAG) plays an important role in male sexual differentiation in crustaceans. In the present study, two IAG isoforms (Fc-IAG1 and Fc-IAG2) were identified from the penaeid shrimp Fenneropenaeus chinensis. Sequence analysis of IAG gene (Fc-I...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2012.04.010
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carcinus maenas is widely recognized as one of the world's most successful marine invasive species; its success as an invader is due largely to its ability to thrive under varied environmental conditions. The physiological/behavioral control systems that allow C. maenas to adapt to new environments are undoubtedly und...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2016.05.013
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00