Relationship between firing activity of bombyxin-producing neurosecretory cells and hemolymph bombyxin titer in the silkworm Bombyx mori.

Abstract:

:Isolated brain-retrocerebral neurohemal complex of the silkworm of Bombyx mori was stimulated electrically and the released bombyxin (an insulin-like neuropeptide) was measured using time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay. The amount of bombyxin release depended on the number of stimulus pulses delivered to the axonal tract of the bombyxin-producing (BP) neurosecretory cells, and 17 fg of bombyxin per pulse was released from a cell. The titer of bombyxin in the hemolymph of bombyxin-II injected pupae decreased exponentially, the half-life being 170 min. To relate firing activity of a population of BP cells to the hormone titer in the hemolymph, bombyxin titer and its change in the hemolymph were calculated numerically. We assumed that the amount of bombyxin release was proportional to the firing rate of BP cells and the released bombyxin was inactivated with the same time course of injected bombyxin. Our calculations suggested that the hemolymph bombyxin titer may fluctuate dynamically and the mean titer is 380 pg/ml, a level which is close to the actually determined bombyxin titer at middle stages of pupal-adult development.

journal_name

Gen Comp Endocrinol

authors

Suenobu A,Mizoguchi A,Ichikawa T

doi

10.1016/j.ygcen.2004.03.009

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-07-01 00:00:00

pages

219-26

issue

3

eissn

0016-6480

issn

1095-6840

pii

S0016648004000887

journal_volume

137

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Blubber cortisol levels in humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae): A measure of physiological stress without effects from sampling.

    abstract::Baleen whales are vulnerable to environmental impacts due to low fecundity, capital breeding strategies, and their reliance on a large amount of prey resources over large spatial scales. There has been growing interest in monitoring health and physiological stress in these species but, to date, few measures have been ...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2020.113436

    authors: Mingramm FMJ,Keeley T,Whitworth DJ,Dunlop RA

    更新日期:2020-05-15 00:00:00

  • Photoperiodic regulation of plasma gonadotropin levels in previtellogenic greater amberjack (Seriola dumerili).

    abstract::In Seriola species, exposure to a long photoperiod regime is known to induce ovarian development. This study examined photoperiodic effects on pituitary gene expression and plasma levels of follicle-stimulating hormone (Fsh) and luteinizing hormone (Lh) in previtellogenic greater amberjack (Seriola dumerili). The fish...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2018.09.007

    authors: Nyuji M,Hamada K,Kazeto Y,Mekuchi M,Gen K,Soyano K,Okuzawa K

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Neonatal handling alters the development of the adrenocortical response to stress in a wild songbird (eastern bluebird, Sialia sialis).

    abstract::Neonatal handling of captive vertebrates can shape the development of their hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and alter their ability to respond to stressful stimuli later in life. However, the long-term effects of such handling on this endocrine axis in free-living species are not well understood. We investiga...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.03.004

    authors: Lynn SE,Kern MD,Phillips MM

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Selective elimination/RNAi silencing of FMRF-related peptides and their receptors decreases the locomotor activity in Drosophila melanogaster.

    abstract::Five neuropeptide genes are classified in the FMRF-related (FaRP) group: the Fmrf, dromyosuppressin (Dms), drosulfakinin (Dsk), neuropeptide F (npf) and short neuropeptide F (sNPF) genes coding for 8, 1, 2, 1 and 4 peptides, respectively. In order to compare their effects on the locomotor activity of Drosophila adults...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.05.023

    authors: Kiss B,Szlanka T,Zvara Á,Žurovec M,Sery M,Kakaš Š,Ramasz B,Hegedűs Z,Lukacsovich T,Puskás L,Fónagy A,Kiss I

    更新日期:2013-09-15 00:00:00

  • Juvenile hormone-dependent LHPI and RNA synthesis in Melanoplus sanguinipes long hyaline tubule: events associated with the "insensitive period".

    abstract::Juvenile hormone (JH) regulation of the synthesis of LHPI, the major secretory protein of the long hyaline tubule in the male accessory reproductive gland (MARG) of Melanoplus sanguinipes, was examined by in vitro radiolabeling and immunoprecipitation. In MARG taken from normal insects JH III immediately stimulates pr...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/gcen.1995.1046

    authors: Ismail SM,Ismail PM,Gillott C

    更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00

  • Juvenile hormone controls previtellogenic proliferation of ribosomal RNA in the mosquito fat body.

