Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:We previously developed an 8-item self-assessment tool to identify individuals with a high probability of having albuminuria. This tool was developed and externally validated among non-Hispanic Whites and non-Hispanic Blacks. We sought to validate it in a multi-ethnic cohort that also included Hispanics and Chinese Americans. DESIGN:This is a cross-sectional study. SETTING:Data were collected using standardized questionnaires and spot urine samples at a baseline examination in 2000-2002. The 8 items in the self-assessment tool include age, race, gender, current cigarette smoking, history of diabetes, hypertension, or stroke, and self-rated health. PARTICIPANTS:Of 6,814 community-dwelling adults aged 45-84 years participating in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA), 6,542 were included in the primary analysis. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Albuminuria was defined as urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio ≥ 30 mg/g at baseline. RESULTS:Among non-Hispanic Whites, non-Hispanic Blacks, Hispanics, and Chinese Americans, the prevalence of albuminuria was 6.0%, 11.3%, 11.6%, and 10.8%, respectively. The c-statistic for discriminating participants with and without albuminuria was .731 (95% CI: .692, .771), .728 (95% CI: .687, .761), .747 (95% CI: .709, .784), and .761 (95% CI: .699, .814) for non-Hispanic Whites, non-Hispanic Blacks, Hispanics, and Chinese Americans, respectively. The self-assessment tool over-estimated the probability of albuminuria for non-Hispanic Whites and Blacks, but was well-calibrated for Hispanics and Chinese Americans. CONCLUSIONS:The albuminuria self-assessment tool maintained good test characteristics in this large multi-ethnic cohort, suggesting it may be helpful for increasing awareness of albuminuria in an ethnically diverse population.
journal_name
Ethn Disjournal_title
Ethnicity & diseaseauthors
Tanner RM,Woodward M,Peralta C,Warnock DG,Gutiérrez O,Shimbo D,Kramer H,Katz R,Muntner Pdoi
10.18865/ed.25.4.427subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-11-05 00:00:00pages
427-34issue
4eissn
1049-510Xissn
1945-0826pii
ed.25.4.427journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify the prevalence of hypertension among adults in Bo, Sierra Leone. DESIGN:Hypertension data were extracted from outpatient clinic records. SETTING:Mercy Hospital in urban Bo, Sierra Leone. PATIENTS:All nonpregnant outpatients aged -15 years seen at the outpatient clinic in 2009. MAIN OUTCOME MEA...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:National surveillance for ectopic pregnancy (EP), the primary cause of maternal death in the first trimester, began in 1970. EP rates peeked during the late 1980s and have been highest for African Americans. However, limited reports on EP rates exist for other racial/ethnic groups. OBJECTIVES:To report stat...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
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doi：
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to identify and compare coronary risk factors in different South African ethnic groups with angiographically documented significant coronary artery disease (CAD). DESIGN:An observational retrospective analysis. METHODS:Hospital records of 500 consecutive patients with no previo...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：Objective:This study investigated whether HIV testing attitudes, HIV conspiracy beliefs, and reported sexual partner disclosure of HIV/STI status related to one-month self-report HIV testing outcomes following a brief intervention among Black women aged 18-25 years residing in rural Mississippi. Participants:Black wom...
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.18865/ed.30.2.251
更新日期：2020-04-23 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if 1) Afro-Caribbean women prefer large body sizes, 2) the body size preference of Afro-Caribbean men and women are associated, 3) women's preferences are associated with increased risk of obesity or with weight management behaviors. DESIGN:Population samples of 314 and 487 women, ages 20-55 yea...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期：2019-01-17 00:00:00
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journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
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更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
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doi：
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
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doi：
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
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doi：
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
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更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
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doi：
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
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journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
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journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
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更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
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