Abstract:
:Allatostatin-like immunoreactivity was demonstrated in the central nervous system (CNS) neurons of the freshwater pulmonate snails Bulinus globosus (Planorbidae) and Stagnicola elodes (Lymnaeidae). Immunopositive neurons were localized using a monoclonal antibody highly specific to allatostatin I (APSGAQRLYGFGL-amide) from the cockroach Diploptera punctata. All CNS ganglia in both snail species contained immunopositive neurons. The pedal ganglia showed large numbers (80-100) of neurons in Bulinus and Stagnicola. Large numbers of immunopositive cells were also found in the cerebral (60) and buccal ganglia (20) of Bulinus. Other ganglia contained fewer immunopositive cells, but these cells were most concentrated in the cerebral (Stagnicola) and left parietal (Bulinus) ganglia and the visceral ganglia of both species. The high concentration of immunopositive cells in the pedal ganglia and axons demonstrable in the pedal nerves suggests that one possible function for a molluscan allatostatin-like peptide would be to modulate muscular function. Extract of Stagnicola CNS effected 50% inhibition of juvenile hormone synthesis by corpora allata of D. punctata at between 15 and 30 CNS equivalents, providing further evidence that the molluscan immunoreactive material is a peptide, or peptides, with sequence similarity to the active part of the D. punctata allatostatins.
journal_name
Gen Comp Endocrinoljournal_title
General and comparative endocrinologyauthors
Rudolph PH,Stay Bdoi
10.1006/gcen.1996.6871subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-05-01 00:00:00pages
241-50issue
2eissn
0016-6480issn
1095-6840pii
S0016-6480(96)96871-9journal_volume
106pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Most seasonally reproducing vertebrates show pronounced changes in testosterone levels throughout the year. The Challenge Hypothesis [Wingfield, J.C., Hegner, R.E., Dufty, A.M., Ball, G. F., 1990. The "challenge hypothesis": theoretical implications for patterns of testosterone secretion, mating systems, and breeding ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2008.11.027
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The brain of many teleost fish species, including the goldfish Carassius auratus, expresses exceptionally high levels of cytochrome P450 aromatase (estrogen synthetase). To begin investigating the molecular and cellular targets of estrogen action in goldfish brain, a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) cloning strategy wa...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1998.7217
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abnormalities in calcium (Ca(2+)) homeostasis are reported in horses with several pathological conditions; however, there is little information on Ca(2+) regulation in horses. The objectives of the present study were to determine the Ca(2+) set-point in healthy horses, to determine whether the Ca(2+)/parathyroid hormo...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-6480(02)00621-4
更新日期:2003-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Melanophore-stimulating hormone (MSH) release from the pars intermedia of the pituitary gland is probably regulated by multiple factors of hypothalamic origin. We have examined a number of potential regulatory factors for their effects on MSH release from the amphibian Xenopus laevis. Serotonin and acetylcholine have ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(86)90148-6
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The response of plasma prolactin (PRL) to manipulations of plasma calcium were investigated in coho salmon. Injection of 3.16 mumol EGTA/10 g body weight (to reduce the plasma calcium activity) resulted in significantly higher plasma PRL levels. Lower doses of EGTA (1.06 and 2.13 mumol/10 g body wt) had no effect on p...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(89)90197-4
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cortisol is an important seawater (SW) osmoregulatory hormone in the Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus), a highly euryhaline cichlid able to live in environments ranging from fresh water (FW) to salinities well in excess of full-strength seawater. Previous studies indicate that cortisol may promote SW adapta...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-6480(03)00053-4
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using genetic monosex male and female rainbow trout populations, the potential sex differences in the central expression of estrogen receptors (esr1, esr2a, esr2b), brain aromatase (cyp19a1b) and some other steroidogenic enzymes was studied over the period of sex differentiation (from 35 to 63 dpf: days post-fertiliza...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2010.10.009
更新日期:2011-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The relationships between testicular and plasma hormone levels and the decline in fertility in aging roosters were examined. Body mass, testicular mass, and fertility were measured in roosters from 20 to 72 weeks of age. Plasma was assayed for LH and testosterone, and estradiol and testicular extracts were assayed for...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1999.7276
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In in vivo experiments injection of dopamine (DA) or leucine enkephalin (L-Enk) produced hypoglycemia in intact red swamp crayfish, Procambarus clarkii. In contrast, neither compound had a significant effect on the circulating glucose concentration in eyestalkless individuals. With intact crayfish spiperone, a DA rece...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1995.1015
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Under 25 degrees C and a long day photoperiod, about half of the fourth instar Psacothea hilaris larvae molt to the fifth instar on day 13 and pupate about 18 days later; the rest pupate without a further larval molt with a mean fourth instar period of 24 days. However, starvation of fourth instar larvae exceeding a t...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2005.05.006
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The administration of arginine vasotocin (AVT) to gravid snapping turtles with steroidogenically active corpora lutea and high plasma progesterone concentration (1480 +/- 155 pg/ml) did not trigger oviposition, whereas 12 days after ovulation when luteolysis occurred and plasma progesterone concentration was low (570 ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(88)90052-4
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pangolins are 'keystone species' driven towards extinction due to a lack of profound awareness and illegal trade. The drivers urge for immediate development in the understanding of demographics and reproductive dynamics of this species. In this study, we developed and validated a quantitative method to measure pangoli...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2020.113607
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activity of the enzyme steroid 5 alpha-reductase in Harderian glands of adult syrian hamsters was assessed by measuring the conversion of testosterone (T) to 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone (DHT). The optimal conditions for this reaction were determined in vitro using whole gland homogenates and [3H]testosterone as su...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1994.1185
