Abstract:
:Saline extracts of the corpus cardiacum (CC) of Locusta migratoria activate glycogen phosphorylase in locust fat body. The response of phosphorylase to CC extracts and to synthetic adipokinetic hormone (AKH) suggests that the factor responsible for the activating effect of the CC on phosphorylase is AKH, supplemented to a minor degree with Compound II. Octopamine does not influence fat body phosphorylase activity in locusts, however, it elicits a rapid short-term hyperlipemia. In cockroaches, Periplaneta americana, injection of octopamine results in a strong activation of fat body phosphorylase within 1 min. Cockroach CC extract exerts a more prolonged effect on phosphorylase activity than does octopamine.
journal_name
Gen Comp Endocrinoljournal_title
General and comparative endocrinologyauthors
Van Marrewijk WJ,Van den Broek AT,Beenakkers AMdoi
10.1016/0016-6480(83)90222-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-05-01 00:00:00pages
226-34issue
2eissn
0016-6480issn
1095-6840pii
0016-6480(83)90222-8journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章abstract::TSH-like producing cells have been studied using the peroxidase-antiperoxidase (PAP) immunohistochemical technique and rabbit anti-human thyrotropin (TSH) antiserum in the pars distalis of five species of amphibian anuran tadpoles at different stages of development as well as in 1-year-old postmetamorphic animals. Thi...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(88)90302-4
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The regulation of rainbow trout prolactin (PRL) cells by hypothalamic and humoral factors has been investigated. PRL cell activity was assessed using acid gel electrophoresis to measure PRL release in vitro and image analysis to measure PRL cell nuclear area, an index of synthetic activity. 17 beta-oestradiol stimulat...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1994.1043
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An earlier study reported that blinding or exposure to red light stimulates reproduction in R. cyanophlyctis. The present study investigates whether melatonin counteracted blinding- or red-light-induced ovarian stimulation. The study consisted of two experiments carried out during the prebreeding (March/April) and bre...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1999.7443
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone (GnIH) is a hypothalamic neuropeptide that was isolated from the brains of Japanese quail in 2000, which inhibited luteinizing hormone release from the anterior pituitary gland. Here, we summarize the following fifteen years of researches that investigated on the mechanism of GnIH actio...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2015.09.009
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma concentrations of growth hormone (GH) were decreased following the intravenous administration of morphine sulfate. Maximum inhibition of GH secretion was observed 40 min after morphine sulfate challenge. At this time, doses of morphine sulfate (at 5 mg and 50 mg/kg) reduced the GH concentrations by 86 and 90%, ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(87)90219-x
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Y-Organs and control tissues from intact (intermolt) and 48-hr de-eyestalked Cancer antennarius donors were cultured for 12 and 24 hr in crustacean saline supplemented 10% with crab serum and containing [14C]cholesterol. Under these conditions, Y-organs took up significantly more [14C]cholesterol than ovary or muscle,...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(85)90215-1
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ghrelin is a recently discovered hormone which has profound effects on food intake and lipogenesis in mammals. In all mammals studied thus far, plasma ghrelin concentrations are increased before a meal and decrease immediately following a meal; ghrelin levels increase with fasting. The golden-mantled ground squirrel S...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2009.12.006
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Appetite and reproduction are closely related functions that are both regulated by brain hormones. Appetite stimulators include orexin and neuropeptide Y (NPY), and reproductive hormones include gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone (GnIH), kisspeptin, and neurokinin B (NKB). GnRH stim...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2019.06.011
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro studies with liver homogenates of brook charr (Salvelinus fontinalis) demonstrate that the conversion of thyroxine (T4) to triiodothyronine (T3) is dependent upon temperature, pH, substrate, and homogenate concentration, supporting the hypothesis of an enzymatic hepatic T4 to T3 conversion. Dithiothreitol has...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(88)90151-7
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although elevated plasma cortisol levels and a reduction in food intake are common features of the response to stress in fish, the potential role of cortisol in the regulation of food intake in these animals is poorly understood. In this study, goldfish (Carassius auratus) were fed ad libitum for 21 days diets prepare...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2003.09.016
更新日期:2004-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::In the current study we investigated the interaction of hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and ghrelin signaling in the control of metabolic function. We first demonstrated that acylated ghrelin injected directly into the PVN reliably altered the respiratory exchange ratio (RER)...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2018.10.008
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Optimization of food consumption and ultimately growth are major concerns for aquaculture. In fish, food intake is regulated by several hormones produced by both brain and peripheral tissues. Changes in feeding behavior and appetite usually occur through the modulation of the gene expression and/or action of these app...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2009.09.001
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) plays a key role in the complex system that regulates bony fish growth, differentiation, and reproduction. The major source of circulating IGF-I is liver, but IGF-I-producing cells also occur in other organs, including the gonads. Because no data are available on the potential prod...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2005.11.008
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::cDNA encoding the beta type of thyroid hormone receptor (THR) was cloned from a lambda gt10 library prepared from the whole bodies of metamorphosing flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus). The deduced amino acid sequence of the flounder THR beta (fTHR beta 1) showed higher homologies to the known THR beta s of other verteb...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1995.1102
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Melatonin binding sites were examined in the quail eye using 2-[125]iodomelatonin. Radioreceptor assays indicated similar binding sites in membrane preparations of neural retina (NR) and choroid-retinal pigment epithelium (C-RPE) eye components. In both tissues binding of the radioligand was specific, saturable, and o...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1995.1148
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In goldfish, two endogenous gonadotropin-releasing hormones (GnRH), salmon GnRH (sGnRH) and chicken GnRH-II (cGnRH-II), are thought to stimulate growth hormone (GH) release via protein kinase C (PKC) and subsequent increases in intracellular Ca(2+) levels ([Ca(2+)](i)). In contrast, the signaling mechanism for seroton...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2008.07.021
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reverse-phase HPLC employing five different solvent systems was used to determine the 125I-labeled products formed in rainbow trout by in vitro incubation at 12 degrees of the hepatic microsome fraction with L-thyroxine (T4) labeled with 125I in the outer phenyl ring. Trout were starved for 2 weeks or fed a 2% ration....
