In vitro biosynthesis of steroids, including 11-deoxycortisol and 5 alpha-pregnane-3 beta,7 alpha,17,20 beta-tetrol, by ovaries of the goldfish Carassius auratus during the stage of oocyte final maturation.

Abstract:

:To examine the production of steroids with potential oocyte maturation-inducing or pheromonal activity in the goldfish (Carassius auratus) we have incubated mature ovaries of this species with 17-[3H]hydroxyprogesterone. The metabolites in the unconjugated, glucuronide, and sulfate fractions were identified by chromatography, microchemical reaction, and, in most cases, crystallization to constant specific activity. A major metabolite, present in all three fractions, was tentatively identified as 5 alpha-pregnane-3 beta,7 alpha,17,20 beta-tetrol. Although 17,20 beta-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one (17,20 beta-P) was found in only low yield (as a sulfate), the presence of the tetrol indicates that it is synthesized in high yield but very rapidly metabolized. The relative proportions of 17,20 alpha-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one (17,20 alpha-P), 11-deoxycortisol (17,21-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3,20-dione) and 17,20 beta,21-trihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one (17,20 beta,21-P) varied significantly between incubations and may be affected by the maturational state of the ovary or the method used to stimulate oocyte maturation. Testosterone was present predominantly as its glucuronide. Significant production of glucuronides and sulfates was observed in all incubations. Twenty-five to 30% of the radioactivity remained associated with the tissue, but the distribution of activity between the metabolites did not differ greatly from that found in the medium. These results indicate that 11-deoxycortisol and its 20 beta-reduced derivative (17,20 beta,21-P) may be significant in spawning female goldfish.

journal_name

Gen Comp Endocrinol

authors

Kime DE,Scott AP,Canario AV

doi

10.1016/0016-6480(92)90044-k

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-09-01 00:00:00

pages

375-84

issue

3

eissn

0016-6480

issn

1095-6840

journal_volume

87

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Biochemical analyses of the crustacean hyperglycemic hormone of the crayfish Astacus leptodactylus.

    abstract::A biochemical analysis was made of the crustacean hyperglycemic hormone (CHH) of the crayfish Astacus leptodactylus, as present in the CHH-producing perikarya, in the axonal tract and in the sinus gland, respectively. Hyperglycemic material was analyzed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE and SDS-PAGE) and hig...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0016-6480(86)90202-9

    authors: Kallen JL,Reijntjens FM,Peters DJ,Van Herp F

    更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00

  • Catecholamine-mediated pressor responses to angiotensin II in the Pekin duck, Anas platyrhynchos.

    abstract::Asp1,Val5-angiotensin II (AII) caused dose-dependent increases in aortic blood pressure (BP) when injected into anesthetized Pekin ducks. Norepinephrine (NE) and epinephrine (E) concentrations in arterial plasma were found to be elevated 1 min after injection of AII, when BP was peaking, while plasma levels of unconju...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0016-6480(83)90065-5

    authors: Wilson JX,Butler DG

    更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00

  • The metabolism of biogenic monoamines during embryogenesis and metamorphosis in two anuran species.

    abstract::This study investigated the pathways to many monoamines and their metabolites in the central nervous system of the frog Rana nigromaculata and the toad Bufo bufo japonicus during embryonic development and metamorphosis. Metabolites were analyzed by three-dimensional HPLC. The two species provided evidence of similar p...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/gcen.1997.6885

    authors: Takeda N

    更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00

  • Environmental influences on Adelie penguin breeding schedules, endocrinology, and chick survival.

    abstract::To understand how the social and physical environment influences behaviour, reproduction and survival, studies of underlying hormonal processes are crucial; in particular, interactions between stress and reproductive responses may have critical influences on breeding schedules. Several authors have examined the timing...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.05.006

    authors: Ninnes CE,Waas JR,Ling N,Nakagawa S,Banks JC,Bell DG,Bright A,Carey PW,Chandler J,Hudson QJ,Ingram JR,Lyall K,Morgan DK,Stevens MI,Wallace J,Möstl E

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Somatostatin-14 and somatostatin-25 stimulate glycogenolysis in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, liver incubated in vitro: a systemic role for somatostatins.