    abstract::During the previtellogenic development of mosquito fat body cells, the nucleolus, the organelle responsible for producing ribosomes, enlarges threefold, reaching maximal size between 2 and 3 days after eclosion. The granular component of the nucleolus containing ribosomal precursors increases considerably as well. The...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0016-6480(90)90233-c

    authors: Raikhel AS,Lea AO

    更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00

  • Entry of extracellular calcium mediates dopamine D1-stimulated growth hormone release from goldfish pituitary cells.

    abstract::Unlike mammals, the goldfish is unique in having dopamine (DA) D1 receptors in the anterior pituitary. In this species, DA stimulates growth hormone (GH) release via D1 receptors coupled to the cAMP-dependent pathway. To further examine the postreceptor mechanisms of this novel pituitary DA D1 system, the role of extr...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/gcen.1994.1088

    authors: Wong AO,Van Goor F,Chang JP

    更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00

  • Gonadal transformation in male Rana catesbeiana tadpoles intraperitoneally implanted with estradiol capsules.

    abstract::Tadpoles of Rana catesbeiana at TK stages X-XII, about 9 months old, were laparotomized, and the males were implanted intraperitoneally with silastic tubes containing estradiol (E2) for various periods. Male tadpoles implanted with empty tubes served as the controls. Histology, secretions of E2, and testosterone (T) i...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/gcen.1996.0073

    authors: Chang LT,Yu NW,Hsu CY,Liu HW

    更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00

  • Prolactin receptors in the male Rana esculenta.

    abstract::The binding of 125I-labeled ovine prolactin (oPRL) to membrane preparations of several tissues from the male green frog, Rana esculenta, collected during the year is reported. PRL binding to kidney fractions was generally high (range 5-45%). A maximum was observed in the month of October, whereas the lowest value was ...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0016-6480(87)90053-0

    authors: d'Istria M,Fasano S,Delrio G

    更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00

  • Sexual dimorphism in numbers of vasotocin-immunoreactive neurons in brain areas associated with reproductive behaviors in the roughskin newt.

    abstract::Vasotocin (VT) and vasopressin control many endocrine and neuroendocrine functions, including the regulation of reproductive behaviors. In the roughskin newt (Taricha granulosa), VT administration can enhance courtship behaviors in males and egg-laying behaviors in females. This study used immunohistochemistry to inve...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/gcen.1999.7424

    authors: Moore FL,Richardson C,Lowry CA

    更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00

  • Induction of rhythmic modulation of haemolymph ecdysteroids in the insect Rhodnius prolixus by treatments which elicit rhythmic ecdysis.

    abstract::The titer of moulting hormones (ecdysteroids) in fifth instar male Rhodnius displays a gradual decline throughout the week preceding ecdysis when animals are maintained in constant light (LL). Multiple sampling of haemolymph from the same animal reveals a constant rate of decline with no increases in titer observed. H...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0016-6480(86)90134-6

    authors: Ampleford EJ,Steel CG

    更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00

  • Hormone cross-regulation in the tadpole brain: developmental expression profiles and effect of T3 exposure on thyroid hormone- and estrogen-responsive genes in Rana pipiens.

    abstract::During metamorphosis, the tadpole neuroendocrine brain is a major target for the organisational effects of hormones acting via both endocrine feedback mechanisms and local hormone production. While the receptor-mediated actions of thyroid hormones in brain development have been well described, there is evidence that t...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2007.02.011

    authors: Hogan NS,Crump KL,Duarte P,Lean DR,Trudeau VL

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Neurons that co-localize aromatase- and kisspeptin-like immunoreactivity may regulate the HPG axis of the Mallard drake (Anas platyrhynchos).

    abstract::Kisspeptin is a potent regulator of the hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal axis. The activation of several vernal and pubertal behaviors involves the action of locally synthesized estradiol by hypothalamic aromatase-expressing neurons. Little is known about kisspeptin in non-mammalian systems, and its interaction with arom...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2010.01.007

    authors: Saldanha CJ,Walters BJ,Fraley GS

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Identity of gonadotropin-releasing hormone in passerine birds: comparison of GnRH in song sparrow (Melospiza melodia) and starling (Sturnus vulgaris) with five vertebrate GnRHs.

