Abstract:
:Endocrinological research on wild animals inhabiting remote areas has been hampered by the need to store plasma samples at subzero temperatures. In an attempt to remedy this logistical issue, we here investigate the use of ethanol as an alternative to freezing for the preservation of steroid and indoleamine hormones in avian plasma. Known quantities of the steroids 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone (DHT), testosterone, 17beta-estradiol, corticosterone, and the indoleamine melatonin were added to a stripped pool of chicken plasma. Samples were either immediately frozen at -40 degrees C, or treated with pure ethanol. Ethanol-treated samples were either immediately frozen, or-to simulate storage conditions at various field locations-left sitting at room temperature for one to two months, or incubated at 36 degrees C for one month before all treatment groups were frozen at -40 degrees C. All samples were then analyzed by radioimmunoassay. For DHT and estradiol there were no differences among treatment groups suggesting that ethanol-treatment is as effective as immediate freezing in preserving plasma steroid concentrations. For testosterone, corticosterone and melatonin ethanol-treated samples differed significantly from immediately frozen samples suggesting that caution is needed when comparing absolute concentrations of hormones between samples preserved in different ways. However, differences among ethanol-treated samples in general were small, demonstrating the feasibility of this preservation method in the field at remote locations.
journal_name
Gen Comp Endocrinoljournal_title
General and comparative endocrinologyauthors
Goymann W,Schwabl I,Trappschuh M,Hau Mdoi
10.1016/j.ygcen.2006.09.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-15 00:00:00pages
191-5issue
2eissn
0016-6480issn
1095-6840pii
S0016-6480(06)00307-8journal_volume
150pub_type
杂志文章abstract::To investigate whether a differential potency on vitellogenesis exists between the carp gonadotropin (cGTH) and fraction I-cGTH (proteins from cGTH unbound on concanavalin A-Sepharose, which represent 5% of cGTH in weight), hypophysectomized Gobius niger were treated with the two hormonal preparations at the same leve...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(85)90196-0
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::By use of the indirect immunofluorescence method in conjunction with an elution-restaining technique, cells in the caudal neurosecretory system of the big skate (Raja binoculata) and the plainfin midshipman (Porichthys notatus) were shown to contain both urotensin I (UI)/corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and uroten...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(86)90167-x
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A radioimmunoassay (RIA) was developed to measure cortisone in Atlantic salmon plasma. Diatomaceous earth microcolumn chromatography was used to separate the cortisone from other steroids. The RIA method following chromatography was validated by analyzing each of six samples of blood by double isotope derivative assay...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(84)90014-5
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents a first-time report on the localization, structure and seasonal secretory activity of the Y-organ of a grapsid brachyuran crab (Metopograpsus messor). Having exhibited discrete seasonality with reference to the programming of molt and reproduction, this brachyuran crab has offered us an excellent m...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.11.016
更新日期:2014-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the effect of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) on spatial distribution and downstream movement in an artificial stream in juvenile Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) during the period when the fish were able to tolerate seawater. An intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of CRH (500 ng) to ha...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2004.02.004
更新日期:2004-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Twelve male edible dormice, captured in the autumn of 1979, were studied for 2 years under natural lighting in an animal enclosure with permanently open windows, at Montpellier, in Southern France (latitude 43 degrees 50' N). Ambient temperature fluctuated annually between +4 and 27 degrees, and the photoperiod betwee...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(83)90266-6
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Full-length complementary deoxyribonucleic acid as well as genomic sequences encoding for two gastrointestinal appetite-related peptides, ghrelin and for gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) were cloned from Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) stomach using reverse transcription and rapid amplification of complementary deoxyribonu...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2008.12.004
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pituitary cells were prepared by enzymatic dispersion and incubated in vitro. To observe the effect of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) and Ca2+ on the murrel pituitary cyclic 3',5'-AMP (cAMP), cells were dispersed by 0.3% collagenase plus 0.05% trypsin in Earle's minimum essential medium without Ca2+ and a consi...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1995.1035
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The photoperiodic control of puberty in birds was studied using hybrid red-legged partridges (Alectoris graeca chukar). In the wild partridges first breed at about 10 months of age. Males and females were held from hatch on short (8L:16D) daylengths and then at 3, 4 1/2, 6, 7 1/2, 9, and 12 weeks of age groups were tr...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(88)90290-0
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The four-spine sculpin Cottus kazika is a euryhaline teleost, in which faster growth in seawater (SW) and freshwater (FW) has been reported. In this study, cDNA clones encoding growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) were isolated from this species to examine the involvement of the GH/IGF-I axis i...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-6480(02)00650-0
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pineal photoreceptor cells produce the neurohormone melatonin, a major "Zeitgeber" of the organism. This compound is involved in the control of development, growth, sexual maturation, and seasonal reproductive cycles. The present study reports that the photosensitive pineal organ and the retina of the trout express a ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1994.1008
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pituitary is a central organ of the neuro-endocrine system in fish that plays critical roles in various physiological processes, including stress response and behavior. Although it is known that pituitary hormones can have a direct or indirect influence stimulating or suppressing the immune responses, whether ther...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2019.02.011
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to examine if RU486, a corticosteroid antagonist, modified hepatocyte metabolism and blocked the metabolic effects of exogenously administered cortisol in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). The fish were given a single intraperitoneal implant of either coconut oil alone or coconut oil...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1994.1160
