Abstract：
:Criminal Law Codification Commission, acting at the Ministry of Justice prepared proposals for amendments in the Polish Penal Code, related to offenses against life and health that were presented to the public in 2013. The draft provides for the protection of the child in the prenatal stage, introducing a new category of the entity to be protected, which is "unborn child" and "unborn child able to live outside the mother's body". These regulations provide for mothers criminal liability and responsibility of the medical staff (a doctor), as well as the child's father to the extent in which he is obliged to take steps aimed at rescuing the fetus. It is doctor's responsibility to show particular care for human health and life since a doctor has special medical knowledge and that is regulated by art. 30 of the act on professions of doctor and dentist. The proposed rule changes were not brought before the legislature in the current term of the Sejm (2011-2015), but due to the development of medicine, including obstetrical ultrasound, which enables visualization of a child that moves in the womb and is treated as a separate entity with distinct personal features the grounds are given for the opinion that the issue of the legal status of the unborn child, particularly in the context of causing death of a child in the last phase before birth as a result of medical malpractice or other external factors will be back in the public discussion.
journal_name
Ginekol Poljournal_title
Ginekologia polskaauthors
Urbaniak M,Spaczyński RZdoi
10.17772/gp/59562subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-10-01 00:00:00pages
787-90issue
10eissn
0017-0011issn
2543-6767journal_volume
86pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Retrospective analysis of ultrasonographic examinations in 81 women who delivered newborns with congenital malformations was performed. Totally 147 anatomical defects in 83 newborns were found. 85 of 147 abnormalities (57.8%) were detected prenatally, most commonly (79.6%) in the third-trimester. All cases of covering...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Evaluate the time dependent expression of genes in preterm neonates and verify the influence of ontogenic maturation and the environmental factors on the gene expression after birth. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study was carried out on 20 full-term newborns and 62 preterm newborns (mean birth weight = 1002 [g]...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/GP.a2017.0080
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to compare caffeine and paraxanthine concentrations in venous blood of pregnant women and in the umbilical cord blood of their newborns. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Pregnant women who gave birth at the Clinic of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Oncology 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Medical Universit...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.17772/gp/1760
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A survey throughout world literary output concerning physiology of respiratory system in pregnancy was made in this work. Metabolical changes caused by the increase of progesterone and other substances concentration and changes of the mechanics of ventilation connected by diaphragm raising caused by the growing uterus...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Dynamic development of prenatal diagnostics is mostly directed towards search for non-invasive screening. The main role of the screening methods is to select high-risk fetal aneuploidy group of pregnant women. The base for the prenatal screening in modern obstetrics is ultrasound scanning. DESIGN:The aim of...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:In our study, we tried to investigate the determinants of women's choices about contraception with the aim of discovering whether or not there is a difference in their preferences before and after consultation with a gynaecologist. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A total of 1058 women were enrolled. They were given de...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/GP.a2017.0115
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:There is no standardized treatment modality or a generally accepted guideline in cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP) treatment. The aim of this study is to retrospectively evaluate the outcomes of the different treatment modalities used in CSP treatment. MATERIAL AND METHODS:31 CSP patients retrospectively evalua...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/GP.2019.0053
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to analyze the course of labor of grand multiparas (4 deliveries and more) in comparison to multiparas (2 or 3 deliveries). MATERIALS AND METHODS:A group of 400 grand multiparas were included in the study and compared with a group of 393 multiparas. All the deliveries took place in ...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper presents the course of treatment and results of pathological changes in the uterine cervix in 41 patients who underwent cryotherapy by means of a cryotherapeutic apparatus UK-32, using liquid nitrogen as cryogenic fluid. Complete recovery in the form of typical stratified squamous epithelium was achieved in ...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Carcinoma of the Bartholin gland is rate, comprising less then 1% of female genital tract neoplasms. We present the case of 52-year-old female with Bartholin gland carcinoma, discuss the therapeutic problems and review the data from the world literature. ...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) on coagulation system has not been completely explained yet. We measured plasma activities of antithrombin III, protein C and protein S before and after 6 and 12 months of HRT in 48 postmenopausal women. HRT consisted of transdermal estradiol and orally medroxyprogest...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors studied a sensory intensity response to sodium chloride (NaCl) and a sensory hedonic response to salt in suprathreshold concentrations in 120 healthy primigravidas (age: 20-40) during three trimesters of physiological pregnancy, and in 22 healthy nonpregnant women of the same age examined on the 7th or 8th...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study presents the results of treatment of 63 women with stage IB adenocarcinoma of the cervix. The treatment consist of radical Wertheim-Meigs hysterectomy with adjuvant brachytherapy or external beam irradiation. A statistical analysis with Kaplan-Meier and cox model was conducted to assess the influence of sele...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two groups of rats (a control group and the group examined) were administered intraperitoneally supraphysiological doses of hCG in order to induce a "down regulation" effect on the level of receptors LH and to achieve the desensibilization of Leydig cells. The authors tried to find out at which stage of sequence of ch...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:In recent years, much attention has been given to infants born prematurely, at 34 0/7 to 36 6/7 weeks of gestation (WG), which have been classified as 'late preterm'. Neonates from that subgroup are less physiologically and metabolically mature than term infants. The aim of the study was to determine whether...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/GP.2016.0092
