Abstract：
:For infectious diseases, rapid and accurate identification of the pathogen is critical for effective management and treatment, but diagnosis remains challenging, particularly in resource-limited areas. Methods that accurately detect pathogen nucleic acids can provide robust, accurate, rapid, and ultrasensitive technologies for point-of-care diagnosis of pathogens, and thus yield information that is invaluable for disease management and treatment. Several technologies, mostly PCR-based, have been employed for pathogen detection; however, these require expensive reagents and equipment, and skilled personnel. CRISPR/Cas systems have been used for genome editing, based on their ability to accurately recognize and cleave specific DNA and RNA sequences. Moreover, following recognition of the target sequence, certain CRISPR/Cas systems including orthologues of Cas13, Cas12a, and Cas14 exhibit collateral nonspecific catalytic activities that can be employed for nucleic acid detection, for example by degradation of a labeled nucleic acid to produce a fluorescent signal. CRISPR/Cas systems are amenable to multiplexing, thereby enabling a single diagnostic test to identify multiple targets down to attomolar (10-18 mol/L) concentrations of target molecules. Developing devices that couple CRISPR/Cas with lateral flow systems may allow inexpensive, accurate, highly sensitive, in-field deployable diagnostics. These sensors have myriad applications, from human health to agriculture. In this review, we discuss the recent advances in the field of CRISPR-based biosensing technologies and highlight insights of their potential use in a myriad of applications.
journal_name
ACS Synth Bioljournal_title
ACS synthetic biologyauthors
Aman R,Mahas A,Mahfouz Mdoi
10.1021/acssynbio.9b00507subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-06-19 00:00:00pages
1226-1233issue
6issn
2161-5063journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The engineering of microbial metabolic pathways over the last two decades has led to numerous examples of cell factories used for the production of small molecules. These molecules have an array of utility in commercial industries and as in situ expressed biomarkers or therapeutics in microbial applications. While mos...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.0c00497
更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A gene-directed chemical communication pathway between synthetic protocell signaling transmitters (lipid vesicles) and receivers (proteinosomes) was designed, built and tested using a bottom-up modular approach comprising small molecule transcriptional control, cell-free gene expression, porin-directed efflux, substra...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 信件
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.7b00306
更新日期：2018-02-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Nanostructures formed by self-assembled peptides have been increasingly exploited as functional materials for a wide variety of applications, from biotechnology to energy. However, it is sometimes challenging to assemble free short peptides into functional supramolecular structures, since not all peptides have the abi...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.0c00415
更新日期：2020-12-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Although recent advances in synthetic biology allow us to produce biological designs more efficiently than ever, our ability to predict the end result of these designs is still nascent. Predictive models require large amounts of high-quality data to be parametrized and tested, which are not generally available. Here, ...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.7b00204
更新日期：2017-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Lignans are plant secondary metabolites with a wide range of reported health-promoting bioactivities. Traditional routes toward these natural products involve, among others, the extraction from plant sources and chemical synthesis. However, the availability of the sources and the complex chemical structures of lignans...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.0c00354
更新日期：2020-11-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Feedback control allows cells to dynamically sense and respond to environmental changes. However, synthetic controller designs can be challenging because of implementation issues, such as determining optimal expression levels for circuit components within a feedback loop. Here, we addressed this by coupling rational d...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 信件
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.7b00260
更新日期：2018-01-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Komagataeibacter xylinus has received increasing attention as an important microorganism for the conversion of several carbon sources to bacterial cellulose (BC). However, BC productivity has been impeded by the lack of efficient genetic engineering techniques. In this study, a lambda Red and FLP/FRT-mediated site-spe...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.0c00450
更新日期：2020-11-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Erythromycin is necessary in medical treatment and known to be biosynthesized with propionyl-CoA as direct precursor. Oversupply of propionyl-CoA induced hyperpropionylation, which was demonstrated as harmful for erythromycin synthesis in Saccharopolyspora erythraea. Herein, we identified three propionyl-CoA synthetas...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.8b00396
更新日期：2019-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Glycolate is an important α-hydroxy acid with a wide range of industrial applications. The current industrial production of glycolate mainly depends on chemical synthesis, but biochemical production from renewable resources using engineered microorganisms is increasingly viewed as an attractive alternative. Crude glyc...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.0c00404
更新日期：2020-09-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Biosensors are important components of many synthetic biology and metabolic engineering applications. Here, we report a second generation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae digoxigenin and progesterone biosensors based on destabilized dimeric ligand-binding domains that undergo ligand-induced stabilization. The biosensors, c...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.8b00242
更新日期：2018-10-19 00:00:00
abstract：:The microbial ability to resist stressful environmental conditions and chemical inhibitors is of great industrial and medical interest. Much of the data related to mutation-based stress resistance, however, is scattered through the academic literature, making it difficult to apply systematic analyses to this wealth of...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.6b00150
更新日期：2016-12-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Top-down reduction of the bacterial genome to construct desired chassis cells is important for synthetic biology. However, the current progress in the field of genome reduction is greatly hindered by indispensable life-essential genes that are interspersed throughout the chromosomal loci. Here, we described a new meth...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/sb500324p
更新日期：2015-06-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Fluorescent proteins are widely used as fusion tags to detect protein expression in vivo. To become fluorescent, these proteins must undergo chromophore maturation, a slow process with a half-time of 5 to >30 min that causes delays in real-time detection of protein expression. Here, we engineer a genetically encoded f...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.0c00407