    abstract::The effects of somatostatin-14 (SS-14) and salmon somatostatin-25 (sSS-25) on hepatic glycogenolysis were studied by incubating rainbow trout liver pieces in vitro. Glycogen content in untreated liver pieces cultured for 3 and 5 hr was 28.6 +/- 7.6 mg/g fresh wt. and 21.5 +/- 6.6 U, respectively. Treatment of liver pi...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0016-6480(91)90183-7

    authors: Eilertson CD,O'Connor PK,Sheridan MA

    更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of Wnt signaling skeletal development genes in the cartilaginous fish, elephant shark (Callorhinchus milii).

    abstract::Jawed vertebrates (Gnasthostomes) are broadly separated into cartilaginous fishes (Chondricthyes) and bony vertebrates (Osteichthyes). Cartilaginous fishes are divided into chimaeras (e.g. ratfish, rabbit fish and elephant shark) and elasmobranchs (e.g. sharks, rays and skates). Both cartilaginous fish and bony verteb...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.06.021

    authors: D'Souza DG,Rana K,Milley KM,MacLean HE,Zajac JD,Bell J,Brenner S,Venkatesh B,Richardson SJ,Danks JA

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Age- and gender-associated changes in the concentrations of serum TGF-1β, DHEA-S and IGF-1 in healthy captive baboons (Papio hamadryas anubis).

    abstract::Age-related changes in the concentration of factors like TGF-1β, DHEA-S and IGF-1 may increase the risk of disease and illnesses in advanced life. A better understanding of these changes would aid in the development of more appropriate treatments and/or preventative care for many conditions associated with age. Due to...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.10.004

    authors: Willis EL,Wolf RF,White GL,McFarlane D

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular cloning of three types of arginine vasotocin receptor in the newt, Cynops pyrrhogaster.

    abstract::Three types of cDNA encoding the arginine vasotocin (AVT) receptors from the newt, Cynops pyrrhogaster were cloned and the gene expression of each receptor analyzed in the organs and tissues of the newt. The deduced amino acid sequence of one type of AVT receptor, consisting of 418 amino acid residues, showed a high d...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2007.02.002

    authors: Hasunuma I,Sakai T,Nakada T,Toyoda F,Namiki H,Kikuyama S

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Purification and characterization of plasma vitamin D binding protein from the snapping turtle, Chelydra serpentina.

    abstract::Vitamin D binding protein (DBP) was isolated from the plasma of the snapping turtle, Chelydra serpentina (mixed sex adult), and compared with the previously characterized dual function binding plasma protein that binds both thyroxine (T4) and vitamin D (tsTDBP) in an emydid turtle, Trachemys scripta. Purification of C...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/gcen.1996.0182

    authors: Horowitz M,Licht P

    更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00

  • Fecal steroid hormones reveal reproductive state in female blue whales sampled in the Gulf of California, Mexico.

    abstract::Steroid hormone assessment using non-invasive sample collection techniques can reveal the reproductive status of aquatic mammals and the physiological mechanisms by which they respond to changes in their environment. A portion of the eastern North Pacific blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) population that seasonally v...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2018.02.015

    authors: Valenzuela-Molina M,Atkinson S,Mashburn K,Gendron D,Brownell RL Jr

    更新日期:2018-05-15 00:00:00

  • An insulin-like growth factor found in hepatopancreas implicates carbohydrate metabolism of the blue crab Callinectes sapidus.

    abstract::Hyperglycemia that is caused by the release of crustacean hyperglycemic hormone (CHH) from the sinus gland to hemolymph is one of the hallmark physiological phenomena, occurring in decapod crustaceans experiencing stressful conditions. However, the mechanism(s) by which such elevated glucose levels return to resting l...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2014.01.012

    authors: Chung JS

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Catecholamine effects on blood pressure and heart rate in warm- and cold-acclimated American bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana).

    abstract::The effects of epinephrine (E), norepinephrine (NE), phenylephrine (PHE), and isoproterenol (ISO) were studied in vivo on the blood pressure and heart rate of the conscious American bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana. Bullfrogs were chronically cannulated with a T cannula in the right sciatic artery. In warm-acclimated (22 de...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0016-6480(85)90401-0

    authors: Herman CA,Mata PL

    更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00

  • Transcriptional signature of progesterone in the fathead minnow ovary (Pimephales promelas).

    abstract::A growing number of studies have examined transcriptional responses to sex steroids along the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis in teleost fishes. However, data are lacking on the molecular cascades that underlie progesterone signaling. The objective of this study was to characterize the transcriptional response in ...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.06.008

    authors: Garcia-Reyero N,Martyniuk CJ,Kroll KJ,Escalon BL,Spade DJ,Denslow ND

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Biosynthesis and axonal transport of multiple molluscan insulin-related peptides by the neuroendocrine light green cells of Lymnaea stagnalis.

