Seasonality of birth patterns in an Australian cohort of patients with biopsy-confirmed idiopathic inflammatory myopathy.

abstract：:Despite the increasing use and costs associated with external management consultancy for healthcare improvement, there is a paucity of formal evaluations examining impact. This paper aims to: (i) discuss the potential benefits and disadvantages of external consultancies in addressing complex healthcare challenges and ...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Skouteris H,Kirkpatrick I,Currie G,Braithwaite J,Teede H

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Infective endocarditis (IE) is a severe infection conferring significant morbidity and mortality. It is associated with geographical variation, complicating diagnosis and treatment of patients in a standardised manner. AIM:To evaluate the presentation, treatment and outcomes of patients with IE in the Hunte...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Doig F,Loewenthal M,Lai K,Mejia R,Iyengar A

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) is a potentially fatal complication in solid organ and bone marrow transplant patients, with reported incidence of 0.5-3% and mortality of about 75%. To emphasise the importance of early diagnosis and prompt commencement of therapy results in improved clinical outcomes. A retrospective...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Nwaba A,MacQuillan G,Adams LA,Garas G,Delriviere L,Augustson B,DeBoer B,Moody H,Jeffrey GP

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Quick Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA) is recommended for use by the most recent international sepsis definition taskforce to identify suspected sepsis in patients outside the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) at risk of adverse outcomes. Evidence of its comparative effectiveness with existing sepsis ...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Li L,Rathnayake K,Green M,Shetty A,Fullick M,Walter S,Middleton-Rennie C,Meller M,Braithwaite J,Lander H,Westbrook JI

更新日期：2020-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:Although induction chemotherapy comprising high-dose cytarabine (HiDAC) in combination with idarubicin and etoposide or 'ICE' for adult acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) produces a complete remission rate of nearly 80%, gastrointestinal toxicity is significant. Omission of etoposide may produce similar clini...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Low M,Lee D,Coutsouvelis J,Patil S,Opat S,Walker P,Schwarer A,Salem H,Avery S,Spencer A,Wei A

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adverse fallout following the Royal Australasian College of Physician's (RACP) introduction to computer-based testing that was disrupted in the February 2018 examinations, aroused great sympathy for the candidates and perhaps rekindled worrying memories by the College fellowship. The RACP's entrance procedures hav...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： H Short B

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are an increasingly prescribed class of medication for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Euglycaemic diabetic ketoacidosis (euDKA) has been reported in association with SGLT2i use. Clinicians need to understand how to recognise and treat this complication. We describe three ...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Isaacs M,Tonks KT,Greenfield JR

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of cancer treatments that have become available. However, it has remained difficult to choose the most appropriate time to cease active therapy in individual patients. AIMS:To determine the proportion of patients being treated with palliat...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Wein L,Rowe C,Brady B,Handolias D,Lipton L,Pook D,Stanley R,Haines I

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The consumption of Energy Drinks (Edks), has increased significantly in the last years, with a growing market that is estimated to reach $61 billion by 2021 worldwide. Several studies demonstrated the physiological and pathological effects of these substances contained in Edks. The most common ingredient con...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Piccioni A,Covino M,Zanza C,Longhitano Y,Tullo G,Bonadia N,Rinninella E,Ojetti V,Gasbarrini A,Franceschi F

更新日期：2020-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:  Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is an important contributor to the total burden of alcohol-related harm; however, the morbidity of different types of ALD in Australia has not been described. The aim of this study was to investigate recent trends in hospital admission rates among alcoholic liver cirrhosis, al...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Liang W,Chikritzhs T,Pascal R,Binns CW

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is no valid cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk prediction equation for Australians with diabetes. The aim of this study is to develop and validate a multivariate risk function for 5-year cardiovascular risk prediction in Australian type 2 diabetes patients. METHODS:The Fremantle Diabetes Study is a com...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Davis WA,Knuiman MW,Davis TM

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Circulating antibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase (GADab) and tyrosine phosphatase-like molecule IA-2 (IA-2ab) are major indicators for auto-immune destruction of pancreatic islet cells. They identify a majority of Caucasians with type 1 diabetes and approximately 50% of Asians, providing evidence of an ...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Todd AL,Ng WY,Lui KF,Thai AC

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conventional teaching on the mechanisms and treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax is either obviously wrong or based on a misunderstanding of the natural history of the condition. Spontaneous pneumothorax is a generally benign, self-limiting condition where conservative management should be considered. If intervention...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Simpson G

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Since 1995 patients with relapsed aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma have been treated with high-dose chemotherapy (HDC) instead of standard dose chemotherapy (SC) because of superior survival shown in the 'Parma study'. As HDC involves hospital admission and intensive supportive care, the cost of HDC would be ...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Prajogo J,Neil A,Duke J,Zhang H,Stokes B,Rowlings P

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Imatinib mesylate (IM) is currently used as the first therapeutic choice against chronic myelogenous leukaemia (CML). Because IM poorly penetrates the blood-brain barrier, IM-treated CML patients may have a potential risk of central nervous system (CNS) involvement. Here we report a case with lymphoid blast crisis iso...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Isobe Y,Sugimoto K,Masuda A,Hamano Y,Oshimi K