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Atlantic Bluefin Tuna (ABFT, Thunnus thynnus) is one of the most intensely exploited fisheries resources in the world. In spite of the years of studies on ABFT, basic aspects of its reproductive biology remain uncertain. To gain insight regarding the seasonal changes of the reproductive characteristics of the east...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2019.113216
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the daily infusion of corticosterone on reproductive function in the laying hen and to determine the relationship between the cyclic pattern of plasma concentrations of corticosterone on the open-period for the preovulatory release of LH. An exogenous rhythm of pl...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(91)90145-v
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The insulin receptors of frog brain and liver show features typical of other insulin receptors with regard to affinity and specificity of binding to insulins and proinsulin, solubility in Triton X-100, binding to and elution from wheat germ agglutinin, and insulin-sensitive tyrosine kinase activity. Likewise, the brai...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(87)90026-8
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An earlier study reported that blinding or exposure to red light stimulates reproduction in R. cyanophlyctis. The present study investigates whether melatonin counteracted blinding- or red-light-induced ovarian stimulation. The study consisted of two experiments carried out during the prebreeding (March/April) and bre...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1999.7443
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pinealectomized and intact chicks raised under cyclic (14L:10D) and noncyclic (OL;24L) conditions of environmental lighting were sampled 60 hr and 6 weeks after pinealectomy to evaluate the effects of pineal ablation on plasma and ocular melatonin concentrations. Little or no immunoreactive melatonin was present in pl...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(85)90114-5
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In anaesthetized young (6 weeks old) and adult (22-30 weeks old) domestic fowl, the administration of thyrotrophin releasing hormone (TRH; 1.0 micrograms/kg in young birds; 10.0 micrograms/kg in adults) or human pancreatic growth hormone-releasing factor (hpGRF(1-44)NH2; 10.0 micrograms/kg in both cases) markedly incr...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(85)90413-7
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human pro-IGF-I Eb-peptide (hEb) and rainbow trout pro-IGF-I Ea-4-peptide (rtEa-4) have recently been shown to share unique biological activities [Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 126 (2002) 342; Cell. Exp. Cell. Res. 280 (2002) 75]. To further understand the action mechanism of these proteins, we studied the binding properties...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-6480(03)00089-3
更新日期:2003-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The somatotropic axis, or growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor-1 (GH-IGF-1) axis, of fish is involved in numerous physiological process including regulation of ionic and osmotic balance, lipid, carbohydrate and protein metabolism, growth, reproduction, immune function and behavior. It is thought that GH plays a r...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.08.018
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adenohypophysial cell types in three species of sciaenid teleosts were identified using a combination of classical histochemical techniques and immunocytochemistry with antisera raised against piscine and human pituitary hormones. In general greater specificity for the different cell types was observed with antise...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(91)90086-l
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor and its relationships with individual endocrine cell types were investigated by immunohistochemistry in the anterior lobe of the Xenopus adenohypophysis. By use of a specific primary antibody raised in rabbit against the amino terminus of the rat CB1, we have found nume...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.2001.7720
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantification of glucocorticoid metabolites in feces has been shown to be a powerful tool in evaluating well-being in vertebrates. Little is known however about the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis response to stressors, and consequent glucocorticoid excretion, in reptiles. In a longitudinal study, fecal corticost...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2012.02.017
更新日期:2012-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Receptors for vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) in turkey cerebral cortex were characterized using two approaches: (1) in vitro radioreceptor binding of [125I]-VIP, and (2) effects of peptides from the PACAP/VIP/secretin family on cyclic AMP formation. T...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2004.03.007
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurotransmitters such as serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT) in the central nervous system regulate diverse physiological functions, including reproduction, feeding, learning, and memory, in diverse animal phyla. 5-HT and the 5-HT1 subtype receptor play important roles in sexual maturation and in the initiation of ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2019.03.001
更新日期:2019-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Corticosterone, progesterone, estradiol-17 beta, and estrone were quantified in plasma collected weekly (April-September) from renesting and nonlaying female American kestrels (Falco sparverius) paired with males in captivity. Hormone levels and body weights for laying females were maximal during courtship and egg-lay...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(86)90048-1
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several neuropeptides possessing the RFamide motif at their C-termini (designated RFamide peptides) have been characterized in the hypothalamus of a variety of vertebrates. Since the discovery of the 26-amino acid RFamide peptide (termed 26RFa) from the frog brain, 26RFa has been shown to exert orexigenic activity in ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.03.014
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to verify the effect of various hormonal agents [human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and salmon gonadoliberine analogue (sGnRHa)] applied at different stages of maturity of the females [out-of-season (maturation stage I) and in-season spawning (maturation stages II and IV)] on the proximate com...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2016.04.027
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expression of the tilapia prolactin receptor (tiPRL-R) has been characterized in the intestine of Oreochromis niloticus and the levels of both tiPRL-R transcripts and tiPRL binding sites have been further analyzed in this organ, as well as in gill and kidney, during adaptation of tilapia to a hyperosmotic environment....
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.2001.7672
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00