In vivo assembly of DNA-fragments in the moss, Physcomitrella patens.

Abstract:

:Direct assembly of multiple linear DNA fragments via homologous recombination, a phenomenon known as in vivo assembly or transformation associated recombination, is used in biotechnology to assemble DNA constructs ranging in size from a few kilobases to full synthetic microbial genomes. It has also enabled the complete replacement of eukaryotic chromosomes with heterologous DNA. The moss Physcomitrella patens, a non-vascular and spore producing land plant (Bryophyte), has a well-established capacity for homologous recombination. Here, we demonstrate the in vivo assembly of multiple DNA fragments in P. patens with three examples of effective genome editing: we (i) efficiently deleted a genomic locus for diterpenoid metabolism yielding a biosynthetic knockout, (ii) introduced a salt inducible promoter, and (iii) re-routed endogenous metabolism into the formation of amorphadiene, a precursor of high-value therapeutics. These proof-of-principle experiments pave the way for more complex and increasingly flexible approaches for large-scale metabolic engineering in plant biotechnology.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

King BC,Vavitsas K,Ikram NK,Schrøder J,Scharff LB,Bassard JÉ,Hamberger B,Jensen PE,Simonsen HT

doi

10.1038/srep25030

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-04-29 00:00:00

pages

25030

issn

2045-2322

pii

srep25030

journal_volume

6

pub_type

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