Abstract:
:Significant developments have occurred in the discipline of palliative care in the modern era. This paper shall explore those developments, challenge some widely held misconceptions about the role and daily practice of the discipline, highlight the growing recognition of the role of palliative care in non-malignant diseases, briefly discuss innovations in symptom management and reflect on the underlying principles, maturation and challenges faced by the discipline.
journal_name
Intern Med Jjournal_title
Internal medicine journalauthors
Brennan Fdoi
10.1111/imj.13520subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-08-01 00:00:00pages
865-871issue
8eissn
1444-0903issn
1445-5994journal_volume
47pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) is a leading cause of transfusion related morbidity and mortality. Current concepts regarding the pathogenesis of this disorder imply a "two-hit" model in which neutrophils are sequestered in the pulmonary capillary bed, and subsequently activated by substances in the tran...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2010.02366.x
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple myeloma is an incurable malignancy of plasma cells. We retrospectively reviewed the survival outcomes of patients with multiple myeloma in Western Australia (WA) public hospitals over a 10-year period. We did not detect a difference in survival between patients residing the metropolitan Perth and regional are...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.14905
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stroke neurologists, vascular surgeons, interventional neuroradiologists and interventional cardiologists have embraced carotid angioplasty and stenting (CAS) because of potential advantages over carotid endarterectomy (CEA). At Austin Health, a multidisciplinary neuro-interventional group was formed to stan...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2010.02285.x
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To improve organ donation processes and outcomes, many Australian hospitals have introduced donation after cardiac death (DCD) following the 2010 publication of the National Protocol for DCD. As emergency clinicians play a significant role in identifying potential DCD donors, it is critical to assess their support and...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.12181
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stereotactic radiation therapy has emerged as an alternative to conventional radiotherapy for treatment of Cushing disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of this treatment. Records of patients with Cushing disease treated with stereotactic radiation were reviewed. Seventeen patients ...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2012.02903.x
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individualised drug dosing has been shown to improve patient outcomes and reduce adverse drug events. One method of individualised medicine is the Bayesian approach, which uses prior information about how the population responds to therapy, to inform clinicians about how a specific individual is responding to their cu...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/imj.13412
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High concentration oxygen is commonly administered during acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD). The aim of this study was to determine the association between oxygen, severity markers and poor outcomes in AECOPD. METHODS:In an audit of patients with AECOPD arriving by ambula...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2010.02207.x
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High baseline level of soluble suppression of tumourigenicity 2 (sST2) was an independent predictor of cardiovascular death and heart failure in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). AIMS:To investigate the value of serum sST2 baseline levels in predicting myocardial reperfusion in patients wi...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.14639
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To share our experience of establishing an acute outreach service to nursing homes and to evaluate the impact of such service on emergency department presentations, data were drawn from a pre-existing database from 2013 to 2017. Of the 986 acute patients treated in 12 nursing homes over a 23-month period, the acute ge...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/imj.14104
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anticipating the prospect of specific treatment, we studied a large group of Australians with Fabry's disease. AIMS:We aimed to: (i) document the clinical features of Fabry's disease in Australian patients, (ii) test the hypothesis that clinical features vary with specific mutation and blood group and (iii)...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1445-5994.2002.00291.x
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of brentuximab peri-allogeneic transplantation in patients with relapsed and/or refractory CD30 positive lymphomas remains poorly defined. AIM:To assess the outcome of use of brentuximab as a bridge to allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT) in patient with relapsed/refractory CD30+ classic Hodg...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.13415
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is little research and no clear guidelines for clinicians to follow when instructing patients with advanced disease about driving. AIMS:To investigate current practice in providing advice to patients with advanced disease and identify areas of consensus or variation with the Australian driving guideli...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.13571
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) is a potentially fatal complication in solid organ and bone marrow transplant patients, with reported incidence of 0.5-3% and mortality of about 75%. To emphasise the importance of early diagnosis and prompt commencement of therapy results in improved clinical outcomes. A retrospective...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/imj.12048
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is accumulating evidence that point-of-care delivery of clinical information such as evidence-based medicine, practice guidelines and drug information can streamline clinical practice and reduce preventable errors. In Australia, hospital-based physicians have -generally been slow to fully use these resources to ...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1445-5994.2003.00465.x
