High-seas fish wars generate marine reserves.

Abstract:

:The effective management of marine fisheries is an ongoing challenge at the intersection of biology, economics, and policy. One way in which fish stocks-and their habitats-can be protected is through the establishment of marine reserves, areas that are closed to fishing. Although the potential economic benefits of such reserves have been shown for single-owner fisheries, their implementation quickly becomes complicated when more than one noncooperating harvester is involved in fishery management, which is the case on the high seas. How do multiple self-interested actors distribute their fishing effort to maximize their individual economic gains in the presence of others? Here, we use a game theoretic model to compare the effort distributions of multiple noncooperating harvesters with the effort distributions in the benchmark sole owner and open access cases. In addition to comparing aggregate rent, stock size, and fishing effort, we focus on the occurrence, size, and location of marine reserves. We show that marine reserves are a component of many noncooperative Cournot-Nash equilibria. Furthermore, as the number of harvesters increases, (i) both total unfished area and the size of binding reserves (those that actually constrain behavior) may increase, although the latter eventually asymptotically decreases; (ii) total rents and stock size both decline; and (iii) aggregate effort used (i.e., employment) can either increase or decrease, perhaps nonmonotonically.

authors

Herrera GE,Moeller HV,Neubert MG

doi

10.1073/pnas.1518509113

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-04-05 00:00:00

pages

3767-72

issue

14

eissn

0027-8424

issn

1091-6490

pii

1518509113

journal_volume

113

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Novel sensory adaptation mechanism in bacterial chemotaxis to oxygen and phosphotransferase substrates.

    abstract::The involvement of methylation in the chemosensory response of bacteria to many attractants has been clearly established by studies in several laboratories. It has been assumed that adaptation of Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli to all attractants involves methylation of a transmembrane methyl-accepting che...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.79.1.11

    authors: Niwano M,Taylor BL

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • Nuclear magnetic resonance studies of the structure and binding sites of enzymes. X. Preparation of selectively deuterated analogs of staphylococcal nuclease.

    abstract::Five different selectively deuterated analogs of staphylococcal nuclease (Foggi) were prepared having all but a selected few hydrogen atoms in the enzyme molecule replaced by deuterium. The (1)H-NMR spectra of these analogs are extremely simplified, since they consist of lines arising only from the remaining protonate...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.64.4.1396

    authors: Putter I,Barreto A,Markley JL,Jardetzky O

    更新日期:1969-12-01 00:00:00

  • Presence of 1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid, a precursor of a mutagenic nitroso compound, in soy sauce.

    abstract::After treatment with nitrite, Japanese soy sauce was strongly mutagenic to Salmonella typhimurium TA100 without S9 mixture. Two precursors of the mutagen were isolated from Japanese soy sauce, and these were identified as (-)-(1S,3S)-1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid [(-)-(1S,3S)-MTCA] and i...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.80.10.2912

    authors: Wakabayashi K,Ochiai M,Saitô H,Tsuda M,Suwa Y,Nagao M,Sugimura T

    更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00

  • mRNAs coding for neurotransmitter receptors and voltage-gated sodium channels in the adult rabbit visual cortex after monocular deafferentiation.

    abstract::It has been postulated that, in the adult visual cortex, visual inputs modulate levels of mRNAs coding for neurotransmitter receptors in an activity-dependent manner. To investigate this possibility, we performed a monocular enucleation in adult rabbits and, 15 days later, collected their left and right visual cortice...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.95.6.3257

    authors: Nguyen QT,Matute C,Miledi R

    更新日期:1998-03-17 00:00:00

  • In colorectal cancer mast cells contribute to systemic regulatory T-cell dysfunction.

    abstract::T-regulatory cells (Treg) and mast cells (MC) are abundant in colorectal cancer (CRC) tumors. Interaction between the two is known to promote immune suppression or loss of Treg functions and autoimmunity. Here, we demonstrate that in both human CRC and murine polyposis the outcome of this interaction is the generation...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0913683107

    authors: Blatner NR,Bonertz A,Beckhove P,Cheon EC,Krantz SB,Strouch M,Weitz J,Koch M,Halverson AL,Bentrem DJ,Khazaie K

    更新日期:2010-04-06 00:00:00

  • Vesicle association and exocytosis at ribbon and extraribbon sites in retinal bipolar cell presynaptic terminals.