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(92)90081-t
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin is an extensively studied peptide hormone in mammals. However, insulin is not restricted to vertebrates, but has also been identified in invertebrates, among whom several insect species. These insulin-like peptides (ILPs) show structural and-at least some-functional homology with mammalian insulin and act thro...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2007.05.001
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of aldosterone and corticosterone on T3 binding to the nuclear fraction of the tail fin of bullfrog tadpoles was investigated in vitro. Both corticoids (10(-7) - 10(-5) M) added to the incubation medium increased T3 binding in a dose-dependent manner. The aldosterone-induced increase in T3-binding was block...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(83)90122-3
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fetal development is a critical period of physical development, and factors in the intrauterine environment can cause lasting effects on the growth and development of offspring. There is little research evaluating organizational effects of early androgen exposure of endogenous maternal origins on the prenatal and post...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2009.10.008
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::By use of the indirect immunofluorescence method in conjunction with an elution-restaining technique, cells in the caudal neurosecretory system of the big skate (Raja binoculata) and the plainfin midshipman (Porichthys notatus) were shown to contain both urotensin I (UI)/corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and uroten...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(86)90167-x
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biologically active recombinant yellowtail kingfish follicle stimulating hormone (rytkFsh) was produced in yeast Pichia pastoris and its biological activity was demonstrated by both in-vitro and in-vivo bioassays. Incubation of ovarian and testicular fragments with the recombinant hormone stimulated E2 and 11-KT secre...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2016.03.001
更新日期:2017-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Endocrinological research on wild animals inhabiting remote areas has been hampered by the need to store plasma samples at subzero temperatures. In an attempt to remedy this logistical issue, we here investigate the use of ethanol as an alternative to freezing for the preservation of steroid and indoleamine hormones i...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2006.09.014
更新日期:2007-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::In adult domestic fowl, angiotensin (ANG) receptors are present in the vascular smooth muscles (VSM) and in the endothelium, mediating vasorelaxation via endothelium-derived relaxing factor/cGMP. ANG II-induced relaxation is minor in chicks and becomes more marked as they mature but diminishes in adult birds, whereas ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1998.7150
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An investigation into vitamin D-like molecules has been performed on whole extracts of the terrestrial amphipod Orchestia cavimana, using a sensitive nonequilibrium assay employing 1,25-(OH)2 D receptor from calf thymus. Relatively large amounts of these secosteroid-like molecules were observed and they varied in conc...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(91)90070-m
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intraperitoneal injection of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) with 0.4 microgram/g of human growth hormone (hGH) increased plasma levels of 3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) and Vmax of the hepatic microsomal 5'-monodeiodinase enzyme (5'D) that converts thyroxine (T4) to T3, with no effect on Km or plasma T4 levels. A do...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(90)90002-4
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of salmon gonadotropin-releasing hormone (sGnRH) and the superactive agonist [D-Arg6, Pro9NEt]-sGnRH (sGnRH-A) on growth hormone (GH) and gonadotropin (GtH) release were examined using a perifusion system for pituitary fragments of the common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Perifusion of 2-min pulses of different ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1993.1009
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The venoms of cone snails (genus Conus) are remarkably complex, consisting of hundreds of typically short, disulfide-rich peptides termed conotoxins. These peptides have diverse pharmacological targets, with injection of venom eliciting a range of physiological responses, including sedation, paralysis and sensory over...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2015.07.012
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Development patterns in birds range from precocial species, which hatch chicks largely capable of independent existence, to altricial species, chicks of which are highly dependent on their parents for extended periods. Previous work indicates precocial chicks have a robust corticosterone response from hatching whereas...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2008.02.007
更新日期:2008-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and 17β-estradiol (E2) are sex hormones that regulate human hair follicle (HF) growth and are produced by peripheral reduction and aromatization of testosterone. However, the expression patterns of DHT and E2 synthesis-related proteins and their receptors in male yak skin during different HF ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2019.113245
更新日期:2020-01-15 00:00:00