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:IgE-mediated allergy to the wheat protein omega-5-gliadin (O5G) is associated with wheat-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis (WDEIA), where exercise acts as a cofactor, triggering anaphylaxis after wheat ingestion. The wider application of O5G-specific IgE (sIgE) testing has revealed that the manifestatio...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.13091
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The move by the Medical Board of Australia to commence a conversation with the medical profession about revalidation reflects that patient-centred care is at the heart of good medical practice. Patients judge their doctors' commitment to them based on whether their individual interactions with doctors meet their needs...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/imj.12280
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 75-year-old man of Fijian-Indian extraction complained of a 3-year history of progressive right knee pain and stiffness which were limiting his mobility. On examination, multiple hard nodules were palpable in the popliteal fossa and along the path of the quadriceps tendon. The joint line was not tender, knee flexion...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1445-5994.2002.00260.x
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Atrial fibrillation (AF), an important and treatable cause of ischaemic stroke, can occur as a sustained or a paroxysmal arrhythmia. Continuous cardiac rhythm monitoring (Holter monitoring) is often performed in stroke patients to identify paroxysmal AF, which is an indication for warfarin anti-coagulation i...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1444-0903.2004.00589.x
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While medications may prolong life and prevent morbidity in older people, adverse effects of polypharmacy are increasingly recognised. As patients age and become frail, prescribing may be expected to focus more on symptom control and minimise potentially harmful preventive medication use that confer little b...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.13526
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Young onset dementia (YOD), where symptoms of dementia have an onset before the age of 65, has become more prominent due to the population increase from the Baby Boomer generation. This clinical perspective examines key issues in the assessment, diagnosis and management of YOD. Challenges in the assessment and diagnos...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.13099
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND: Several cellular pathways are implicated in the pathogenesis of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and attempts to arrest disease progression with a single drug would not be expected to succeed in the medium term. In clinical practice, combination therapy is often used in patients deteriorating on monot...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2010.02403.x
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physician trainees have elevated rates of psychological distress, mental disorders and suicide. Physician supervisors can support the mental health needs of trainees. AIM:To test the feasibility and acceptability of a tailored online mental health training program and ascertain the potential effectiveness o...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.15207
更新日期:2021-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::Growth hormone (GH) replacement therapy was recently recommended by the Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee (PBAC) for listing on the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme for adults with severe GH deficiency and impaired quality of life. This approval was significant for two reasons. First, the application was initia...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/imj.13943
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) and endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) can help reverse stroke symptoms in selected patients but are both time sensitive interventions. AIMS:To report current stroke reperfusion rates and quality measures as well as trends over time in New Zealand. METHOD:Since 2015 New Zealand ...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.14682
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Glomerular M-type phospholipase A2 receptor (PLA2 R) is important for diagnosing idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN). The relation between glomerular PLA2 R expression and response to treatment remains to be explored. AIMS:We conducted the study to explore the positive rate and clinical significance of ...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.13233
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Doctor-patient language discordance has been shown to lead to worse clinical outcomes. In this study of patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-elevation myocardial infarction at an Australian health service, we demonstrated that limited English proficiency (LEP) is an independent predict...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.13751
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is the predominant regulator of calcium/phosphate homeostasis in the human body. Beside this classical function, preclinical and clinical studies indicated a relevant role for PTH in mobilisation of bone marrow-derived cells into peripheral blood. In addition, recombinant PTH (teriparatide) w...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.12830
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Advance care planning (ACP) provides patients with the ability to make their decisions known about how they would like to be treated if they lose capacity. Medical practitioners have a key role to play in providing information on ACP to their patients. This research explores their knowledge and attitudes to ...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/imj.12354
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Current diagnostic tools are inadequate for reliable prediction of prostate cancer (PCa) aggressiveness in patients with localised disease. This results in many patients being exposed to potentially unnecessary invasive treatment and its associated morbidities. In order to develop appropriate treatment strat...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2011.02473.x
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We review the aetiology of scleroderma from an epidemiological perspective examining genetic, environmental and stochastic risk factors. The presence of familial clustering (but with low twin concordance) suggests a genetic contribution, and this has been confirmed with recent candidate gene and genome-wide associatio...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2011.02706.x
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00