Abstract:
:Free-living starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) were caught by mist netting. Blood samples were taken from them between 20 sec and 4 min after capture and assayed for corticosterone. Before 1 min corticosterone levels were constant (10.3 nmol litre-1) but after 1 min they increased rapidly (27.0 +/- 3.6 nmol litre-1 min-1). Male and female free-living starlings were caught throughout the year with mist nets, and traps placed in nest boxes. Blood samples were taken within 1 min of capture and body weights recorded. Plasma corticosterone varied between 3 and 13 nmol litre-1. In both sexes the level was high during winter and through the breeding season. It fell to low levels during late summer and increased again during autumn. Body weight in both sexes was highest in midwinter and lowest in midsummer but there was no correlation between body weight and plasma corticosterone concentration.
journal_name
Gen Comp Endocrinoljournal_title
General and comparative endocrinologyauthors
Dawson A,Howe PDdoi
10.1016/0016-6480(83)90085-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-08-01 00:00:00pages
303-8issue
2eissn
0016-6480issn
1095-6840journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A long-unresolved question in the developmental biology of Drosophila melanogaster has been whether methyl farnesoid hormones secreted by the ring gland are necessary for larval maturation and metamorphosis. In this study, we have used RNAi techniques to inhibit 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaryl CoA Reductase (HMGCR) express...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2009.07.006
更新日期:2010-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Since an extrapancreatic source of insulin has been postulated in the chick embryo, insulin was sought by immunohistochemistry in the embryo before and after development of the pancreas and other tissues. Using for the first time an antiserum specific for chicken insulin, localization of insulin was investigated in wh...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(89)90102-0
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A salmon calcitonin (CT)-like peptide was characterized in various crustaceans by radioimmunological and radioreceptor assays. The highest levels of the molecule were found in the anterior part of the gut and the hepatopancreas of the Norway lobster: Nephrops norvegicus. Molecular sieving of this molecule suggested an...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(87)90163-8
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present investigation was designed to (1) determine if atrial natriuretic factor gene expression occurs within invertebrates as well as within vertebrates; (2) determine whether the product of this gene expression is the 126-amino-acid atrial natriuretic factor prohormone or some other molecular species; and (3) e...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1995.1133
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Farnesylacetone, a molecule isolated from the androgenic glands of Carcinus maenas, inhibits vitellogenesis in the ovaries. Here the effect of farnesylacetone on protein and RNA synthesis in cultured organs is described. Both leucine and uridine incorporation in ovaries were inhibited with low concentration of farnesy...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(84)90163-1
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The insulin receptors of frog brain and liver show features typical of other insulin receptors with regard to affinity and specificity of binding to insulins and proinsulin, solubility in Triton X-100, binding to and elution from wheat germ agglutinin, and insulin-sensitive tyrosine kinase activity. Likewise, the brai...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(87)90026-8
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gonadal sex in the red-eared slider turtle is determined by the incubation temperature that the embryo experiences during the mid-trimester of development. High temperatures result in female-biased sex ratios, and low temperatures produce male-biased sex ratios. The physiological equivalent of temperature appears to b...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.2000.7505
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several neuropeptides possessing the RFamide motif at their C-termini (designated RFamide peptides) have been characterized in the hypothalamus of a variety of vertebrates. Since the discovery of the 26-amino acid RFamide peptide (termed 26RFa) from the frog brain, 26RFa has been shown to exert orexigenic activity in ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.03.014
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of the preproglucagon gene in vertebrates is markedly species- and tissue-dependent. Three peptides derived from the posttranslational processing of preproglucagon were isolated from an extract of the pancreas of the urodele Amphiuma tridactylum (threetoed amphiuma). The primary structures of the peptid...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1996.0003
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Under 25 degrees C and a long day photoperiod, about half of the fourth instar Psacothea hilaris larvae molt to the fifth instar on day 13 and pupate about 18 days later; the rest pupate without a further larval molt with a mean fourth instar period of 24 days. However, starvation of fourth instar larvae exceeding a t...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2005.05.006
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The corticosterone response to the sight of a natural predator was investigated in free-living and captive great tits (Parus major). Free-living great tits responded to the sight of a stuffed, slowly moving Tengmalm's owl, a major predator of great tits, with warning calls and a change in behaviour around a feeder. Gr...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.2001.7749
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phenotypic effects of global warming have been documented in many different taxa. However, the importance of transgenerational phenotypic plasticity in these adaptations are seldom studied. In birds, temperature could affect egg characteristics. Higher temperatures during egg-laying may reduce maintenance costs for fe...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2019.02.004
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Uptake of L-thyroxine (T4) by isolated trout hepatocytes was characterized after 1-min incubation of cells in a Hanks' balanced salts medium containing glucose and [125I]T4. Centrifugation through silicone oil and glycine buffer (pH 10.5) was used to separate cells from the medium and minimize extracellular binding of...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1993.1057
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucagon plays a pivotal role in the regulation of metabolism. A glucagon receptor has been previously characterized in the frog, Rana tigrina rugulosa, and the frog and human glucagon receptors have been shown to possess similar binding affinities toward human glucagon. To study the structural evolution of glucagon p...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.2001.7697
