Abstract:
:We documented temporal changes in the use of lipid-lowering medications and achievement of cholesterol targets in an Australian diabetes clinic. The number of patients using lipid-lowering therapy for primary or secondary cardiovascular prevention increased from 6 to 69% between 1993-1995 and 2014-2016, which corresponded to a decrease in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels from 3.7 to 2.4 mmol/L (P < 0.01).
journal_name
Intern Med Jjournal_title
Internal medicine journalauthors
Kiburg KV,Ward GM,O'Neal DN,MacIsaac RJdoi
10.1111/imj.13691subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-02-01 00:00:00pages
201-204issue
2eissn
1444-0903issn
1445-5994journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Perhexiline is a prophylactic anti-anginal agent that ameliorates the metabolic basis for myocardial ischaemia and is increasingly used in the management of acute coronary syndromes. No intravenous preparation is available and usual oral loading regimens require 2-3 days to achieve therapeutic drug levels. Two patient...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2004.00624.x
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is an autosomal recessive disease characterised by recurrent episodes of painful inflammation in the abdomen, chest or joints. The association between FMF and non-amyloid glomerulopathies are unusual. In this study, we describe our experiences and observations about...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.12520
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Australia, antimicrobial stewardship programmes are a compulsory component of hospital accreditation. Good documentation around anti-microbial prescribing aids communication and can improve prescribing practice in environments with multiple decision makers. AIM:This study aims to develop and implement an...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.12539
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-invasive ventilation refers to a number of respiratory support strategies commonly used in critical care settings. This paper describes the principles of non-invasive ventilation, the practicalities of its use and the evidence for its use in a number of common acute conditions. ...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2012.02895.x
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heart failure remains an ultimately fatal condition that causes significant symptoms as it progresses. The involvement by palliative services in this patient group has been suboptimal despite many years of guidance from international cardiac societies who recommend a palliative focus for these patients. At Hutt hospit...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.14218
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The reported risk of depression in patients with hypomagnesaemia is controversial. AIM:The objective of this meta-analysis was to assess the association between depression and hypomagnesaemia. METHODS:A literature search was performed using MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Database and clinicaltrials.gov from inc...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1111/imj.12682
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lung cancer accounts for significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. The effect of recent changes in demographics and management on outcomes in Australia has not been clearly defined. AIMS:To compare three consecutive lung cancer cohorts to evaluate emergent differences in diagnosis, management and morta...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.13132
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Peptic ulcer disease risk factors have changed, as has the impact of treatment on morbidity and mortality. Recent data on clinical presentation and outcome are sparse in Australia. AIM:To determine the characteristics and outcome of patients presenting with a bleeding peptic ulcer to a tertiary referral cen...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2010.02357.x
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Effective tuberculosis (TB) control relies on early diagnosis and prompt treatment commencement. AIM:To investigate delays in presentation and diagnosis of pulmonary TB (PTB) in a low incidence setting in Western Melbourne. METHODS:A single-centred retrospective observational cohort study of symptomatic pa...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.13551
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening can reduce lung cancer deaths in high risk individuals yet current Australian guidelines do not recommend screening. Little is known about current screening practices in Australia. METHODS:A survey was distributed to a nationally-representative sample of 4000 Au...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.14838
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Escalating morbidity and mortality associated with hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections represent a major health burden in Australia, particularly among migrants from endemic areas who may present late. METHODS AND AIMS:We evaluated the knowledge and educational needs of general pr...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2011.02440.x
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ambulatory care is an important service for patients with the COVID-19 infection especially in a regional area where most of the patients underwent home isolation. Escalation of treatment and timely transition to inpatient care are critical when COVID-19 patients deteriorate. Equally important is ensuring transfer int...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.15016
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Atrial fibrillation (AF), an important and treatable cause of ischaemic stroke, can occur as a sustained or a paroxysmal arrhythmia. Continuous cardiac rhythm monitoring (Holter monitoring) is often performed in stroke patients to identify paroxysmal AF, which is an indication for warfarin anti-coagulation i...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1444-0903.2004.00589.x
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neutropenic fever is a medical emergency, which poses a significant morbidity and mortality risk to cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. National guidelines recommend that patients presenting with suspected neutropenic fever receive appropriate intravenous antibiotics within 60 min of admission. AIM:We a...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.14464