    abstract::Synaptic vesicles release neurotransmitter by following a process of vesicle docking and exocytosis. Although these steps are well established, it has been difficult to observe and measure these rates directly in living synapses. Here, by combining the direct imaging of single synaptic vesicles and synaptic ribbons, I...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0709067105

    authors: Zenisek D

    更新日期:2008-03-25 00:00:00

  • Tight clustering and hemizygosity of apomixis-linked molecular markers in Pennisetum squamulatum implies genetic control of apospory by a divergent locus that may have no allelic form in sexual genotypes.

    abstract::Apomixis is a naturally occurring mode of reproduction that results in embryo formation without the involvement of meiosis or fertilization of the egg. Seed-derived progeny of an apomictic plant are genetically identical to the maternal parent. We are studying a form of apomixis called apospory that occurs in the genu...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.95.9.5127

    authors: Ozias-Akins P,Roche D,Hanna WW

    更新日期:1998-04-28 00:00:00

  • Monte Carlo studies of surface chemistry and nonthermal desorption involving interstellar grains.

    abstract::Although still poorly understood, the chemistry that occurs on the surfaces of interstellar dust particles profoundly affects the growth of molecules in the interstellar medium. The most important surface reaction is the conversion of atomic to molecular hydrogen, which is a precursor for all subsequent molecular deve...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0601556103

    authors: Herbst E,Cuppen HM

    更新日期:2006-08-15 00:00:00

  • Synergistic myelopoietic actions in vivo after administration to mice of combinations of purified natural murine colony-stimulating factor 1, recombinant murine interleukin 3, and recombinant murine granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor.

    abstract::Combinations of low dosages of purified murine hematopoietic colony-stimulating factors (CSFs)--L-cell CSF type 1 (CSF-1), recombinant interleukin 3 (IL-3), and recombinant granulocyte/macrophage CSF (GM-CSF)--were compared with single CSFs for their influence on the cycling rates and numbers of bone marrow granulocyt...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.84.11.3871

    authors: Broxmeyer HE,Williams DE,Hangoc G,Cooper S,Gillis S,Shadduck RK,Bicknell DC

    更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00

  • Plaque-associated expression of human herpesvirus 6 in multiple sclerosis.

    abstract::Representational difference analysis was used to search for pathogens in multiple sclerosis brains. We detected a 341-nucleotide fragment that was 99.4% identical to the major DNA binding protein gene of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6). Examination of 86 brain specimens by PCR demonstrated that HHV-6 was present in > 70% ...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.92.16.7440

    authors: Challoner PB,Smith KT,Parker JD,MacLeod DL,Coulter SN,Rose TM,Schultz ER,Bennett JL,Garber RL,Chang M

    更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00

  • Theoretical predictions of folding pathways by using the proximity rule, with applications to bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor.

    abstract::We propose a phenomenological theory that accounts for entropic effects due to loop formation to predict pathways in the kinetics of protein folding. The theory, the basis of which lies in multiple folding pathways and a three-stage kinetics, qualitatively reproduces most of the kinetic measurements in the refolding o...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.92.5.1277

    authors: Camacho CJ,Thirumalai D

    更新日期:1995-02-28 00:00:00

  • On the fundamental group of type II1 factors.

    abstract::We present here a shorter version of the proof of our earlier work, showing that the von Neumann factor associated with the group Z(2)SL(2,Z) has trivial fundamental group. ...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.2333960100

    authors: Popa S

    更新日期:2004-01-20 00:00:00

  • No evidence that economic inequality moderates the effect of income on generosity.

    abstract::A landmark study published in PNAS [Côté S, House J, Willer R (2015) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 112:15838-15843] showed that higher income individuals are less generous than poorer individuals only if they reside in a US state with comparatively large economic inequality. This finding might serve to reconcile inconsistent...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.1807942116

    authors: Schmukle SC,Korndörfer M,Egloff B

    更新日期:2019-05-14 00:00:00

  • Mutations in the RPE65 gene in patients with autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa or leber congenital amaurosis.

    abstract::RPE65 is a protein of unknown function expressed specifically by the retinal pigment epithelium. We examined all 14 exons of this gene in 147 unrelated patients with autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa (RP), in 15 patients with isolate RP, and in 45 patients with Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA). Sequence anomali...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.95.6.3088

    authors: Morimura H,Fishman GA,Grover SA,Fulton AB,Berson EL,Dryja TP

    更新日期:1998-03-17 00:00:00

  • A role for heme in Alzheimer's disease: heme binds amyloid beta and has altered metabolism.