    abstract::Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) was detected in the brains of passerine birds, a recently evolved and diverse avian group. The molecular forms of GnRH in two species of birds under breeding conditions were deduced using methods of HPLC and immunology. The brain extracts of song sparrows (Melospiza melodia) conta...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0016-6480(88)90024-x

    authors: Sherwood NM,Wingfield JC,Ball GF,Dufty AM

    更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00

  • Insights on the seasonal variations of reproductive features in the Eastern Atlantic Bluefin Tuna.

    abstract::The Atlantic Bluefin Tuna (ABFT, Thunnus thynnus) is one of the most intensely exploited fisheries resources in the world. In spite of the years of studies on ABFT, basic aspects of its reproductive biology remain uncertain. To gain insight regarding the seasonal changes of the reproductive characteristics of the east...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2019.113216

    authors: Carnevali O,Maradonna F,Sagrati A,Candelma M,Lombardo F,Pignalosa P,Bonfanti E,Nocillado J,Palma P,Gioacchini G,Elizur A

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Seasonal changes in plasma concentrations of the thyroid, glucocorticoid and reproductive hormones in the tegu lizard Salvator merianae.

    abstract::The tegu lizard Salvator merianae is a large, widely distributed teiid lizard endemic to South America that exhibits annual cycles of high activity during the spring and summer, and hibernation during winter. This pattern of activity and hibernation is accompanied by profound seasonal changes in physiology and behavio...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2018.06.006

    authors: Zena LA,Dillon D,Hunt KE,Navas CA,Bícego KC,Buck CL

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Purification of maturational gonadotropin from Atlantic croaker (Micropogonias undulatus) and development of a homologous radioimmunoassay.

    abstract::The isolation of a maturational gonadotropin from pituitaries of Atlantic croaker (Micropogonias undulatus), a marine teleost belonging to the order perciformes, is described. A radioimmunoassay has been developed for the measurement of this hormone in blood samples and validation of the assay is presented. The hormon...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0016-6480(89)90200-1

    authors: Copeland PA,Thomas P

    更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00

  • Cockroach allatostatin-like immunoreactivity in the central nervous system of the freshwater snails Bulinus globosus (Planorbidae) and Stagnicola elodes (Lymnaeidae).

    abstract::Allatostatin-like immunoreactivity was demonstrated in the central nervous system (CNS) neurons of the freshwater pulmonate snails Bulinus globosus (Planorbidae) and Stagnicola elodes (Lymnaeidae). Immunopositive neurons were localized using a monoclonal antibody highly specific to allatostatin I (APSGAQRLYGFGL-amide)...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/gcen.1996.6871

    authors: Rudolph PH,Stay B

    更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular cloning and genomic characterization of novel leptin-like genes in salmonids provide new insight into the evolution of the Leptin gene family.

    abstract::In the current study we describe the identification of novel leptin B homologous gene/s in the four salmonid species Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), brown trout (Salmo trutta) and Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus). Homology modeling of Salmo salar (Ss) LepB1/B2 suggests that the pro...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.03.022

    authors: Angotzi AR,Stefansson SO,Nilsen TO,Rathore RM,Rønnestad I

    更新日期:2013-06-15 00:00:00

  • Myoendocrine-like cells in invertebrates: occurrence of noncardiac striated secretory-like myocytes in the gut of the ant Formica polyctena.

    abstract::The occurrence of myoendocrine-like cells investing the ampullar draining region of Malpighian tubules and neighboring midgut and hindgut regions of the ant Formica polyctena is reported. These striated muscle cells show small electron-dense endocrine-like granules (130 +/- 0.95 nm) in addition to myofilaments and ord...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/gcen.1994.1110

    authors: Garayoa M,Villaro AC,Sesma P

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00

  • Docosahexaenoic acid induces PPARγ-dependent preadipocytes apoptosis in grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella.

    abstract::Our previous study showed that docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) plays an important role in decreasing lipid accumulation by inducing apoptosis of the adipocytes in grass carp. However, the mechanism involved remains unclear. DHA has been reported as the natural ligand of PPARγ. The present study aimed to assess whether PPAR...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2018.05.020

    authors: Jin A,Shi XC,Liu Y,Sun J,Ji H

    更新日期:2018-09-15 00:00:00

  • Testosterone influences song behaviour and social dominance - but independent of prenatal yolk testosterone exposure.