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous reports have noted an association between membranous nephropathy and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis with Guillain-Barre syndrome. We report a case of Campylobacter enteritis, which was complicated by both focal segmental glomerulosclerosis of the collapsing variety and Guillain-Barre syndrome, and propose...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2007.01458.x
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pleural procedures may cause serious complications when incorrectly carried out. There is a need to find effective methods for teaching how to insert a chest drain safely. AIM:To assess the effectiveness of a programme for teaching chest tube insertion using a simulation model (SuperAnnie). METHODS:Groups ...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2007.01586.x
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple myeloma is an incurable malignancy of plasma cells. We retrospectively reviewed the survival outcomes of patients with multiple myeloma in Western Australia (WA) public hospitals over a 10-year period. We did not detect a difference in survival between patients residing the metropolitan Perth and regional are...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.14905
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An acute pulmonary embolism (aPE) is characterised by occlusion of one or more pulmonary arteries. Physiological disturbance may be minimal, but often cardiac output decreases as the right ventricle attempts to overcome increased afterload. Additionally, ventilation-perfusion mismatches can develop in affected vascula...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/imj.14145
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Extreme heat is a public health priority in Australia with the health effects of cold poorly studied. A record-breaking cold winter prompted an institutional investigation into the epidemiology and outcomes of hypothermic presentations. AIMS:To describe the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of hy...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.14308
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Frailty is common among acute hospital patients and might adversely affect recovery from inpatient cardiac arrest. AIM:To assess the relationship between hospital admission characteristics, including frailty, and discharge outcome after in-hospital cardiac arrest. METHODS:Prospectively collected data were ...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.14159
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Anticoagulants are recommended to prevent cardioembolic stroke in most patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Management errors with anticoagulation and use of aspirin instead of anticoagulants have been documented worldwide, especially with vitamin K antagonists. We assessed the rate of anticoagul...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.15167
更新日期:2020-12-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Infective endocarditis (IE) is a severe infection conferring significant morbidity and mortality. It is associated with geographical variation, complicating diagnosis and treatment of patients in a standardised manner. AIM:To evaluate the presentation, treatment and outcomes of patients with IE in the Hunte...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.13797
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radical market-oriented health reforms in New Zealand in the early 1990s failed to deliver key financial targets, resulted in unnecessary patient deaths, adversely affected public healthcare services, induced serious tensions between clinicians and managers and encouraged a predisposition to private healthcare. A more...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.14903
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet drug increasingly used in the secondary prevention of atherosclerotic vascular events. Compared with aspirin, clopidogrel has marginal additional efficacy and similar safety, but carries a substantial price premium. It remains unclear whether its use is cost-effective. AIMS:(i...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2004.00697.x
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence and prevalence of autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, primary Sjögren syndrome, scleroderma and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) varies with geography and ethnicity. For example, SLE is reported to be more common in populations such as African-Caribbeans and Indigenous Australians (IA). A...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/imj.12039
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exacerbations requiring hospital admission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) contribute to a decline in health status and are costly to the community. Long-term trends in admissions and associated outcomes are difficult to establish because of frequent readmissions, high case fatality and pote...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2007.01240.x
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The move by the Medical Board of Australia to commence a conversation with the medical profession about revalidation reflects that patient-centred care is at the heart of good medical practice. Patients judge their doctors' commitment to them based on whether their individual interactions with doctors meet their needs...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/imj.12280
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Cardiac myxoma is a rare but important cause of stroke, which affects young people. More recently the diagnosis has been enhanced by the use of echocardiograms. We aimed to review the neurological presentations, including stroke, of cardiac myxoma in this modern era of diagnosis and management. MET...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1444-0903.2004.00563.x
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinician-performed chest ultrasound is rapidly entering clinical practice in the fields of intensive care, respiratory medicine and acute medicine. Ultrasound is clearly useful in the diagnosis and characterisation of pleural diseases. It is also critical in improving the safety of pleural interventions. More recentl...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2012.02816.x
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A Resuscitation Plan is a medically authorised order to use or withhold resuscitation interventions. Absence of appropriate resuscitation orders exposes patients to the risk of invasive medical interventions that may be of questionable benefit depending on individual circumstances. AIMS:To describe among ju...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.14994
更新日期:2020-07-20 00:00:00