更新日期：2020-11-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Bacterial microcompartments are subcellular compartments found in many prokaryotes; they consist of a protein shell that encapsulates enzymes that perform a variety of functions. The shell protects the cell from potentially toxic intermediates and colocalizes enzymes for higher efficiency. Accordingly, it is of consid...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.9b00011
更新日期：2019-04-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Living organisms employ endogenous negative feedback loops to maintain homeostasis despite environmental fluctuations. A pressing open challenge in Synthetic Biology is to design and implement synthetic circuits to control host cells' behavior, in order to regulate and maintain desired conditions. To cope with the hig...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.6b00220
更新日期：2017-03-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Due to autotrophic growing capacity and extremely rich secondary metabolism, plants should be preferred targets of synthetic biology. However, developments in plants usually run below those in other taxonomic groups. In this work we engineered genetic circuits capable of logic YES, OR and AND Boolean computation in pl...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.8b00214
更新日期：2018-10-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Synthetic biology and metabolic engineering offer potentially green and attractive routes to the production of high value compounds. The provision of high-quality parts and pathways is crucial in enabling the biosynthesis of chemicals using synthetic biology. While a number of regulatory parts that provide control at ...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.0c00375
更新日期：2020-10-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Combinatorial metabolic engineering has been widely established for the development of efficient microbial cell factories to produce the products of interest by precisely regulating the expression levels of multiple genes simultaneously. Here, we report a novel multifunctional CRISPR system that enables simultaneous g...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.0c00218
更新日期：2020-09-18 00:00:00
abstract：:The extracellular expression of recombinant proteins using laboratory strains of Escherichia coli is now routinely achieved using naturally secreted substrates, such as YebF or the osmotically inducible protein Y (OsmY), as carrier molecules. However, secretion efficiency through these pathways needs to be improved fo...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.6b00366
更新日期：2017-05-19 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of a synthetic transcription factor that responds to intracellular calcium signals enables analyzing cellular events at the single-cell level or "rewiring" the intracellular information networks. In this study, we developed the calcium-dependent transcription factor (CaTF), which was cleaved by calpain...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 信件
doi：10.1021/sb500070c
更新日期：2014-10-17 00:00:00
abstract：:The Design-Build-Test-Learn (DBTL) cycle, facilitated by exponentially improving capabilities in synthetic biology, is an increasingly adopted metabolic engineering framework that represents a more systematic and efficient approach to strain development than historical efforts in biofuels and biobased products. Here, ...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.9b00020
更新日期：2019-06-21 00:00:00
abstract：:Simple computation can be performed using the interactions between single-stranded molecules of DNA. These interactions are typically toehold-mediated strand displacement reactions in a well-mixed solution. We demonstrate that a DNA circuit with tethered reactants is a distributed system and show how it can be describ...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.5b00275
更新日期：2016-08-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Cell-free protein synthesis (CFPS) is a widely used research tool in systems and synthetic biology. However, if CFPS is to become a mainstream technology for applications such as point of care manufacturing, we must understand the performance limits and costs of these systems. Toward this question, we used sequence sp...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.7b00465
更新日期：2018-08-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Antimycins are a family of natural products generated from a hybrid nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS)-polyketide synthase (PKS) assembly line. Although they possess an array of useful biological activities, their structural complexity makes chemical synthesis challenging, and their biosynthesis has thus far been ...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/sb5003136
更新日期：2015-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The availability of different host chassis will greatly expand the range of applications in synthetic biology. Members of the Acetobacteraceae family of Gram-negative bacteria form an attractive class of nonmodel microorganisms that can be exploited to produce industrial chemicals, food and beverage, and biomaterials....
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.8b00168
更新日期：2019-04-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Engineering complex biological systems typically requires combinatorial optimization to achieve the desired functionality. Here, we present Multiplex Iterative Plasmid Engineering (MIPE), which is a highly efficient and customized method for combinatorial diversification of plasmid sequences. MIPE exploits ssDNA media...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/sb400051t
更新日期：2013-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:We have previously engineered green/red and red/far red photoreversible E. coli phytochrome and cyanobacteriochrome (CBCR) two-component systems (TCSs) and utilized them to program tailor-made gene expression signals for gene circuit characterization. Here, we transport the UV-violet/green photoreversible CBCR TCS Uir...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.6b00068
更新日期：2016-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Strategies to optimize a metabolic pathway often involve building a large collection of strains, each containing different versions of sequences that regulate the expression of pathway genes. Here, we develop reagents and methods to carry out this process at high efficiency in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. We id...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/sb500363y
更新日期：2015-07-17 00:00:00
abstract：:To elucidate the function of mevalonate-5-pyrophosphate decarboxylase (MVD) and farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase (FPS) in triterpene biosynthesis, the genes governing the expression of these enzymes were transformed into Panax ginseng hairy roots. All the transgenic lines showed higher expression levels of PgMVD and Pg...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/sb400194g
更新日期：2014-10-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Crossbreeding is a classical yeast hybridization procedure, where the mating of haploid cells of opposite mating-type, MATa and MATα cells, produces a new heterozygous diploid. Here, we describe a method to generate haploid MATa and MATα cells using mating-type conversion caused by expression of the HO gene, which enc...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/sb400016j
更新日期：2013-12-20 00:00:00