    abstract::Heme is a common factor linking several metabolic perturbations in Alzheimer's disease (AD), including iron metabolism, mitochondrial complex IV, heme oxygenase, and bilirubin. Therefore, we determined whether heme metabolism was altered in temporal lobes obtained at autopsy from AD patients and age-matched nondemente...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0404349101

    authors: Atamna H,Frey WH 2nd

    更新日期:2004-07-27 00:00:00

  • A mechanism for slow release of biomagnified cyanobacterial neurotoxins and neurodegenerative disease in Guam.

    abstract::As root symbionts of cycad trees, cyanobacteria of the genus Nostoc produce beta-methylamino-l-alanine (BMAA), a neurotoxic nonprotein amino acid. The biomagnification of BMAA through the Guam ecosystem fits a classic triangle of increasing concentrations of toxic compounds up the food chain. However, because BMAA is ...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0404926101

    authors: Murch SJ,Cox PA,Banack SA

    更新日期:2004-08-17 00:00:00

  • Self-organization of axial polarity, inside-out layer pattern, and species-specific progenitor dynamics in human ES cell-derived neocortex.

    abstract::Here, using further optimized 3D culture that allows highly selective induction and long-term growth of human ES cell (hESC)-derived cortical neuroepithelium, we demonstrate unique aspects of self-organization in human neocorticogenesis. Self-organized cortical tissue spontaneously forms a polarity along the dorsocaud...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.1315710110

    authors: Kadoshima T,Sakaguchi H,Nakano T,Soen M,Ando S,Eiraku M,Sasai Y

    更新日期:2013-12-10 00:00:00

  • High-throughput patterning of photonic structures with tunable periodicity.

    abstract::A patterning method termed "RIPPLE" (reactive interface patterning promoted by lithographic electrochemistry) is applied to the fabrication of arrays of dielectric and metallic optical elements. This method uses cyclic voltammetry to impart patterns onto the working electrode of a standard three-electrode electrochemi...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.1504280112

    authors: Kempa TJ,Bediako DK,Kim SK,Park HG,Nocera DG

    更新日期:2015-04-28 00:00:00

  • Protein trans-splicing in transgenic plant chloroplast: reconstruction of herbicide resistance from split genes.

    abstract::Inteins are intervening protein sequences that undergo self-excision from a precursor protein with concomitant joining of the flanking sequences. Here, we demonstrate intein trans-splicing in Nicotiana tabacum chloroplasts by using the naturally split Ssp DnaE intein. Trans-splicing occurred whether both intein fragme...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0736538100

    authors: Chin HG,Kim GD,Marin I,Mersha F,Evans TC Jr,Chen L,Xu MQ,Pradhan S

    更新日期:2003-04-15 00:00:00

  • Knockin of mutant PIK3CA activates multiple oncogenic pathways.

    abstract::The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase subunit PIK3CA is frequently mutated in human cancers. Here we used gene targeting to "knock in" PIK3CA mutations into human breast epithelial cells to identify new therapeutic targets associated with oncogenic PIK3CA. Mutant PIK3CA knockin cells were capable of epidermal growth facto...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0813351106

    authors: Gustin JP,Karakas B,Weiss MB,Abukhdeir AM,Lauring J,Garay JP,Cosgrove D,Tamaki A,Konishi H,Konishi Y,Mohseni M,Wang G,Rosen DM,Denmeade SR,Higgins MJ,Vitolo MI,Bachman KE,Park BH

    更新日期:2009-02-24 00:00:00

  • DNA modification of a maize transposable element correlates with loss of activity.

    abstract::An unstable allele of the bronze 2 (bz2) locus was isolated from a Robertson's Mutator Zea mays line containing a family of active transposable Mu elements. This mutation is somatically unstable, resulting in numerous revertant purple sectors on a bronze kernel. By following the variegated kernel phenotype through two...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.83.6.1767

    authors: Chandler VL,Walbot V

    更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00

  • Efficient loading of HLA-DR with a T helper epitope by genetic exchange of CLIP.

    abstract::The HLA class II-associated invariant chain (Ii)-derived peptide (CLIP) occupies the peptide binding groove during assembly in the endoplasmic reticulum, travels with HLA class II to endosomal compartments, and is subsequently released to allow binding of antigenic peptides. We investigated whether the exchange of CLI...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.94.14.7499

    authors: van Bergen J,Schoenberger SP,Verreck F,Amons R,Offringa R,Koning F

    更新日期:1997-07-08 00:00:00

  • Enzymatic techniques for the isolation of random single-base substitutions in vitro at high frequency.