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Literature concerning the changes caused in lipids and protein metabolism in women using gestagen preparations for contraceptive purposes is surveyed. The level of metabolic changes was found to be related to the estrogen content of the preparation. Lipid metabolism changes are in the form of increases in the total ...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Women have three very important physiological functions that are not observed in men--menstruation, pregnancy and lactation. Each of these mechanisms influences pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of many drugs. Individualization of pharmacotherapy is a major challenge of modern medicine. The differences in response...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.17772/gp/2002
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bacterial infection is a major cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality. The increased susceptibility of the neonate especially premature one, for bacterial infection is the result of several factors including a delayed maturation of immune response of neonatal B and T cells and deficiencies of the myelopoetic system...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Abdominal obesity is a risk factor for endometrial cancer. The negative impact of individual parameters of obesity on the procedural effects of endometrial cancer surgical treatment has been suggested. The aim of the current study was to estimate the relationship of particular parameters of obesity and in-ho...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/GP.2019.0095
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Intrahepatic cholestasis in pregnancy (ICP) is a pregnancy-specific liver disorder. Its etiology is not fully understood. Increasing evidence indicates the important role of vitamin D and the vitamin D receptor (VDR) in this disorder. The presence of polymorphic variants in the VDR gene could influence its a...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/GP.a2020.0135
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to evaluate the outcome of fetuses with ovarian cysts in relation to fetal echocardiography. MATERIAL AND METHODS:In the Department for Diagnosis and Prophylaxis of Birth Defects at the Polish Mother's Memorial Hospital in Lodz fetal echocardiography was performed in 21 fetuses with...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:New diagnostic techniques employed in laboratories all over the world enable to create new tests for prenatal genetic diagnosis. They include cytogenetics, molecular-cytogenetics and molecular methods. Chromosomal numerical aberrations (aneuploidies) remain to be the most frequent genetic changes diagnosed prenatally ...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：DESIGN:Neonatal hypoxia is often responsible for myocardial ischaemia. To evaluate cardiac involvement in neonates, fetal and neonatal ECG recordings have been performed and parameters indicating heart dysfunction have been analysed. OBJECTIVES:Our interest has been focused on analysis of fetal electrocardiogram recor...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Five cases of the cervical cancer in stage II b coexisting with pregnancy were presented. All patients were treated by radical radiotherapy consisting of external beam irradiation and brachytherapy. The spontaneous abortion or premature labor occurred during radiation after the dose 30.6-32 Gy of irradiation was deliv...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:I am presenting a new and personal method of surgical treating a uterovaginal prolapses using vaginal approach. MATERIAL AND METHODS:From 30th July to 30th November 2004, 12 patients between the ages of 40 and 83 years were operated on using the RFV method. The RFV Surgical Method is a new, inexpensive and ...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Iniencephaly is a rare malformation characterized by the triad of occipital bone defect, cervical dysraphism and fixed retroflexion of the fetal head with poor prognosis. We present a case one of the twin with iniencephaly and congenital heart defect (common atrio-ventricular canal) with normal karyotype. ...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The question in the study was whether radiotherapy of women with neoplasma of genital tract leads to coagulation activation. The study group consisted of 51 women with cervical carcinoma (20 cases), endometrial carcinoma (22 cases) or ovarian neoplasma (9 cases). Fractionated dose of ionic energy were applie...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the outcomes of treatment in patients suffering from recurrent spontaneous abortion and antiphospholipid syndrome. MATERIALS AND METHODS:148 observed women suffering from recurrent abortion with presence of lupus anticoagulant antibodies (LA) and/or high moderate concentration of anticardiolipin ...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two patients aged 35 i 40 years after extensive clinical evaluation were operated by means of combined approach--laparoscopy and vaginal resection of endometriotic tumors. First laparoscopy was performed in order to dissect rectovaginal septum and separate rectum from the vagina in order to facilitate complete vaginal...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Osteoporosis is a multifactoral disease with aetiology depending from the hormonal, environmental, and genetic factors. One of the suggested candidate gene involved in the pathogenesis is the polymorphic gene encoding for vitamin D receptor (VDR). VDR polymorphism was connected with bone mineral density (BMD...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