    abstract::The neuroendocrine light green cells (LGCs) control body growth and metabolism of the freshwater snail, Lymnaea stagnalis. These cells, located in the cerebral ganglia, use the peripheries of the median lip nerves (MLNs) as the neurohemal area. The LGCs express four members of a gene family encoding the precursors of ...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0016-6480(92)90152-a

    authors: Li KW,Geraerts WP,van Loenhout H,Joosse J

    更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00

  • Food intake, growth, and expression of neuropeptides regulating appetite in clown anemonefish (Amphiprion ocellaris) exposed to predicted climate changes.

    abstract::The clown anemonefish (Amphiprion ocellaris) is a common model species in studies assessing the impact of climate changes on tropical coral fish physiology, metabolism, growth, and stress. However, the basic endocrine principles for the control of food intake and energy homeostasis, under normal and elevated sea tempe...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2021.113719

    authors: Pham LP,Olderbakk Jordal AE,Nguyen MV,Rønnestad I

    更新日期:2021-01-18 00:00:00

  • Sex change and steroid profiles in the protandrous anemonefish Amphiprion melanopus (Pomacentridae, Teleostei).

    abstract::Plasma profiles of several gonadal steroids and cortisol were examined in a field population of the protandrous, sex-changing anemonefish Amphiprion melanopus to elucidate potential roles of these hormones in gonadal sex change. Sex change was experimentally induced in males by removal of their dominant female pair ma...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/gcen.1993.1114

    authors: Godwin JR,Thomas P

    更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00

  • The role of JH III and ecdysterone in the regulation of the left colleterial gland activities in Periplaneta americana during the reproductive cycle.

    abstract::We studied the in vitro effects of JH III and ecdysterone on RNA synthesis and secretory activities of the left colleterial gland (LCG) in mature females of Periplaneta americana during the reproductive cycle. We found that RNA synthesis is a cyclic and highly dynamic process. The major increases in poly(A)- RNA synth...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0016-6480(88)90301-2

    authors: Iris FJ,Sin FY

    更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00

  • Diurnal changes in plasma arginine vasotocin and isotocin in rainbow trout adapted to fresh water and brackish Baltic water.

    abstract::The plasma levels of arginine vasotocin (AVT) and isotocin (IT) in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) were studied to assess possible diurnal variations in neurohypophysial nonapeptides. Fish were kept under natural photoperiod and adapted to fresh and brackish Baltic water. Blood was sampled at 5:00, 11:00, 16:00, 2...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/gcen.1996.0162

    authors: Kulczykowska E,Stolarski J

    更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00

  • Immunohistochemical localization of insulin in the chick embryo during development.

    abstract::Since an extrapancreatic source of insulin has been postulated in the chick embryo, insulin was sought by immunohistochemistry in the embryo before and after development of the pancreas and other tissues. Using for the first time an antiserum specific for chicken insulin, localization of insulin was investigated in wh...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0016-6480(89)90102-0

    authors: Bagnell CA,Baker NK,McMurtry JP

    更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of exogenous prolactin on ovarian growth and fattening in the redheaded bunting, Emberiza bruniceps.

    abstract::Subcutaneous daily injections of ovine prolactin (PRL) inhibit photoperiodic induction of gonads and fattening in the female redheaded bunting (Emberiza bruniceps). However, birds respond to the same photoperiod (15L:9D) after withdrawal of the exogenous PRL. Further, PRL injections given in late hours during the subj...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0016-6480(83)90127-2

    authors: Tewary PD,Tripathi BK,Kumar V

    更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00

  • Direct evidence that 17 alpha,20 beta-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one functions as a goldfish primer pheromone: preovulatory release is closely associated with male endocrine responses.

    abstract::This study directly tested the hypothesis that 17 alpha,20 beta-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one (17,20 beta-P) is a goldfish preovulatory pheromone (pheromone released at peak levels during oocyte final maturation) which increases blood gonadotropin (GtH) and milt volume in males. During spontaneous ovulation, GtH and 17,20...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0016-6480(89)90008-7

    authors: Stacey NE,Sorensen PW,Van der Kraak GJ,Dulka JG

    更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00

  • Sex steroids stimulate leptin gene expression in Atlantic salmon parr hepatocytes in vitro.