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) broodstock were transferred from natural (12-16 degrees C) to controlled temperatures of 14, 18 or 22 degrees C for 3 months during vitellogenesis. Fertility and survival were significantly reduced in eggs from broodstock held at 22 degrees C relative to 14 or 18 degrees C. Endocrine mech...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2003.11.004
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The initiation of sexual maturation and spermatogenesis are complex processes that require the highly coordinated regulation of a number of key genes. The endocrine system plays crucial roles in these processes, but the precise mechanisms involved in sexual maturation of fish are poorly understood. We investigated the...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2008.08.008
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The control of oocyte growth and its final maturation is multifactorial and involves a number of hypothalamic, hypophyseal, and peripheral hormones. In this study, we investigated the direct actions of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and the gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone (GnIH), which are expressed in the ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2020.113619
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::While the role of corticosterone in mediating the response of birds to acute stress is well established, it has recently been proposed that a decrease in prolactin levels following stress may complement corticosterone in redirecting resources away from breeding activities and towards behaviors promoting immediate surv...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2010.03.011
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seasonally spawning fish rely on a dynamic and complex hormonal interplay to regulate cycles of gonadal development and the regression. Thyroid hormones have been shown to be a key player during gonadal development, and can regulate the activity of a number of essential reproductive hormones. Apoptosis is a vital cell...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2019.113382
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thyroid-dependent stomach development occurs between approximately 35 and 50 days post-hatch (dph) in laboratory-reared summer flounder larvae. The process can be blocked by thiourea (TU), and TU effects are reversed by exogenous thyroxine (T4). To establish whether a window of sensitivity exists for T4-dependent gast...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-6480(03)00262-4
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extrapituitary expression of the growth hormone (GH) gene has been reported for the immune system of various vertebrates. In the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), GH mRNA could be detected in several lymphoid organs and leucocytes by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). To understand the contro...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2005.01.008
更新日期:2005-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Circannual and circadian variations in plasma levels of steroids were estimated by radioimmunoassay in the female and male catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis, over two consecutive annual reproductive cycles. In the female catfish, testosterone (T), estradiol-17 beta (E2), and estrone (E1) were detectable in the plasma o...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(83)90221-6
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Strong individual and life-history variation in serum glucocorticoids has been documented in many wildlife species. Less is known about variation in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis responsiveness and its impact on metabolism. We challenged 18 free-ranging adult male northern elephant seals (NES) with an intr...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2014.04.024
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist, d-Trp6-LHRH, was evaluated for its effectiveness in reducing circulating testosterone concentrations in wild Hawaiian monk seals (Monachus schauinslandi). Twenty-eight adult male seals were randomly divided into three groups: 10 were captured and treated with 7.5 mg of ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1998.7173
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The kisspeptin system is now accepted as a key regulator of vertebrate reproductive function, particularly the onset of puberty. In teleosts, the stimulatory effect of exogenous kisspeptins has been demonstrated mainly at the hypothalamic and pituitary levels of the reproductive axis, with very limited information per...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.06.005
更新日期:2013-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Identification of orthologs of vertebrate neuropeptides and hypothalamic hormones in the neural complex of ascidians suggests integral roles of the ascidian neural complex in the endocrine system. In the present study, we investigated endocrine-related genes expressed in the neural complex of Ciona intestinalis. Compr...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2006.08.010
更新日期:2007-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius) is a popular zoo animal and an integral part of wetland ecosystems in its native continent of Africa. However, information about the reproductive physiology of the hippopotamus is limited compared to the other megaherbivores of Africa such as the elephant and the rhinoceros. T...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-6480(02)00066-7
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we compare the ontogenic patterns for thyroid hormones, growth hormone (GH), and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) in altricial European starlings and precocial Japanese quail and examine the effects of feed restriction on these species. The most marked difference in development between the altricial...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1996.0033
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ontogeny of gonadotropin 1 (GtH1) and 2 (GtH2) cells and its possible link to gonadal sex differentiation were studied in pejerrey, Odontesthes bonariensis, by immunocytochemistry using anti-chum salmon beta-GtH1 and beta-GtH2 antisera. In adults, GtH1 cells were found in the proximalis pars distalls (PPD) close t...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.2001.7687
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The box turtle (Terrapene carolina triunguis) does not appear to have evolved a mechanism for secondary bone formation similar to Aves inasmuch as several parameters of bone calcium metabolism were unaffected by estrogen treatment. This suggests that reproduction does not constitute a substantial stress to the calcium...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(84)90212-0
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fecal glucocorticoid metabolite analysis is a useful tool for monitoring adrenocortical activity in captive and free-ranging wildlife. Glucocorticoid metabolites may not be evenly distributed within fecal samples and this variability could affect the interpretation of glucocorticoid metabolite measurements. Furthermor...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-6480(03)00061-3
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00