Abstract:
:Agricultural soils are often cocontaminated with multiple pesticides. Unfortunately, microorganisms isolated from natural environments do not possess the ability to simultaneously degrade different classes of pesticides. Currently, we can use the approaches of synthetic biology to create a strain endowed with various catabolic pathways that do not exist in a natural microorganism. Here, we describe the metabolic engineering of a biosafety Pseudomonas putida strain KT2440 for complete mineralization of methyl parathion (MP) and γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γ-HCH) by functional assembly of the MP and γ-HCH mineralization pathways. The engineered strain was genetically stable, and no growth inhibition was observed. Such a strain not only would reduce the toxicity of MP and γ-HCH but also would prevent the accumulation of potentially toxic intermediates in the environment. Furthermore, expression of Vitreoscilla hemoglobin improved the ability of the engineered strain to sequester O2. The inoculation of the engineered strain to soils treated with MP and γ-HCH resulted in a higher degradation rate than in noninoculated soils. Moreover, introduced GFP may be used to monitor the activity of the engineered strain during bioremediation. The engineered strain may be a promising candidate for in situ bioremediation of soil cocontaminated with MP and γ-HCH.
journal_name
ACS Synth Bioljournal_title
ACS synthetic biologyauthors
Gong T,Liu R,Zuo Z,Che Y,Yu H,Song C,Yang Cdoi
10.1021/acssynbio.6b00025subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-05-20 00:00:00pages
434-42issue
5issn
2161-5063journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli was performed to construct a 100% rationally engineered strain capable of overproducing L-isoleucine, an important branched-chain amino acid. The thrABC (encoding L-threonine biosynthetic enzymes), ilvA (encoding feedback-resistant threonine dehydratase), ilvIH (encoding feedb...
journal_title:ACS synthetic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/sb300071a
更新日期:2012-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::The photoreceptor cryptochrome 2 (CRY2) has become a powerful optogenetic tool that allows light-inducible manipulation of various signaling pathways and cellular processes in mammalian cells with high spatiotemporal precision and ease of application. However, it has also been shown that the behavior of CRY2 under blu...
journal_title:ACS synthetic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acssynbio.5b00048
更新日期:2015-10-16 00:00:00
abstract::Amyloids are highly ordered, hierarchal protein nanoassemblies. Functional amyloids in bacterial biofilms, such as Escherichia coli curli fibers, are formed by the polymerization of monomeric proteins secreted into the extracellular space. Curli is synthesized by living cells, is primarily composed of the major curlin...
journal_title:ACS synthetic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acssynbio.6b00166
更新日期:2017-02-17 00:00:00
abstract::Cell-free protein synthesis (CFPS) is a widely used research tool in systems and synthetic biology. However, if CFPS is to become a mainstream technology for applications such as point of care manufacturing, we must understand the performance limits and costs of these systems. Toward this question, we used sequence sp...
journal_title:ACS synthetic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acssynbio.7b00465
更新日期:2018-08-17 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing protein expression levels is a key step in the commercial production of enzymes. Predicting promoter activity and translation initiation efficiency based solely on consensus sequences have so far met with mixed results. Here, we addressed this challenge using a "brute-force" approach by designing and synthe...
journal_title:ACS synthetic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acssynbio.8b00110
更新日期:2018-07-20 00:00:00
abstract::Type I modular polyketide synthases (PKSs) are polymerases that utilize acyl-CoAs as substrates. Each polyketide elongation reaction is catalyzed by a set of protein domains called a module. Each module usually contains an acyltransferase (AT) domain, which determines the specific acyl-CoA incorporated into each conde...
journal_title:ACS synthetic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acssynbio.6b00176
更新日期:2017-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying antibiotic resistance requires concerted efforts in enzymology and medicinal chemistry. Here we describe a new synthetic biology approach to antibiotic development, where the presence of tetracycline antibiotics is linked to a life-death selection in Saccharomyces cere...