    abstract::In the last two decades, maternally derived yolk androgens have been shown to significantly alter offspring development, and a number of these effects persist into adulthood. However, little is known about their underlying mechanisms. Mechanisms that have been suggested are changes in the endogenous androgen productio...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.10.014

    authors: Vergauwen J,Groothuis TG,Eens M,Müller W

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • High environmental ammonia exposure has developmental-stage specific and long-term consequences on the cortisol stress response in zebrafish.

    abstract::The capacity for early life environmental stressors to induce programming effects on the endocrine stress response in fish is largely unknown. In this study we determined the effects of high environmental ammonia (HEA) exposure on the stress response in larval zebrafish, assessed the tolerance of embryonic and larval ...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2017.09.024

    authors: Williams TA,Bonham LA,Bernier NJ

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of the first neuropeptides from the enigmatic hexapod order Protura.

    abstract::The Hexapoda consists of two classes, the Entognatha and the Insecta, with the former group considered basal to the latter. The Protura is a basal order within the Entognatha, the members of which are minute soil dwellers first identified in the early 20th century. Recently, a transcriptome shotgun assembly (TSA) was ...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2015.05.015

    authors: Christie AE,Chi M

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Dexamethasone inhibits corticosterone deposition in feathers of greenfinches.

    abstract::Corticosterone (CORT) content of feathers is a potent source of information about activation of hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis during feather growth, which is used for assessment of well-being and stress history of individuals and populations in avian studies. However, little is known about factors affectin...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.07.002

    authors: Hõrak P,Männiste M,Meitern R,Sild E,Saks L,Sepp T

    更新日期:2013-09-15 00:00:00

  • Experimental increase in temperature affects eggshell thickness, and not egg mass, eggshell spottiness or egg composition in the great tit (Parus major).

    abstract::Phenotypic effects of global warming have been documented in many different taxa. However, the importance of transgenerational phenotypic plasticity in these adaptations are seldom studied. In birds, temperature could affect egg characteristics. Higher temperatures during egg-laying may reduce maintenance costs for fe...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2019.02.004

    authors: Bleu J,Agostini S,Angelier F,Biard C

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Neuropeptide Evolution: Chelicerate Neurohormone and Neuropeptide Genes may reflect one or more whole genome duplications.

    abstract::Four genomes and two transcriptomes from six Chelicerate species were analyzed for the presence of neuropeptide and neurohormone precursors and their GPCRs. The genome from the spider Stegodyphus mimosarum yielded 87 neuropeptide precursors and 101 neuropeptide GPCRs. High neuropeptide transcripts were also found in t...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2015.07.014

    authors: Veenstra JA

    更新日期:2016-11-09 00:00:00

  • The metabolism of biogenic monoamines during embryogenesis and metamorphosis in two anuran species.

    abstract::This study investigated the pathways to many monoamines and their metabolites in the central nervous system of the frog Rana nigromaculata and the toad Bufo bufo japonicus during embryonic development and metamorphosis. Metabolites were analyzed by three-dimensional HPLC. The two species provided evidence of similar p...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/gcen.1997.6885

    authors: Takeda N

    更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of corticosterone and glucagon on metabolic recovery from exhaustive exercise in the desert iguana Dipsosaurus dorsalis.

    abstract::The skeletal muscles of ectothermic vertebrates possess an elevated glyconeogenic capacity that is responsible for a major portion of lactate removal and glycogen resynthesis following exercise. In lizards, changes in plasma hormone levels and the influence of differing hormone levels on muscle metabolism postexercise...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/gcen.1996.6866

    authors: Scholnick DA,Weinstein RB,Gleeson TT

    更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00

  • Interannual variability of Black-legged Kittiwake productivity is reflected in baseline plasma corticosterone.

    abstract::Seabird productivity is shaped by marine resource availability. We examined the link between seabird productivity and an indirect measure of food availability: baseline plasma corticosterone. We predicted low productivity would coincide with elevated baseline corticosterone levels in Black-legged Kittiwakes (Rissa tri...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2006.10.011

    authors: Buck CL,O'Reilly KM,Kildaw SD

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00