    abstract::In mammals, leptin plays an important role in puberty and reproduction and leptin is regulated by sex steroids. Elevated leptin levels have been associated with sexual maturation in some teleosts such as Atlantic salmon. In the present study, primary cultures of Atlantic salmon hepatocytes were used to investigate the...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2015.01.015

    authors: Trombley S,Rocha A,Schmitz M

    更新日期:2015-09-15 00:00:00

  • Neuropeptide discovery in the Araneae (Arthropoda, Chelicerata, Arachnida): elucidation of true spider peptidomes using that of the Western black widow as a reference.

    abstract::The public deposition of large transcriptome shotgun assembly (TSA) datasets for the Araneae (true spiders) provides a resource for determining the structures of the native neuropeptides present in members of this chelicerate order. Here, the Araneae TSA data were mined for putative peptide-encoding transcripts using ...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2015.02.003

    authors: Christie AE,Chi M

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Identification and expression of nuclear receptor genes and ecdysteroid titers during nymphal development in the spider Agelena silvatica.

    abstract::Ecdysteroids play an essential role in the regulation of the molting processes of arthropods. Nuclear receptors of the spider Agelena silvatica that showed high homology with other arthropods especially in the functional domains were identified, two isoforms of ecdysone receptor (AsEcRA, AsEcRB), retinoid X receptor (...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2017.01.032

    authors: Honda Y,Ishiguro W,Ogihara MH,Kataoka H,Taylor D

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of three proopiomelanocortin subtype genes and mass spectrometric identification of POMC-derived peptides in pars distalis and pars intermedia of barfin flounder pituitary.

    abstract::Proopiomelanocortin (POMC) is a common precursor of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), melanophore-stimulating hormone (MSH), and endorphin (END). In pituitary gland, POMC receives posttranslational processing by which different peptides are generated in the pars distalis (PD) and pars intermedia (PI). Recently, we c...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2005.09.005

    authors: Takahashi A,Amano M,Amiya N,Yamanome T,Yamamori K,Kawauchi H

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of chronic changes in dietary electrolytes and acute stress on plasma levels of corticosterone and aldosterone in the duck (Anas platyrhynchos).

    abstract::Plasma levels of corticosterone and aldosterone were determined by radioimmunoassay in ducks consuming diets containing different concentrations of sodium and potassium. Compared with control diet birds, maintenance on a high-Na+ diet for 5 days caused a 2-fold increase in the basal plasma corticosterone concentration...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0016-6480(85)90131-5

    authors: Klingbeil CK

    更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00

  • Gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone mediates behavioral stress responses.

    abstract::Gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone (GnIH) is an inhibitor of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis. GnIH is also called RFamide-related peptide (RFRP) as GnIH peptides have a characteristic C-terminal LPXRFiamide (X = L or Q) sequence. GnIH is thought to be the mediator of stress by negatively regulating the HPG ...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2018.03.004

    authors: Ubuka T,Parhar IS,Tsutsui K

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Is it possible to construct phylogenetic trees using polypeptide hormone sequences?

    abstract::Because of the high degree of primary sequence conservation in neuropeptides and low molecular weight polypeptide hormones, these polypeptides are not useful for constructing phylogenetic trees based on maximum parsimony analysis. This review focuses on the organization of neuropeptide and polypeptide hormone precurso...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1006/gcen.1996.0088

    authors: Dores RM,Rubin DA,Quinn TW

    更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00

  • Age-dependent changes in the response of the stomach to thyroidal signaling in developmentally arrested larval summer flounder.

    abstract::Thyroid-dependent stomach development occurs between approximately 35 and 50 days post-hatch (dph) in laboratory-reared summer flounder larvae. The process can be blocked by thiourea (TU), and TU effects are reversed by exogenous thyroxine (T4). To establish whether a window of sensitivity exists for T4-dependent gast...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0016-6480(03)00262-4

    authors: Soffientino B,Specker JL

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cloning of Smad2, Smad3, Smad4, and Smad7 from the goldfish pituitary and evidence for their involvement in activin regulation of goldfish FSHbeta promoter activity.

    abstract::Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), a glycoprotein consisting of an alpha subunit and a unique beta subunit, is essential for gonadal development and function in vertebrates including teleosts. FSH is regulated by a variety of neuroendocrine and endocrine factors, and its biosynthesis is primarily determined by the ex...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2004.10.019

    authors: Lau MT,Ge W

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00