journal_title:ACS synthetic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acssynbio.8b00121
更新日期:2018-08-17 00:00:00
abstract::Lignans are plant secondary metabolites with a wide range of reported health-promoting bioactivities. Traditional routes toward these natural products involve, among others, the extraction from plant sources and chemical synthesis. However, the availability of the sources and the complex chemical structures of lignans...
journal_title:ACS synthetic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acssynbio.0c00354
更新日期:2020-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::For infectious diseases, rapid and accurate identification of the pathogen is critical for effective management and treatment, but diagnosis remains challenging, particularly in resource-limited areas. Methods that accurately detect pathogen nucleic acids can provide robust, accurate, rapid, and ultrasensitive technol...
journal_title:ACS synthetic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acssynbio.9b00507
更新日期:2020-06-19 00:00:00
abstract::Episodic gene expression, with periods of high expression separated by periods of no expression, is a pervasive biological phenomenon. This bursty pattern of expression draws from a finite reservoir of expression machinery in a highly time variant way, i.e., requiring no resources most of the time but drawing heavily ...
journal_title:ACS synthetic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acssynbio.6b00189
更新日期:2017-02-17 00:00:00
abstract::Exploiting simple types of symmetry common to many natural protein oligomers as a starting point, several recent studies have succeeded in engineering complex self-assembling protein architectures reminiscent but distinct from those evolved in the natural world. Designing symmetric protein cages with a wide range of p...
journal_title:ACS synthetic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acssynbio.9b00392
更新日期:2020-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::While inducing agents are often used to redirect resources from growth and proliferation toward product outputs, they can be prohibitively expensive on the industrial scale. Previously, we developed an autonomously guided protein production system based on the rewiring of E. coli's native quorum sensing (QS) signal tr...
journal_title:ACS synthetic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acssynbio.5b00261
更新日期:2016-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::Synthetic biology involves reprogramming and engineering of regulatory genes in innovative ways for the implementation of novel tasks. Transcriptional gene regulation systems induced by small molecules in prokaryotes provide a rich source for logic gates. Cross-regulation, whereby a promoter is activated by different ...
journal_title:ACS synthetic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/sb3000244
更新日期:2012-07-20 00:00:00
abstract::Eukaryotic transcriptional factors (TFs) typically recognize short genomic sequences alone or together with other proteins to modulate gene expression. Mapping of TF-DNA interactions in the genome is crucial for understanding the gene regulatory programs in cells. While chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by sequen...
journal_title:ACS synthetic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acssynbio.6b00358
更新日期:2017-06-16 00:00:00
abstract::The cell contents are encapsulated within a compartment, the volume of which is a fundamental physical parameter that may affect intracompartmental reactions. However, there have been few studies to elucidate whether and how volume changes alone can affect the reaction kinetics. It is difficult to address these questi...
journal_title:ACS synthetic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/sb300041z
更新日期:2012-09-21 00:00:00
abstract::Directed evolution requires the creation of genetic diversity and subsequent screening or selection for improved variants. For DNA mutagenesis, conventional site-directed methods implicitly utilize the Boolean AND operator (creating all mutations simultaneously), producing a combinatorial explosion in the number of ge...
journal_title:ACS synthetic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acssynbio.9b00063
更新日期:2019-06-21 00:00:00
abstract::Glycolate is an important α-hydroxy acid with a wide range of industrial applications. The current industrial production of glycolate mainly depends on chemical synthesis, but biochemical production from renewable resources using engineered microorganisms is increasingly viewed as an attractive alternative. Crude glyc...
journal_title:ACS synthetic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acssynbio.0c00404
更新日期:2020-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::The cellular response to hypoxia is orchestrated by HIF-1, a heterodimeric transcription factor composed of an α and a β subunit that enables cell survival under low oxygen conditions by altering the transcription of over 300 genes. There is significant evidence that inhibition of HIF-1 would be beneficial for cancer ...
journal_title:ACS synthetic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acssynbio.6b00219
更新日期:2017-03-17 00:00:00
abstract::Simple computation can be performed using the interactions between single-stranded molecules of DNA. These interactions are typically toehold-mediated strand displacement reactions in a well-mixed solution. We demonstrate that a DNA circuit with tethered reactants is a distributed system and show how it can be describ...