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aromatase is a key regulator of circulating testosterone (T) and 17-β-oestradiol (E2), two steroids which are critical to the development, maintenance and function of reproductive tissues. The role of aromatase in sexual differentiation in oviparous (egg-laying) reptiles is well understood, yet has never been explored...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2014.02.020
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the effect of several potential carbohydrate secretagogues, amino acids, a ketoacid, and potassium chloride on insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin release from the in vitro perfused Brockmann body of channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus). Mannose (15 mM) stimulated the release of insulin and somatostat...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(87)90120-1
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Melatonin and arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase (AANAT), the rate-limiting enzyme in melatonin synthesis, have taken on special importance in vertebrate circadian biology. Recent identification of genes encoding two AANAT (AANAT(1) and AANAT(2)) and two subtypes of melatonin receptor (Mel-R; Mel(1a) and Mel(1b)) in s...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2004.01.004
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three distinct thyroid hormone receptor (TR) cDNAs (gTRalphaA, gTRalphaB and gTRbeta) were cloned and sequenced in orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides). The cDNA of gTRalphaA consisted of 1555-bp and encoded a putative protein of 416 amino acids, while the cDNA of gTRalphaB consisted of 1459-bp and encoded 39...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2008.08.015
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isospecific injections of intercerebral commissure (COM) extracts of L. stagnalis, L. palustris, and L. ovata (Lymnaeidae) and of extracts of COM/mediodorsal bodies complexes (COM/DB) of Bulinus truncatus (Bulinidae) and Biomphalaria glabrata (Planorbidae) induced oviposition in a high percentage of the experimental s...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(83)90164-8
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using genetic monosex male and female rainbow trout populations, the potential sex differences in the central expression of estrogen receptors (esr1, esr2a, esr2b), brain aromatase (cyp19a1b) and some other steroidogenic enzymes was studied over the period of sex differentiation (from 35 to 63 dpf: days post-fertiliza...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2010.10.009
更新日期:2011-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding reproductive profiles and timing of reproductive events is essential in the management and conservation of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae). Yet compared to other parameters and life history traits, such as abundance, migratory trends, reproductive rates, behavior and communication, relatively li...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2019.03.013
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To study the effects of glucocorticoids and IGF-I on the modulation of growth in the tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus, we employed an epiceratobranchial cartilage radioisotope incorporation assay, wherein radiolabeled sulfate and thymidine uptakes are measured in vitro to indicate proteoglycan synthesis and cell prolif...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.2000.7599
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies with 6-n-propyl-2-thiouracil (PTU) in laboratory rodents have shown that transient neonatal hypothyroidism leads to increased Sertoli cell (SC) number, testis size and sperm production. However, scarce and inconclusive data are available for farm animals. In the present study, Piau pigs received PTU in a gel c...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2020.113593
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The kisspeptin system is now accepted as a key regulator of vertebrate reproductive function, particularly the onset of puberty. In teleosts, the stimulatory effect of exogenous kisspeptins has been demonstrated mainly at the hypothalamic and pituitary levels of the reproductive axis, with very limited information per...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.06.005
更新日期:2013-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Seasonally-breeding amphibians have served as excellent animal models to investigate the biosynthesis and biological actions of neurosteroids. Previous studies have demonstrated that the brain of amphibians possesses key steroidogenic enzymes and produces pregnenolone, a precursor of steroid hormones, and other variou...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.11.020
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isolated brain-retrocerebral neurohemal complex of the silkworm of Bombyx mori was stimulated electrically and the released bombyxin (an insulin-like neuropeptide) was measured using time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay. The amount of bombyxin release depended on the number of stimulus pulses delivered to the axonal tract ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2004.03.009
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In flatfishes with asynchronous and semicystic spermatogenesis, such as the Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis), the specific roles of the pituitary gonadotropins during germ cell development, particularly of the follicle-stimulating hormone (Fsh), are still largely unknown in part due to the lack of homologous immun...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2014.10.009
更新日期:2015-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Neurohypophysial hormones in mammals are synthesized by the ovary and may influence reproductive function. Although arginine vasotocin (AVT) can induce premature oviposition in chickens, the gonadal content of AVT or mesotocin (MT) has not been examined in this species. Ovarian follicles were removed 2 hr before ovipo...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(90)90087-3
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Factors potentially regulating hepatic growth hormone (GH) receptors in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) have been investigated. From December to June of the first year, relative changes in hepatic 125I-sGH binding and 35SO4 incorporation by ceratobranchial cartilage were similar. Stunted salmon, which in seawater h...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(92)90256-j
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere have generated rapid variations in atmospheric composition which drives major climate changes. Climate change related effects include changes in physico-chemical proprieties of sea and freshwater, such as variations in water temperature, salinity, pH/pCO2 and...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2020.113439
更新日期:2020-05-15 00:00:00