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:We sought to assess a broad array of possible precipitants of acute coronary syndromes (ACS) and evaluate their association with detectable inflammatory activation. METHODS AND RESULTS:Within a case-crossover design, using a standardised questionnaire, interviews among 348 ST-elevation myocardial infarction (44%)...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Chew DP,Mattschoss S,Horsfall M,Astley C,Vaile JC,Joseph MX

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We documented temporal changes in the use of lipid-lowering medications and achievement of cholesterol targets in an Australian diabetes clinic. The number of patients using lipid-lowering therapy for primary or secondary cardiovascular prevention increased from 6 to 69% between 1993-1995 and 2014-2016, which correspo...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Kiburg KV,Ward GM,O'Neal DN,MacIsaac RJ

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a newly recognised condition that is apparently increasing in prevalence, and the aetiology is poorly understood. The role of aeroallergens in EoE is controversial, given the success of dietary therapy. Massive aeroallergen exposure leading to food bolus obstruction events (...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Philpott HL,Nandurkar S,Thien F,Bloom S,Lin E,Goldberg R,Boyapati R,Finch A,Royce SG,Gibson PR

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To develop a well-tolerated outpatient chemotherapy regimen for hormone-insensitive prostate cancer. METHOD:Forty patients received carboplatin 20 mg/m2 by continuous ambulatory infusion with oral etoposide 50 mg/day for 21 days repeated every 6 weeks. RESULTS:Four patients had a partial response and 16 patients ...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Olver I,Keefe D,Myers M

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A patient with pulmonary arterial hypertension secondary to systemic sclerosis was successfully treated with sitaxentan prior to its worldwide withdrawal (because of hepatotoxicity concerns), but then ironically experienced acute hepatic dysfunction during substitute bosentan therapy, and was eventually stabilised on ...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Don GW,Joseph F,Celermajer DS,Corte TJ

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A retrospective review of patients receiving rituximab off label in a large teaching hospital was conducted between July 2002 and January 2006. The indication, dosing regimen, efficacy and cost of rituximab were evaluated. Rituximab was prescribed for three clinical indications; acute organ transplant rejection, post-...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Sharma R,Koller L,Barclay P,Liddle C

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of Helicobacter pylori in Western societies has rapidly declined, as reflected by the consistent decline in peptic ulcer disease. Nevertheless, there remains a cohort of the elderly population with a high prevalence of H. pylori infection. While the benefits of H. pylori eradication for H. pylori-associ...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Duggan A

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To evaluate New Zealand media articles on their coverage of key issues regarding health interventions and whether it is consistent with available evidence. METHODS:A retrospective analysis was carried out of all articles published in five New Zealand media sources over a 6-week period between 15 October and 26 Nov...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Robinson C,Cutfield N,Mottershead J,Sharples K,Richards R,Kingan J,Ledgard C,Liyanage A,McLean J,Nahab F,Stewart F,Strachan S,Tucker K,Zhang Z

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Timely administration of intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (IVtPA) for acute ischaemic stroke is associated with better clinical outcomes. Therefore, a coordinated hospital system of acute clinical assessment and neuroimaging will likely avoid delays in IV-tPA administration. AIM:In July 2007, we imp...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Tai YJ,Weir L,Hand P,Davis S,Yan B

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In Australia, antimicrobial stewardship programmes are a compulsory component of hospital accreditation. Good documentation around anti-microbial prescribing aids communication and can improve prescribing practice in environments with multiple decision makers. AIM:This study aims to develop and implement an...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Chaves NJ,Ingram RJ,MacIsaac CM,Buising KL

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The move by the Medical Board of Australia to commence a conversation with the medical profession about revalidation reflects that patient-centred care is at the heart of good medical practice. Patients judge their doctors' commitment to them based on whether their individual interactions with doctors meet their needs...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Phelps G,Dalton S

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Stroke is an Australian health priority area causing considerable levels of disability. We report 90-day outcomes for a cohort of acute stroke patients in New South Wales (NSW), Australia prior to randomization to a large cluster randomized controlled trial (CRCT), the Quality in Acute Stroke Care (QASC) tri...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Middleton S,Levi C,Ward J,Grimshaw J,Griffiths R,D'Este C,Dale S,Quinn C,Evans M,Cadilhac D,McElduff P

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute coronary syndromes (ACS) management is now well informed by guidelines extrapolated from clinical trials. However, most of these data have been acquired outside the local context. We sought to describe the current patterns of ACS care in Australia. METHODS:The Acute Coronary Syndrome Prospective Audit...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Chew DP,Amerena J,Coverdale S,Rankin J,Astley C,Brieger D

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Significant developments have occurred in the discipline of palliative care in the modern era. This paper shall explore those developments, challenge some widely held misconceptions about the role and daily practice of the discipline, highlight the growing recognition of the role of palliative care in non-malignant di...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Brennan F

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To study the sputum microbiology of patients admitted to a teaching hospital with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) with concomitant pneumonia. METHODS:This was a retrospective study in a tertiary university hospital in Hong Kong. All episodes of AECOPD with pneumonia, patient d...

journal_title：Internal medicine journal

authors： Ko FW,Lam RK,Li TS,Fok JP,Chan MC,Ng TK,Chan DP,Hui DS

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00