journal_title:ACS synthetic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acssynbio.5b00275
更新日期:2016-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::To elucidate the function of mevalonate-5-pyrophosphate decarboxylase (MVD) and farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase (FPS) in triterpene biosynthesis, the genes governing the expression of these enzymes were transformed into Panax ginseng hairy roots. All the transgenic lines showed higher expression levels of PgMVD and Pg...
journal_title:ACS synthetic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/sb400194g
更新日期:2014-10-17 00:00:00
abstract::Engineered bacteria promise to revolutionize diagnostics and therapeutics, yet many applications are precluded by the limited number of detectable signals. Here we present a general framework to engineer synthetic receptors enabling bacterial cells to respond to novel ligands. These receptors are activated via ligand-...
journal_title:ACS synthetic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acssynbio.7b00266
更新日期:2018-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::Modern bioprocessing depends on superior cellular traits, many stemming from unknown genes and gene interactions. Tolerance to toxic chemicals is such an industrially important complex trait, which frequently limits the economic feasibility of producing commodity chemicals and biofuels. Chemical tolerance encompasses ...
journal_title:ACS synthetic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/sb400156v
更新日期:2014-07-18 00:00:00
abstract::Transform-MinER (Transforming Molecules in Enzyme Reactions) is a web application facilitating the exploration of chemical biosynthetic space, guiding the user toward promising start points for enzyme design projects or directed evolution experiments. Two types of search are possible: Molecule Search allows a user to ...
journal_title:ACS synthetic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acssynbio.9b00105
更新日期:2019-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::2-Pyrone-4,6-dicarboxylic acid (PDC) is a pseudoaromatic dicarboxylic acid and is a promising biobased building block chemical that can be used to make diverse polyesters with novel functionalities. In this study, Escherichia coli was metabolically engineered to produce PDC from glucose. First, an efficient biosynthet...
journal_title:ACS synthetic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acssynbio.8b00281
更新日期:2018-09-21 00:00:00
abstract::Synthetic biology and metabolic engineering offer potentially green and attractive routes to the production of high value compounds. The provision of high-quality parts and pathways is crucial in enabling the biosynthesis of chemicals using synthetic biology. While a number of regulatory parts that provide control at ...
journal_title:ACS synthetic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acssynbio.0c00375
更新日期:2020-10-16 00:00:00
abstract::The methods to execute biological experiments are evolving. Affordable fluid handling robots and on-demand biology enterprises are making automating entire experiments a reality. Automation offers the benefit of high-throughput experimentation, rapid prototyping, and improved reproducibility of results. However, learn...
journal_title:ACS synthetic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acssynbio.6b00304
更新日期:2017-07-21 00:00:00
abstract::A common approach to design genetic circuits is to compose gene expression cassettes together. While appealing, this modular approach is challenged by the fact that expression of each gene depends on the availability of transcriptional/translational resources, which is in turn determined by the presence of other genes...
journal_title:ACS synthetic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acssynbio.6b00361
更新日期:2017-07-21 00:00:00
abstract::Transcription activator-like effectors (TALEs) are proteins secreted by Xanthomonas bacteria to aid the infection of plant species. TALEs assist infections by binding to specific DNA sequences and activating the expression of host genes. Recent results show that TALE proteins consist of a central repeat domain, which ...
journal_title:ACS synthetic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1021/sb400137b
更新日期:2014-10-17 00:00:00
abstract::Crossbreeding is a classical yeast hybridization procedure, where the mating of haploid cells of opposite mating-type, MATa and MATα cells, produces a new heterozygous diploid. Here, we describe a method to generate haploid MATa and MATα cells using mating-type conversion caused by expression of the HO gene, which enc...
journal_title:ACS synthetic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/sb400016j
更新日期:2013-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes the development of a new data acquisition standard for synthetic biology. This comprises the creation of a methodology that is designed to capture all the data, metadata, and protocol information associated with biopart characterization experiments. The new standard, called DICOM-SB, is based on t...
journal_title:ACS synthetic biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acssynbio.5b00222
更新日期:2016-08-19 00:00:00