    abstract::A general and efficient method has been developed to generate large numbers of single-base substitution mutations simply and rapidly. A unique f1 phage recombinant DNA cloning vector is described, which contains the phi X174 origin of viral strand DNA synthesis and allows one to direct mutagenesis to any specific segm...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.81.7.2030

    authors: Abarzúa P,Marians KJ

    更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00

  • Two distinct adenosine-sensitive sites on adenylate cyclase.

    abstract::The effects of adenosine and adenosine analogs on adenylate cyclases from several tissues have been examined. Two adenosine-reactive sites have been identified: (i) the "R" site, occupancy of which usually leads to activation of cyclase and which requires integrity of the ribose ring for activity, and (ii) the "P" sit...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.74.12.5482

    authors: Londos C,Wolff J

    更新日期:1977-12-01 00:00:00

  • RNAi screening for kinases and phosphatases identifies FoxO regulators.

    abstract::Forkhead box class O (FoxO) transcription factors are key regulators of growth, metabolism, life span, and stress resistance. FoxOs integrate signals from different pathways and guide the cellular response to varying energy and stress conditions. FoxOs are modulated by several signaling pathways, e.g., the insulin-TOR...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0803022105

    authors: Mattila J,Kallijärvi J,Puig O

    更新日期:2008-09-30 00:00:00

  • Protective role for the N-terminal domain of α-dystroglycan in Influenza A virus proliferation.

    abstract::α-Dystroglycan (α-DG) is a highly glycosylated basement membrane receptor that is cleaved by the proprotein convertase furin, which releases its N-terminal domain (α-DGN). Before cleavage, α-DGN interacts with the glycosyltransferase LARGE1 and initiates functional O-glycosylation of the mucin-like domain of α-DG. Not...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.1904493116

    authors: de Greef JC,Slütter B,Anderson ME,Hamlyn R,O'Campo Landa R,McNutt EJ,Hara Y,Pewe LL,Venzke D,Matsumura K,Saito F,Harty JT,Campbell KP

    更新日期:2019-06-04 00:00:00

  • Ca2+ signaling by plant Arabidopsis thaliana Pep peptides depends on AtPepR1, a receptor with guanylyl cyclase activity, and cGMP-activated Ca2+ channels.

    abstract::A family of peptide signaling molecules (AtPeps) and their plasma membrane receptor AtPepR1 are known to act in pathogen-defense signaling cascades in plants. Little is currently known about the molecular mechanisms that link these signaling peptides and their receptor, a leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinase, to d...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.1000191107

    authors: Qi Z,Verma R,Gehring C,Yamaguchi Y,Zhao Y,Ryan CA,Berkowitz GA

    更新日期:2010-12-07 00:00:00

  • Genome of hepatitis B virus: restriction enzyme cleavage and structure of DNA extracted from Dane particles.

    abstract::DNA extracted from Dane particles has been characterized by gel electrophoresis and restriction enzyme cleavage with endonuclease R-HaeIII (from Hemophilus aegyptius). Dane particle DNA is proposed to be a double-stranded circular DNA approximately 3600 nucleotides in length containing a single-stranded gap of 600-210...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.72.11.4597

    authors: Summers J,O'Connell A,Millman I

    更新日期:1975-11-01 00:00:00

  • Evidence for fractional crystallization of wadsleyite and ringwoodite from olivine melts in chondrules entrained in shock-melt veins.

    abstract::Peace River is one of the few shocked members of the L-chondrites clan that contains both high-pressure polymorphs of olivine, ringwoodite and wadsleyite, in diverse textures and settings in fragments entrained in shock-melt veins. Among these settings are complete olivine porphyritic chondrules. We encountered few sq...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0801518105

    authors: Miyahara M,El Goresy A,Ohtani E,Nagase T,Nishijima M,Vashaei Z,Ferroir T,Gillet P,Dubrovinsky L,Simionovici A

    更新日期:2008-06-24 00:00:00

  • The kinetics of hemolytic plaque formation.

    abstract::A mathematical analysis of the formation of hemolytic plaques in agar is presented. The results can be used to calculate the rate constant for antigen-antibody association and the distribution of antibody secretion rates. The limitations of the treatment and estimates of the expected errors involved are briefly discus...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.71.1.16

    authors: De Lisi CP,Bell GI

    更新日期:1974-01-01 00:00:00